Wataƙila ka gan shi a fim, ko kuma a cikin ɗakin gaggawa na asibiti (ETU), idan wani yana fuskantar matsalar numfashi, sai ya sanya abin rufe fuska a fuskarsa ya ba shi iskar oxygen ta cikin wata jaka mai kama da balan-balan da aka haɗa da ita. Sau da yawa ana amfani da wannan nau'in abin rufe fuska idan aka kawo majiyyaci ta motar asibiti. Don haka, shin ka taɓa yin mamakin irin abin rufe fuska na musamman da kuma abin da yake yi? A yau za mu yi magana a kai. Muna kiransa da 'Mask ɗin da ba ya sake numfashi'.
Menene abin rufe fuska na Non-Rebreather (NRM)?
A taƙaice dai, abin rufe fuska na Non-Rebreather (NRM) na'urar likita ce da ake amfani da ita don samar da
isasshen iskar oxygen ga wani
a cikin gaggawa . Wannan abin rufe fuska ne da aka ƙera don rufe bakinka da hancinka. An ɗaure shi a fuskarka da madauri mai roba wanda ke yawo a kanka. Wannan abin rufe fuska yana da ƙaramin jaka cike da iskar oxygen a haɗe da shi. Ana kiran wannan 'Jakar Ma'ajiyar Ruwa'. Wannan jakar an haɗa ta da tankin iskar oxygen ta cikin bututu. Babban manufar wannan ita ce samar da isasshen iskar oxygen ga wanda matakin iskar oxygen a cikin jininsa ya ragu sosai kuma ya daidaita shi.
Ta yaya wannan abin rufe fuska yake aiki? Menene na musamman game da shi?
Babban fasalin wannan abin rufe fuska shine tsarinsa na
'bawul mai hanya ɗaya' . Ka yi tunaninsa kamar ƙofa ce da ke buɗewa a hanya ɗaya kawai. Ga abin da ke faruwa:
- Idan kana numfashi, iskar oxygen mai tsafta da ke cikin Jakar Madatsar Ruwa daga tankin iskar oxygen ne kawai ke shiga cikin huhunka .
- Idan ka fitar da iska, iskar da ke ɗauke da iskar carbon dioxide tana fita ta wasu bawuloli a gefen abin rufe fuska, kuma ba ta sake shiga jakar iskar oxygen ba.
- Haka kuma, iskar da ake samu daga waje ba ta shiga abin rufe fuska.
Shi ya sa ake kiransa da 'Mai Sake Busawa'. Wannan yana nufin ba za ka iya shaƙa numfashin da ka fitar ba. Saboda haka, adadin iskar oxygen da kake samu yana da yawa sosai, ba tare da an narkar da shi da wani abu ba.
Yawanci, iskar da muke shaƙa tana ɗauke da kashi 21% na iskar oxygen. Yayin da abin rufe fuska na iskar oxygen na yau da kullun ke samar da tsakanin kashi 40%-60%, wannan NRM na iya samar da babban kaso na iskar oxygen (FIO2 - kaso na iskar oxygen da aka yi wahayi zuwa gare ta) na kashi 60% zuwa 90% .
A waɗanne yanayi ne ake amfani da NRM?
Ana amfani da wannan ko da majiyyacin
yana iya numfashi da kansa ., a cikin gaggawa lokacin da matakin iskar oxygen a cikin jininsa ya yi ƙasa sosai. Wasu misalai sune:
- Shaƙar hayaƙi: Lokacin da ake shaƙar hayaƙi yayin gobara.
- Gubar da ke haifar da gurɓatar iskar carbon monoxide: Wannan na iya faruwa ne sakamakon wasu nau'ikan hayaki, hayakin ababen hawa, da sauransu. A wannan yanayin, ya kamata a ba da isasshen iskar oxygen nan take. Idan ana zargin irin wannan guba, yana da matukar muhimmanci a kira Cibiyar Bayar da Bayanai kan Guba ta Ƙasa a Asibitin Ƙasa na Colombo nan take a nemi shawara.
- Rauni ga huhu: Lokacin da ƙirji da huhu suka lalace sakamakon haɗari.
- Ciwon kai na rukuni: Ciwon kai mai tsanani, mai yawan sake faruwa.
- Cututtuka masu tsanani na numfashi kamar COPD ko Cystic Fibrosis : Idan aka fuskanci ƙaruwar waɗannan cututtuka.
Menene fa'idodi da manyan haɗarin wannan abin rufe fuska?
| Nau'i | Bayani |
|---|
| Babban fa'ida | Ikon isar da iskar oxygen mai yawa ga majiyyaci cikin sauri zai iya ceton rayuwar majiyyacin da ke fuskantar wahalar numfashi. |
| Babban haɗari | Shaƙa. Wannan ita ce babbar haɗari kuma mafi haɗari na wannan abin rufe fuska. Domin ba ya barin iska ta waje ta shiga, idan tankin iskar oxygen ya zama babu komai a ciki, mara lafiya ba zai sami iska da zai shaƙa ba. Saboda wannan dalili, ana amfani da wannan abin rufe fuska ne kawai a ƙarƙashin kulawar ma'aikacin lafiya, kamar likita ko ma'aikacin jinya, a asibiti ko ETU. |
Zan iya amfani da wannan mask a gida?
Ba shakka ba. Abin Rufe Ido na Non-Rebreather na'ura ce da ake amfani da ita a lokutan gaggawa kawai, a asibiti. Ba a ba da shawarar a yi amfani da ita a gida ba saboda haɗarin shaƙewa. Idan kuna buƙatar maganin iskar oxygen a gida saboda yanayin numfashi na yau da kullun, akwai wasu hanyoyi masu aminci don yin hakan. Misali, na'urar "Hanci Cannula" mai ƙananan bututu biyu da aka saka a hanci.
Likitan ku zai yi muku bayani wace hanya ce ta maganin iskar oxygen ta fi dacewa da yanayin ku.
Alamomin wahalar numfashi da ke buƙatar kulawar likita nan take
Idan kai ko wani da ka sani yana da wahalar numfashi kuma ɗaya ko fiye daga cikin waɗannan alamun,
je zuwa Sashen Gaggawa na asibiti (ETU) ko kuma ka ga likita nan da nan .
| Alamar | Bayani mai sauƙi |
|---|
| Lebe yana canzawa fari ko shuɗi | Babban alama ce ta rashin samun isasshen iskar oxygen a jiki. |
| Numfashi da sauri ko wahala sosai | Idan da alama kana fama da numfashi. |
| Faɗaɗar Hanci | Musamman a cikin ƙananan yara, hanci yana kumbura lokacin da numfashi yake da wahala. |
| Sauti marasa kyau lokacin numfashi | Idan ka ji ƙarar numfashi ko wasu sautuka masu ban mamaki. |
Idan kana fuskantar matsalar numfashi akai-akai, yi magana da likitanka game da shi. Yana da matukar muhimmanci a gano musabbabin kuma a sami maganin da ya dace da kai.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Abin Rufe Ido na Ba Ya Sake Busawa (NRM) wani abin rufe fuska ne na musamman wanda ke isar da iskar oxygen mai yawa cikin gaggawa.
- Wannan yana hana numfashin da kake fitarwa ya koma ciki, shi ya sa kake samun ƙarin iskar oxygen.
- Babban haɗarin da ke tattare da wannan shine yiwuwar shaƙewa idan tankin iskar oxygen ya zama babu komai.
- Saboda wannan dalili, ana amfani da wannan abin rufe fuska ne kawai a ƙarƙashin kulawar likita a asibiti. Bai dace a yi amfani da shi a gida ba.
- Idan kana fuskantar kowace irin matsala ta numfashi, ka tabbata ka yi magana da likitanka game da shi kuma ka sami magani mai kyau.
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