Kana da juna biyu? Bari mu koyi game da gwajin kwayoyin halitta da za ka iya yi.

Shin ke uwa ce da za ki haifa? Ko kuma kina shirin zama ɗaya nan ba da jimawa ba? To a yau za mu yi magana game da wasu gwaje-gwaje na musamman waɗanda za su taimaka miki wajen ƙarin koyo game da lafiyarki da jaririnki da ke cikin ciki. Waɗannan su ne abin da muke kira ' gwajin kwayoyin halitta'. Yawancin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen ba dole ba ne, amma bayanin da suke bayarwa zai iya zama babban taimako wajen tsara makomarki da iyalinki.

Kafin daukar ciki: Gwajin Kwayoyin Halitta

A taƙaice, bari mu fara duba wanene "mai ɗauke da cutar". Ka yi tunanin kana da kwayar halitta ta wata cuta a cikin kwayoyin halittarka, amma ba ka da cutar. Sannan ana kiranka "mai ɗauke da cutar". Don haka, wannan gwajin zai iya gaya maka ko kai da abokin tarayyarka kuna da kwayar halitta ta wata cuta, kuma idan haka ne, menene yuwuwar ɗanka zai gaji wannan kwayar halitta.

Ko da yake ana iya yin wannan gwajin kafin ko kuma lokacin daukar ciki, yana da matuƙar amfani a yi shi kafin daukar ciki. Likitan ku zai ɗauki samfurin jini ko samfurin yau daga gare ku don yin wannan gwajin. Akwai manyan yanayi da yawa da ake gwada su da wannan gwajin.

Mutane daga wasu ƙabilu sun fi kamuwa da wasu cututtuka. Misali, mutanen Afirka, Bahar Rum da kuma 'yan asalin kudu maso gabashin Asiya sun fi kamuwa da cutar sikila. Don haka, yana da muhimmanci a san tarihin iyalinka.Za ka iya yin magana da likitanka ka yanke shawara ko kana buƙatar irin wannan gwajin.

Gwaje-gwaje a lokacin farkon watanni uku (cikin watanni 3) na ciki

Da zarar kin yi ciki, akwai gwaje-gwaje da dama da za su iya taimaka miki gano game da haɗarin lafiyar jaririnki. Waɗannan ana kiransu gwaje-gwajen tantancewa . Suna duba ne kawai ko kina cikin 'haɗarin' wata cuta.

• Gwajin DNA na tayi ba tare da ƙwayoyin halitta ba: Abin mamaki, jininki yana ɗauke da ƙananan adadin DNA na jaririnki. Don haka, kimanin makonni 10 bayan ɗaukar ciki, ana iya amfani da samfurin jini da aka ɗauka daga gare ki don gwada DNA na jaririnki don ganin ko kina cikin haɗarin kamuwa da wasu cututtuka (misali, Down syndrome, trisomy 18, trisomy 13).

• Allon gwaji na jere da kuma gwajin gwaji na haɗin gwiwa: Duk waɗannan hanyoyin suna haɗa hoton duban dan tayi da gwajin jini don duba Down syndrome, trisomy 18, da sauran matsalolin da ka iya shafar kwakwalwar jariri da kashin baya. Ana fara waɗannan gwaje-gwajen tsakanin makonni 10 zuwa 13 .

Gwaje-gwajen da aka yi a cikin watanni uku na biyu (tsakanin watanni 3-6)

Akwai gwaje-gwaje masu mahimmanci da dama a wannan matakin ciki.

• Allon gwaji na mata masu juna biyu a cikin jini: Wannan kuma gwajin jini ne. Yana auna nau'ikan furotin da yawa a cikin jininku don ganin ko jaririnku yana cikin haɗarin kamuwa da cutar Down syndrome , trisomy 18, ko matsalolin kwakwalwa da kashin baya. Ana iya yin hakan tsakanin makonni 15 zuwa 21 .

• Cikakken Duban Duban Dan Adam (Anomaly Scan): Wannan hoton, wanda ake yi kimanin makonni 20, wataƙila ya saba wa yawancin mutane. Yana amfani da raƙuman sauti don duba gabobin jaririn. Yana iya gano lahani na haihuwa kamar matsalolin zuciya, matsalolin koda, da kuma ɓarkewar baki.

Gwaje-gwajen Ganewa: Amniocentesis da CVS

Idan gwajin tantancewa ya nuna cewa jaririn yana cikin haɗari, waɗannan su ne gwaje-gwajen da ake yi don tabbatar da su 100% . Waɗannan sun fi gwaje-gwajen tantancewa daidai. Waɗannan ana kiransu Gwaje-gwajen Bincike.

Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen za su iya gano yanayin kwayoyin halitta daidai kamar Down syndrome. Amma ba kowa ne ke yin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen ba. Domin, kodayake ƙanana ne, akwai haɗarin zubar da ciki tare da waɗannan gwaje-gwajen. Saboda haka, likita ya ba da shawarar waɗannan ne kawai idan gwajin tantancewa ya nuna haɗari, ko kuma idan kuna son yin gwajin da ya fi daidai.

Idan likitanka ya gaya maka game da wannan nau'in gwajin, ba yana nufin cewa akwai matsala da jaririnka ba. Kawai yana nufin yana buƙatar tabbatar da sakamakon gwajin tantancewa da aka yi a baya. Don haka, yi magana da likitanka game da shi a hankali, ka fahimci fa'idodi da rashin amfani, sannan ka yanke shawarar da ta dace da kai.