Akwai wasu ranaku da mutum zai tashi da safe ya duba madubi, sai ya ga kurji mai ja da zafi a gefen idonsa, kamar kurjin fuska (pimples). Wataƙila ku ma kun taɓa samun irin wannan matsalar. Kuma a mafi yawan lokuta ana kiran wannan matsala da "Kurjin Ido". Kodayake abin damuwa ne, amma ba wata matsala ce mai girma da za a damu sosai a kanta ba. A yau za mu tattauna game da wannan Kurjin Ido (Stye) dalla-dalla, kamar yadda abokai ke tattaunawa.
Mene ne ainihin Kurjin Ido (Stye)?
A taƙaice, Kurjin Ido (Stye) wani kumburi ne mai ja da zafi da ke fitowa a gefen fatar idonku ko kusa da gashin ido. Yana bayyana kamar kurjin kuraje (pimples) a jiki kuma yana da zafi sosai idan aka taɓa shi. Babban dalilin faruwarsa shi ne toshewar wata ƙaramar gland mai samar da mai `(oil gland)` a fatar idonmu, wanda kuma kwayoyin cuta `(bacteria)` suke fake a ciki. A kimiyyance, ana kiran wannan matsalar da `(Hordeolum)`.
Mafi yawancin lokuta yana fitowa ne a ido ɗaya kacal, amma wani lokacin yana iya fitowa a idanun biyu lokaci ɗaya. Labari mai daɗi shi ne, yawanci wannan kurjin yana warkewa da kansa cikin mako ɗaya ko biyu. Idan kuma hakan bai faru ba, kuna iya buƙatar ziyartar likitan ido domin ya fitar da ruwan (drain). Likita na iya ba ku maganin kashe kwayoyin cuta antibiotics `(antibiotics)` don rage cutar.
Haka kuma, akwai wata matsalar ido mai kama da wannan sosai da ake kira Chalazion. Shi ma wani ƙumburi ne da ke fitowa a fatar ido, amma yana ɗan shiga ciki kaɗan a jikin fatar idon. Chalazion ba shi da zafi sosai kamar Kurjin Ido, kuma ba kwayoyin cuta ne ke haifar da shi kai tsaye ba. Duk da haka, hanyoyin magance su kusan ɗaya ne.
Shin akwai ire-iren Kurjin Ido?
E, akwai manyan ire-iren Kurjin Ido guda biyu:
1. Kurjin waje `(External stye)`: Wannan shi ne wanda aka fi sani. Yana fitowa a gefen waje na fatar ido ta sama ko ta ƙasa. Babban dalilinsa shi ne kamuwa da kwayoyin cuta a tushen gashin ido `(eyelash follicle)`.
2. Kurjin ciki `(Internal stye)`: Wannan yana fitowa a ɓangaren ciki na fatar ido, wato ɓangaren da ke fuskantar ƙoƙon ido. Yana faruwa ne lokacin da kwayoyin cuta suka shafi gland na mai na ciki wanda ke taimakawa wajen kiyaye idon da danshi.
Shin samun Kurjin Ido abu ne na yau da kullum? Su wane ne suka fi kamuwa da shi?
Samun Kurjin Ido abu ne da ya zama ruwan dare gama gari. Ya fi faruwa ga manya fiye da yara ƙanana. Dalili kuwa shi ne, man da waɗannan gland ɗin ke samarwa a jikin manya ya fi kitse da kauri, wanda hakan ke sa gland ɗin toshewa cikin sauƙi.
Wadanne ne alamomin Kurjin Ido? Ta yaya za a gane shi?
Babban alamar Kurjin Ido ita ce fitowar wani ɗan ƙumburi mai ja da zafi kusa da gashin ido a gefen fatar ido. Baya ga wannan, kuna iya fuskantar waɗannan alamomin:
- Kumburin fatar ido (wani lokacin duk fatar idon tana kumbura gabaɗaya).
- Fitar da ruwa ko hawaye da ke fitowa daga idon.
- Samuwar wasu kwasfa ko datti a gefen fatar ido `(crusting)`.
- Kasa jure haske, inda yake da wuya a kalli haske kai tsaye `(light sensitivity)`.
- Zafi da kaikayi a idon.
- Zubar hawaye akai-akai.
- Jin kamar akwai wani abu a cikin idonku ko kuma wani abu yana soke ku `(scratchy feeling)`.
Me yasa muke samun Kurjin Ido? Mene ne dalilai?
Mafi yawan Kurajen Ido suna faruwa ne sakamakon kamuwa da kwayoyin cuta (infection) a gland na mai da ke fatar idonku. Waɗannan gland ɗin suna gefen fatar ido kuma suna samar da mai don kiyaye idanunmu da danshi.
Shin Kurjin Ido yana yaduwa? Zai iya shafar sauran mutane?
Gabaɗaya, Kurjin Ido ba ya yaduwa daga mutum zuwa mutum. Duk da haka, kwayoyin cutar da ke jikinsa na iya shafar wasu wuraren. Shi ya sa yake da matukar mahimmanci ku wanke hannuwanku da kyau kafin da bayan kun taɓa idonku mai kurji. Haka kuma, wanke rigunan matashin kai akai-akai yana taimakawa wajen hana yaduwar kwayoyin cutar. Guji taɓa kurjin ba gaira ba dalili, sai dai idan kuna tsaftace shi ko kuna aza masa ruwan dumi. Wannan zai hana yaduwar kwayoyin cutar kuma zai hana matsalar daɗuwa.
Su wane ne ke da babban haɗarin kamuwa da Kurjin Ido?
Kodayake Kurjin Ido na iya shafar kowa, kuna da babban haɗarin kamuwa da shi idan:
- Kuna yawan samun Kurjin Ido a baya.
- Kuna da kumburin fatar ido `(Blepharitis)` (gefen fatar idonku yana yin ja da kumburi).
- Kuna da matsalolin fata kamar kuraje `(Acne)`, Rosacea `(Rosacea)`, ko dandruff `(Seborrheic dermatitis)`.
- Kuna da diabet `(Diabetes)`.
- Kuna da busasshiyar fata.
- Lokacin sauye-sauyen hormones a cikin jiki.
- Kuna da yawan kitse ko kolesterol a cikin jini `(High lipid levels)`.
👩🏽⚕️ Tambayoyi (FAQs)
💬 Kurjin Ido (Stye) mene ne shi?
Kurjin Ido yana faruwa ne lokacin da kwayoyin cuta suka shiga cikin gland na mai ko kuma tushen gashin ido a fatar ido, wanda ke haifar da wani ɗan kurji mai ja da zafi cike da ruwa ko ƙurji, mai kama da kurjin fuska.
💬 Mene ne za a iya yi a gida idan ya fito?
Kuna iya tsoma tsumma mai tsafta a ruwan dumi sannan ku aza a kan kurjin na kusan mintuna 10, sau 3 zuwa 4 a rana (Warm compress). Wannan yana taimakawa wajen sa kurjin ya buɗe kuma ya warke da wuri.
💬 Shin da kyau a matse kurjin da hannu?
A'a, kada ku taɓa yin haka. Idan kuka matse shi da hannu, kwayoyin cutar na iya bazuwa zuwa cikin idonku ko kuma sauran sassan fuska, wanda zai iya haifar da wani kumburi mai haɗari (Cellulitis). Idan kurjin bai ragu ba bayan kwanaki kalilan, tuntuɓi likita.
` Kurjin Ido, Stye, Hordeolum, cututtukan ido, lafiyar ido, kula da ido
💬 Kurjin Ido (Stye) mene ne shi?
Kurjin Ido yana faruwa ne lokacin da kwayoyin cuta suka shiga cikin gland na mai ko kuma tushen gashin ido a fatar ido, wanda ke haifar da wani ɗan kurji mai ja da zafi cike da ruwa ko ƙurji, mai kama da kurjin fuska.
💬 Mene ne za a iya yi a gida idan ya fito?
Kuna iya tsoma tsumma mai tsafta a ruwan dumi sannan ku aza a kan kurjin na kusan mintuna 10, sau 3 zuwa 4 a rana (Warm compress). Wannan yana taimakawa wajen sa kurjin ya buɗe kuma ya warke da wuri.
💬 Shin da kyau a matse kurjin da hannu?
A'a, kada ku taɓa yin haka. Idan kuka matse shi da hannu, kwayoyin cutar na iya bazuwa zuwa cikin idonku ko kuma sauran sassan fuska, wanda zai iya haifar da wani kumburi mai haɗari (Cellulitis). Idan kurjin bai ragu ba bayan kwanaki kalilan, tuntuɓi likita.
