Shin kana da ƙarancin platelets a cikin jininka? Bari mu yi magana game da Thrombocytopenia!

Idan ka samu ɗan ƙaramin rauni, zubar jinin zai tsaya bayan wani lokaci, ko ba haka ba? Ko kuma ka taɓa lura cewa wani lokacin kana samun ƙuraje masu launin shuɗi ko shunayya a jikinka ba tare da ka taɓa komai ba? Babban dalilin waɗannan abubuwan shine ƙananan ƙwayoyin halitta da ake kira ' platelets ' a cikin jininmu. Amma me ke faruwa idan waɗannan masu taimako suka ragu a adadi? Wannan shine abin da muke kira Thrombocytopenia a magani. Kada ka damu, bari mu yi magana game da wannan a taƙaice.

A taƙaice dai, menene Thrombocytopenia?

Thrombocytopenia yanayi ne da adadin platelets a cikin jininku ya yi ƙasa da yadda aka saba. Platelets ƙanana ne, ƙwayoyin halitta masu siffar faifan jini a cikin jininmu. Babban aikinsu shine samar da gudan jini a wurin da rauni ya faru don dakatar da zubar jini. Kamar gyaran rami ne a bango.

Shin ka taɓa yin mamakin ma'anar wannan kalmar? "Thrombocytes" wani suna ne na platelets. "Penia" yana nufin rashin isasshen abu, ƙarancin abu. Don haka lokacin da waɗannan biyun suka haɗu, "Thrombocytopenia" yana samuwa.

Yawanci, mutum mai lafiya ya kamata ya sami tsakanin platelets 150,000 zuwa 450,000 a kowace microliter na jini (digon jini yana ɗauke da kimanin microliters 35). Idan wannan adadin bai kai 150,000 a cikin rahoton jininka ba, ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin wata cuta da ake kira thrombocytopenia.

Shin kana da irin waɗannan alamun?

A mafi yawan lokuta, ƙaramin raguwar ƙwayoyin platelets ba ya haifar da wata alama. Duk da haka, idan yawan ƙwayoyin platelets ɗinku ya ragu sosai, za ku iya fuskantar waɗannan alamun:

Me yasa platelets ke raguwa haka? Menene abubuwan da ke haifar da hakan?

Akwai dalilai da yawa da ke sa kike da ƙarancin ƙwayoyin platelets. Ba kasafai ake samunsa a gado ba. Amma a mafi yawan lokuta, yana faruwa ne sakamakon wata matsala ta lafiya ko kuma wani magani da kike sha. A taƙaice dai, akwai manyan nau'ikan dalilai guda uku.

1. Domin jiki ba ya samar da isasshen ƙwayoyin platelets

Bargon ƙashi namu shine masana'antar da ke yin waɗannan platelets. Idan samar da platelets a wannan masana'anta ya lalace, platelets ɗin zai ragu.

• Yanayi kamar cutar sankarar bargo (leukemia)
• Wasu nau'ikan cutar anemia
• Cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta , misali dengue, hepatitis C , ko HIV
• Chemotherapy ko radiation don ciwon daji
• Shan giya fiye da kima
• Shan abubuwa masu guba kamar magungunan kashe kwari da arsenic

2. Domin ƙwayoyin platelets suna halaka da sauri fiye da yadda aka yi su

Ko da masana'antar tana aiki yadda ya kamata, idan murhun ya lalace da sauri, za a sami ƙarancin ƙwayoyin platelets.

• Ciki (ga wasu)
• Cututtukan garkuwar jiki. Wannan shine lokacin da tsarin garkuwar jikinmu ya lalata ƙwayoyin halittarsa ​​cikin kuskure. Misali, lupus.
• Wasu cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta
• Wasu magunguna (misali Heparin)
• Yanayi masu wuya kamar Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP)

3. Domin ƙwayoyin platelets suna makale a cikin ƙashin baya

Yawanci, kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na ƙwayoyin halittarmu suna cikin ƙashin bayan. Amma, idan ƙashin ya yi girma saboda wata cuta kamar cirrhosis na hanta, adadi mai yawa na ƙwayoyin halittar suna makale a ciki, wanda hakan ke rage yawan ƙwayoyin halittar da ke yawo a cikin jini.

Akwai kuma nau'ikan thrombocytopenia daban-daban.

Za a iya raba thrombocytopenia zuwa manyan nau'i daban-daban dangane da dalilin.

• Immune Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP): Wannan shine nau'in da aka fi sani. Abin da ke faruwa a nan shi ne cewa tsarin garkuwar jikinmu yana lalata ƙwayoyin halittarmu saboda wata matsala. Wannan na iya zuwa nau'i biyu: ITP mai tsanani a cikin yara da ITP mai ɗorewa a cikin manya.
• Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura (TTP): Wannan yanayi ne mai matuƙar hatsari amma mai wuya. Ƙananan dunƙulen jini suna fitowa a ko'ina cikin jiki. Saboda ana amfani da platelets da yawa don yin waɗannan dunƙulen jini, adadin platelets a cikin jini yana raguwa.
• Thrombocytopenia da ke haifar da ƙwayoyi (DIT): Wannan yanayin na iya faruwa ne a matsayin sakamako na wasu magunguna. Yawanci yakan ɓace idan aka daina shan maganin.
• Ciwon Hawan Jini na Lokacin Ciki: Yanayi ne da ke faruwa a lokacin daukar ciki, yawanci ba mai tsanani ba. Sau da yawa yakan warke bayan haihuwa.

Yaya za ka sami wannan, Likita?

Sau da yawa ana gano shi ba zato ba tsammani yayin gwajin jini na yau da kullun (Cikakken Adadin Blood - FBC) da aka yi saboda wani dalili. Da zarar likitanka ya gano cewa kana da ƙarancin ƙwayoyin platelets, zai ba da umarnin a yi wasu gwaje-gwaje don gano musabbabin.

Bugu da ƙari, likita zai iya duba jikinka ya kuma yi gwajin duban ciki na ultrasound don duba matsalar saifa ko hanta.

Shin wannan yanayin zai iya zama mai tsanani?

Ga yawancin mutane, wannan ba babbar matsala ba ce. Duk da haka, idan adadin platelets ya faɗi ƙasa da 20,000, yana iya zama haɗari. Wannan saboda zubar jini na iya faruwa a cikin jiki, musamman a cikin kwakwalwa, ko da ba tare da wani rauni ba. Wannan yana da barazana ga rayuwa.

Saboda haka, idan kana da Thrombocytopenia, yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ka bi umarnin likitanka daidai kuma ka je asibitoci a kan lokaci. Idan ka fuskanci alamun kamar ciwon kai mai tsanani, canje-canje a gani, ko wahalar magana, ya kamata ka je Sashen Gaggawa (ETU) na asibiti mafi kusa domin waɗannan na iya zama alamun zubar jini a kwakwalwa.

Yaya ake yi masa magani?

Maganin ya dogara ne akan dalilin ƙarancin adadin platelets ɗinka da kuma yadda ƙarancin adadin platelets ɗinka yake.

• Maganin musabbabin: Idan dalilin ƙarancin ƙwayoyin platelets magani ne, likita zai dakatar da wannan maganin ya kuma rubuta wani magani. Idan kamuwa da cuta ne, za su yi maganinsa.
• Magani: Idan akwai matsalar garkuwar jiki kamar ITP, ana sarrafa garkuwar jiki ta hanyar ba da magunguna kamar steroids.
• Zubar da jini ko platelets: Idan adadin platelets ya yi ƙasa sosai ko kuma akwai zubar jini mai tsanani, ana ba da platelets a waje (ƙara jini ga platelets).
• Tiyata: Idan wasu jiyya suka gaza shawo kan matsalar, to tiyatar cirewar splenectomy na iya zama dole.
• Musayar Plasma: Ana amfani da wannan hanyar magani a cikin yanayi kamar TTP.

Ta yaya za ka iya kula da kanka?

Lokacin da ake rayuwa da wannan yanayin, yana da mahimmanci a rage haɗarin rauni.

• Guji ayyukan da ke da haɗari: A guji wasannin da suka shafi juna kamar dambe, karate, da rugby.
• A yi taka-tsantsan da magunguna: A koyaushe a tambayi likitanka kafin a yi amfani da magungunan rage radadi waɗanda ke ƙara haɗarin zubar jini, kamar aspirin da ibuprofen.
• Rage shan barasa: Barasa na iya rage samar da platelets a cikin bargo, don haka ya fi kyau a rage shan barasa.

Thrombocytopenia, Platelets, Ƙananan adadin platelets, Zubar jini, ƙuraje, Purpura, Petechiae