Shin ka taɓa samun rahoton gwajin jini, ka duba kalmomin da ke ciki, ka yi tunani, "Menene ma'anar wannan?" Wataƙila likitanka ya ce, "Neutrophils ɗinka suna da ɗan tsayi" ko "ƙasa." Menene ainihin neutrophils? Kada ka damu, abu ne mai sauƙi. Su wani sashe ne na musamman na tsarin tsaron jikinmu. Bari mu yi magana game da wannan dalla-dalla a yau.
A taƙaice dai, menene waɗannan neutrophils?
Ka yi tunanin, jikinmu kamar ƙasa ne. Akwai rundunar da za ta kare wannan ƙasa. Wannan rundunar ita ce garkuwar jikinmu . Daga cikin nau'ikan sojoji daban-daban a cikin wannan rundunar, mafi mahimmanci kuma soja na farko da ya shiga yaƙi shine neutrophil .
Waɗannan a zahiri wani nau'in ƙwayoyin jinin fari ne a cikin jininmu. Tsakanin kashi 50% zuwa 75% na ƙwayoyin jinin farin da ke cikin jininmu waɗannan sojojin neutrophil ne.
Menene babban aikinsu?
Neutrophils suna da manyan ayyuka guda biyu:
1. Yaƙi da cututtuka: Lokacin da ƙwayoyin cuta kamar ƙwayoyin cuta, ƙwayoyin cuta, da fungi suka shiga jikinmu, abu na farko da ke gaggawar zuwa wurin shine neutrophils. Suna zuwa su kama waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta su "ci su" su lalata su. Kamar 'yan sanda ne suka kama ɓarawo.
2. Taimakawa wajen warkar da raunuka: Idan muka ji rauni, waɗannan ƙwayoyin neutrophils suma suna taimakawa wajen warkarwa.
Ana samar da waɗannan ƙwayoyin neutrophils a cikin ƙasusuwanmu . Amma tsawon rayuwarsu ba ta da yawa, ƙasa da kwana ɗaya. Saboda haka, ƙasusuwanmu dole ne su ci gaba da samar da sabbin ƙwayoyin neutrophils.
Ta yaya ake auna yawan neutrophils?
Idan likitanka yana zargin cewa yawan sinadarin neutrophil ɗinka ya yi ƙasa ko ya yi yawa, zai yi odar a yi gwajin jini.
- Gwajin Cikakken Kididdigar Jini (FBC/CBC): Wannan yawanci shine gwajin farko da ake yi. Wani lokaci ana kiransa da 'CBC with differential', wannan zai iya duba adadin kowace nau'in ƙwayar halitta a cikin jininka.
- Adadin Neutrophils Cikakke (ANC): Wannan kuma wani ɓangare ne na rahoton da aka ambata a sama. Wannan shine abin da ke ba mu damar sanin ainihin adadin neutrophils da ke cikin jinin ku.
Abu mafi mahimmanci shine, kada ku yi tsalle kawai zuwa ga ƙarshe bisa ga ƙimar da ke cikin rahoton jini. Waɗannan ƙimar na iya bambanta dangane da dalilai da yawa, kamar shekaru da sauran yanayin lafiya. Don haka koyaushe ku yi magana da likitan ku game da shi kuma ku nemi shawarar da ta dace.
Yawanci, babba mai lafiya yana da tsakanin neutrophils 2,500 zuwa 7,000 a kowace microliter na jini. Duk wani abu da ya wuce 7,700 ana ɗaukarsa karuwa ne (neutrophilia), kuma duk wani abu da ya ƙasa da 1,500 ana ɗaukarsa raguwa ne (neutropenia).
Mene ne ke haifar da ƙaruwar adadin neutrophils (neutrophilia)?
Ana kiran karuwar ƙwayoyin neutrophils a likitanci da suna neutrophilia . Akwai dalilai da dama da ke iya haifar da wannan. Ba cuta ɗaya ba ce, amma alama ce ta wata cuta daban.
| Dalili | Bayani da misalai |
|---|---|
| Cututtuka | Wannan shine dalilin da ya fi yawa. Idan kamuwa da cuta ta bakteriya ya shiga jiki, garkuwar jikinmu tana samar da ƙarin sojoji (neutrophils) don yaƙar ta. Wannan kuma yana iya faruwa da wasu cututtukan fungal da parasites. |
| Kumburi | Kwayoyin cutar Neutrophils na iya ƙaruwa a kowace cuta da ke haifar da kumburi, wato, kumburi, a wani wuri a cikin jiki. Misali: (Rheumatoid arthritis) , (Gout) , (Ulcerative colitis) , ƙonewa, tiyata, bugun zuciya. |
| Wasu magunguna | Wasu magunguna kuma na iya haifar da ƙaruwar ƙwayoyin neutrophils a matsayin sakamako mai illa. Misalan sun haɗa da magunguna kamar (Lithium) , (Heparin) , da (Corticosteroids) . |
| Nau'ikan ciwon daji | Ana iya ganin wannan yanayin a wasu nau'ikan ciwon daji. Misalan: Ciwon daji masu alaƙa da jini kamar (Hodgkin lymphoma) da (Chronic myelocytic leukemia) . |
Alamomin ƙaruwar neutrophils
Babu wata takamaiman alamun ƙaruwar adadin neutrophils. Muna fuskantar alamun rashin lafiya da ya haifar da hakan.
- Zazzaɓi
- Cututtuka masu yawan faruwa
- Raunuka suna ɗaukar lokaci kafin su warke.
- Kumburin haɗin gwiwa da zafi
- Gajiya ta jiki da yawa
Dalilan ƙarancin adadin neutrophils (Neutropenia)
Ana kiran raguwar ƙwayoyin neutrophils da neutropenia . Wannan shine lokacin da adadin sojoji a cikin rundunarmu ke raguwa. Wannan yana rage ikon yaƙi da ƙwayoyin cuta. Saboda haka, haɗarin kamuwa da cututtuka yana da yawa sosai.
| Dalili | Bayani da misalai |
|---|---|
| Maganin Ciwon daji da Ciwon daji | Ciwon daji da ke shafar ƙashi, kamar cutar sankarar bargo da lymphoma , na iya rage samar da neutrophil. Haka kuma, maganin chemotherapy da radiation na iya kashe ƙwayoyin cutar kansa tare da samar da neutrophil mai lafiya. |
| Wasu cututtuka | Wasu cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta na iya rage yawan ƙwayoyin cuta na ɗan lokaci. Misalan: Kyanda , Kaza , HIV/AIDS , Hepatitis . |
| Wasu magunguna | Wannan yanayin kuma yana iya faruwa ne ta hanyar wasu magungunan kashe ƙwayoyin cuta , magungunan farfadiya, da kuma wasu magunguna don cututtukan kwakwalwa. |
| Wasu yanayin lafiya | (Lupus) , (Cutar Crohn)Matsalolin garkuwar jiki, karancin bitamin B12 da folate, da sauran cututtuka da ke shafar ƙashi suma na iya haifar da ƙarancin neutrophils. |
Alamomin ƙarancin neutrophils
Ƙarawa da raguwar ƙwayoyin neutrophils ba sa haifar da wata takamaiman alama. Duk da haka, saboda tsaron jikinka yana da ƙasa, za ka iya kamuwa da cututtuka cikin sauƙi. Sannan alamun waɗannan cututtukan suna bayyana.
- Zazzabi da rashin lafiya
- Ciwon makogwaro
- Ciwon baki
- Gudawa
- Ja, kumburi, da zafi a wurin da aka ji rauni
Zazzabi a cikin wanda ke da ƙarancin sinadarin neutrophils abu ne na gaggawa na likita domin jiki ba zai iya yaƙi da kamuwa da cuta ba. Yana da mahimmanci a nemi shawarar likita ko a je sashen gaggawa na asibiti (ETU) nan da nan.
Ta yaya ake magance waɗannan yanayi?
Abu mafi mahimmanci shine likita ba ya magance yawan neutrophils, amma cutar da ke haifar da raguwar adadin ko ƙaruwa .
- Neutrophilia: Idan sanadin kamuwa da cuta ne ta ƙwayoyin cuta, za a ba da maganin rigakafi. Idan sanadin wata cuta ce, adadin neutrophils zai koma daidai lokacin da aka yi maganin wannan cutar.
- Neutropenia: Idan sanadin magani ne, likita zai dakatar da wannan maganin ya ba ku wani magani daban. Idan kamuwa da cuta ne, za su yi maganinsa. Idan sanadin maganin ciwon daji ne, za su iya ba ku umarni na musamman don kare kanku daga kamuwa da cuta, har ma za su iya ba ku allurar ƙara yawan ƙwayoyin jininku.
Saboda haka, idan aka sami canji a yawan neutrophils a cikin rahoton jininka, kada ka firgita, amma ka yi magana da likitanka a fili. Zai gudanar da gwaje-gwajen da suka dace, ya gano ainihin dalilin, sannan ya ba ka magani mafi dacewa.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Neutrophils sune manyan nau'ikan ƙwayoyin halitta a cikin tsarin garkuwar jikinmu waɗanda ke yaƙi da ƙwayoyin cuta.
- Ƙara ko raguwar adadin neutrophils a cikin jininka ba cuta ba ce da kanta. Yana iya zama alamar wata cuta ta daban.
- Kada ka taɓa yin gwajin jini. Kullum ka yi magana da likitanka ka nemi shawara mai kyau.
- Likitan ba ya magance yawan ƙwayoyin neutrophil, illa dai cutar da ke haifar da ita.
- Idan kana da ƙarancin adadin neutrophils (neutropenia), ka yi taka-tsantsan don kare kanka daga kamuwa da cututtuka. A wanke hannu akai-akai, a guji cunkoson jama'a, sannan a nemi shawarar likita nan da nan idan ka kamu da alamun cutar kamar zazzabi.
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