Shin kana da ciwon kai da kuma ƙarar jijiyoyi a jikinka? Bari mu yi magana game da CIDP (CIDP)

Wani lokaci muna samun ƙugiya a hannu ɗaya ko ƙafa, kuma yana tafiya da kansa bayan wani lokaci, ko ba haka ba? Amma ka yi tunanin, idan hannuwanka da ƙafafunka a hankali suka rasa ƙarfi, suka fara jin suma, kuma yanayin ya ƙaru a hankali tsawon fiye da watanni biyu? Wannan yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan alamun wata cuta mai saurin yaɗuwa da ake kira CIDP (Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy) . Ko da yake sunan yana da ɗan rikitarwa, bari mu fahimce shi a taƙaice. Ko da yake wannan cuta ce da ba kasafai ake samunta ba, yana da matuƙar muhimmanci ga kowa ya san da wannan.

A taƙaice dai, menene CIDP?

CIDP wata cuta ce ta dogon lokaci wadda ke faruwa lokacin da tsarin garkuwar jikinmu (tsarin da ke kare mu daga cututtuka ) ya kai hari ga jijiyoyinmu bisa kuskure. Musamman ma, yana lalata murfin kariya da ke kewaye da jijiyoyi (wanda ake kira myelin ). Ka yi tunanin wannan murfin a matsayin murfin filastik da ke kewaye da wayar lantarki . Lokacin da wannan murfin ya lalace, jijiyoyi ba sa aika saƙonni zuwa kwakwalwa da sauran sassan jiki yadda ya kamata. Wannan shine abin da ke haifar da alamu kamar rauni da suma a gaɓoɓi.

Duk da cewa wannan cuta na iya faruwa a kowane zamani, amma ta fi yawa a tsakanin manya da maza.

Mene ne bambanci tsakanin CIDP da Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS)?

Wataƙila kun ji labarin ciwon Guillain-Barre ( GBS ). Duk waɗannan cututtukan suna shafar jijiyoyi kuma suna da alamu iri ɗaya. Amma akwai bambance-bambance a tsakanin su biyun.

• Ciwon Guillain-Barre (GBS): Wannan yawanci yakan fara ne ba zato ba tsammani bayan 'yan kwanaki bayan kamuwa da cuta, kamar ciwon ciki. Amma da magani, yana da yuwuwar murmurewa da sauri.
• CIDP: Wannan cuta ce ta dogon lokaci wadda ke tasowa tsawon watanni ba tare da wata alaƙa da wata cuta ba. Ba kasafai ake samun cutar GBS ta kai ga CIDP ba tare da magani ba.

Menene alamun CIDP?

Alamomin CIDP ba iri ɗaya bane ga kowa. Suna iya bambanta dangane da nau'in CIDP da kake da shi. Gabaɗaya, za ka iya fuskantar gajiya mai yawa, jin kasala, da ciwo. Wannan na iya sa motsin zuciyarka ya ragu kuma hannayenka da ƙafafunka su yi rauni.

Babban kuma farkon alamar da ake gani shine ƙaruwar tsoka a hankali a cikin tsawon watanni biyu ko fiye.Raunin tsoka . Wannan rauni yana shafar ɓangarorin jiki biyu. Musamman:

• Kugu da cinyoyi
• Kafadu da manyan hannaye
• Hannu
• ƙafa

Baya ga wannan babban alamar, ana iya ganin wasu alamu:

• Ƙarfin tsoka: Tsokoki suna raguwa kuma suna ƙarami.
• Paresthesia: Jin kamshi ko kuma jin wani irin rauni a yatsun hannu.
• Wahalar tafiya: Rashin daidaito da rashin iya tafiya yadda ya kamata.
• Ciwon Neuropathy: Ciwon da ke da tsanani wanda matsalolin tsarin jijiyoyi ke haifarwa.
• Rauni a martani (Matsalolin jijiyoyi masu zurfi): Idan likita ya buga gwiwa da ƙaramin guduma, amsawar ta ɓace, kamar ana miƙa ƙafar.

Ba kasafai ake samun matsala wajen haɗiye abinci ba (dysphagia) da kuma hangen nesa na ɗan lokaci (diplopia).

Akwai nau'ikan CIDP daban-daban?

Eh, ana iya raba CIDP zuwa manyan nau'uka da dama bisa ga alamun cutar. Wannan teburin bayanai zai ba ku cikakken bayani.

Haka kuma, likitoci sun rarraba cutar zuwa rukuni uku bisa ga yadda take aiki:

• Ci gaba: Alamomin cutar suna ƙara ta'azzara a hankali akan lokaci.
• Maimaituwa: Alamomin suna bayyana, suna ɓacewa, kuma suna sake bayyana.
• Monophasic: Cutar tana faruwa sau ɗaya kawai a rayuwa. Tana warkewa bayan kimanin shekaru 1-3.

Me ke haifar da CIDP? Shin yana yaduwa?

Har yanzu ba a san ainihin musabbabin CIDP ba, amma mun san cewa kumburin jijiyoyi da tushen jijiyoyi ne ke haifar da shi. Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, wannan yana lalata murfin myelin da ke kewaye da jijiyoyi.

Yaya ake gane cutar?

Babu wani takamaiman gwaji na CIDP. Don haka, likitanka zai fara tambaya game da alamominka (lokacin da suka fara, yadda kake ji), sannan ya yi gwajin jiki kuma ya ba da shawarar wasu gwaje-gwaje don gano ainihin abin da ke damun jijiyoyinka da kuma kawar da wasu yanayi.

Waɗannan gwaje-gwajen na iya haɗawa da:

• Gwaje-gwajen jini da fitsari.
• Nazarin sarrafa jijiyoyi da Electromyogram (EMG): Waɗannan suna neman lalacewa ga jijiyoyi da kuma murfin myelin.
• Hudawar ƙashin baya: Ana ɗaukar ƙaramin ruwa daga ƙashin baya don duba matakan furotin da suka ƙaru, waɗanda suka zama ruwan dare a cikin CIDP.
• Binciken Jijiyoyi: Ana ɗaukar ƙaramin yanki na nama daga jijiya sannan a duba shi ta hanyar amfani da na'urar hangen nesa (microscope).
• Duban MRI: Za a iya duba ko akwai kumburi a tushen jijiyoyi.

Waɗanne hanyoyi ne ake bi don magance matsalar?

Mutane da yawa suna buƙatar magani. Da zarar an fara maganin da wuri, to da zarar an samu cikakkiyar lafiya za a samu damar warkewa.

Nau'ikan magunguna

• Corticosteroids: Waɗannan magunguna ne masu kama da steroid waɗanda ke rage kumburi da kuma sarrafa ayyukan tsarin garkuwar jiki.
• Maganin rigakafi: Waɗannan magunguna suna hana tsarin garkuwar jiki kai hari ga myelin.
• Kimiyyar Halittu: Ana amfani da magunguna kamar Vyvgart, wani sabon nau'in magunguna da aka amince da shi kwanan nan, don wannan dalili.

Takamaiman jiyya

• Jini na immunoglobulin (IVIG): Ana yi maka allurar wani nau'in ƙwayoyin rigakafi da aka ware daga jinin mutanen da ke da lafiya. Wannan yana taimakawa wajen rage matsalar garkuwar jikinka.
• Musayar jini ta plasma (PE): Wannan ya ƙunshi ɗaukar jininka, aika shi ta wata na'ura ta musamman, cire jinin da ke ɗauke da ƙwayoyin cuta masu cutarwa, sannan a sake saka jini mai tsabta a cikin jikinka.
• Dashen ƙwayoyin halitta: A cikin wannan magani mai matuƙar wahala, ana dasa ƙwayoyin halitta masu lafiya don "sake saita" tsarin garkuwar jiki.

Sauran jiyya masu tallafi

• Maganin motsa jiki: Wannan yana da matuƙar amfani wajen dawo da ƙarfin da ya ɓace, tafiya, da kuma inganta daidaito.
• Maganin sana'a: Yana koya maka yadda ake gudanar da ayyukan yau da kullum cikin sauƙi duk da yanayin da kake ciki.
• Motsa Jiki da Abinci Mai Gina Jiki: Motsa jiki matsakaici zai iya taimaka maka ka kasance mai ƙarfi. Amma motsa jiki ya kamata a yi shi ne kawai a ƙarƙashin kulawar likitanka ko mai ba da shawara kan motsa jiki. Cin abinci mai kyau zai iya taimakawa wajen hana hauhawar nauyi da ba dole ba.

Rayuwa tare da CIDP da hangen nesa

Idan aka gano cutar CIDP, za ka iya jin kamar ka gaji. Wannan abu ne na al'ada. Yana da muhimmanci ka ci gaba da tuntuɓar likitanka ka kuma yi magana game da alamun cutar da kuma maganinta.

Haka kuma yana da matuƙar muhimmanci a nemi taimakon ƙwararru don magance ciwo da kuma samun sauƙi daga tunanin mutum. Iyalinka, abokanka, da kuma ƙungiyar likitocinka za su zama babban tushen ƙarfi a gare ka a wannan tafiya.

Dangane da hasashen, ya danganta da shekarunka, nau'in cutar, yadda aka fara magani da wuri, da kuma yadda jikinka ke mayar da martani ga magani.Labari mai daɗi shine cewa da magani, kusan kashi 90% na mutane suna murmurewa. Wasu mutane na iya fuskantar sake dawowar alamun cutar. Duk da haka, CIDP ba yawanci yana rage tsawon rai ba.

CIDP, neuropathy, numbness, rauni a tsoka, myelin, Guillain-Barre syndrome, immunotherapy, cututtukan autoimmune, CIDP sinhala