Iyaye mata da yawa suna jin tsoro idan suka ji kalmar 'X-ray' a lokacin daukar ciki. Yana da kyau a ji tsoron cewa wani abu zai faru da jaririyata. Ka yi tunanin, me za ka yi idan ka yi hatsari, ko kuma idan kana da ciwon hakori kuma likita ya ce kana buƙatar yin X-ray? Shin wannan da gaske abin tsoro ne? Bari mu kawar da tsoro mara amfani game da wannan mu yi magana kawai game da abin da ke faruwa da abin da muke buƙatar sani.
Menene X-Ray? Me yasa mutane da yawa ke tsoron sa?
A taƙaice dai, X-ray wani nau'in radiation ne na musamman wanda ido ba ya iya gani kuma ana amfani da shi don ganin abubuwa a cikin jikinmu, kamar ƙasusuwa. An rarraba waɗannan a matsayin nau'in radiation mai ionizing. Saboda wasu abubuwan da suka faru a tarihi (misali, fashewar makaman nukiliya a lokacin Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu), mutane sun fara jin tsoron kalmar radiation sosai.
Amma mafi mahimmancin abin da muke buƙatar fahimta shi ne cewa adadin hasken da ke fitowa daga na'urar X-ray da ake amfani da ita don maganin likita ba shi da haɗari kwata-kwata . Yana da ƙarancin hasken radiation. Saboda haka, babu buƙatar jin tsoron kowace hasken X saboda tsoron da ke akwai a baya. Masana kimiyya sun gano cewa yuwuwar cutar da jaririnku zai iya samu daga gwajin X-ray sau ɗaya a hannu, ƙafa ko haƙori ba ta da yawa, idan ba ta wanzu ba.
Shin radiation a lokacin daukar ciki yana shafar jariri?
Jaririn da ke girma a cikin mahaifa yana da ɗan kariya daga hasken rana daga bangon ciki da mahaifa . Amma jaririn har yanzu yana iya samun wasu. Musamman a lokacin da tayin ke tasowa cikin sauri, ƙwayoyin halitta suna da matuƙar saurin kamuwa da radiation.
Sai lokacin da aka fallasa shi ga yawan allurai na radiation ne kawai wasu haɗari za su iya tasowa. Misali:
- Takaita girman yara
- Lalacewar haihuwa
- Yana shafar aikin kwakwalwa
- Ƙara ɗan haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansa daga baya a rayuwa
Amma waɗannan haɗarin suna faruwa ne kawai idan aka yi amfani da yawan allurai na radiation . Misali, fallasa ga adadin radiation da za a samu daga kimanin X-ray na ƙirji 500 a lokaci guda zai ɗan ƙara haɗarin kamuwa da cutar kansa. Irin waɗannan mummunan tasirin ba kasafai ake samu ba daga X-ray guda ɗaya da aka ɗauka don dalilai na likita na yau da kullun .
Lokacin da ke tsakanin makonni 10 zuwa 17 na ciki shine lokacin da hasken rana zai iya yin tasiri mafi girma ga ci gaban kwakwalwar jariri. Saboda haka, likitoci suna ƙoƙarin guje wa gwaje-gwajen radiation masu yawan gaske a wannan lokacin sai dai idan ya zama dole.
To, waɗanne irin hasken X-ray ne ke da aminci a lokacin daukar ciki? Menene ba shi da haɗari?
Wannan shine mafi mahimmanci. Muddin cikinka, inda jaririn yake, bai fallasa kai tsaye ga radiation ba, gabaɗaya babu wata illa ga X-ray. Duk da haka, ya kamata a guji gwaje-gwajen da ke fallasa ciki kai tsaye ga radiation gwargwadon iko. Bari mu fahimci wannan a sarari da teburi.
| Nau'ikan X-rays da ke da aminci gabaɗaya | X-ray da gwaje-gwajen da ya kamata a guji gwargwadon iko |
|---|---|
| X-ray na ƙasusuwanku, kamar hannuwanku da ƙafafunku | X-ray na ciki |
| X-ray na hakori | X-ray na ƙugu da ciki |
| X-ray na kai | X-ray na kodan da ƙananan baya |
| X-ray na ƙirji | CT scan - musamman a cikin ciki da ƙashin ƙugu |
| (Duk wannan ya kamata a yi yayin da ake saka riga mai kauri) | Barium enema |
Shin tasirin ya bambanta a matakai daban-daban na ciki?
Eh, farkon matakan ciki sune mafi saurin kamuwa.
- A cikin makonni 2 na farko: Idan aka yi miki allurar radiation mai yawa a wannan lokacin, akwai yiwuwar zubar da ciki. Domin a wannan lokacin, tayin tarin ƙwayoyin halitta ne kawai.
- Tsakanin makonni 2 zuwa 8: Idan aka fallasa shi ga yawan shan radiation a wannan lokacin, akwai haɗarin raguwar girma ko lahani na haihuwa a cikin jariri.
- Tsakanin makonni 8 zuwa 16: A wannan lokacin,Idan aka fallasa shi ga wani adadin radiation , akwai haɗarin nakasa ta hankali da ilmantarwa.
Kuma, muna buƙatar tunatar da ku cewa waɗannan haɗarin suna game da yawan allurai na radiation, ba X-ray guda ɗaya da aka ɗauka don wani dalili na likita ba.
Abubuwan da ya kamata mu sani kafin mu yi X-ray
Idan kana buƙatar yin gwajin X-ray, kada ka firgita ka bi waɗannan matakan.
1. Sanar da likitanka: Wannan shine mafi mahimmanci. Idan kina da juna biyu ko kuma kina tunanin kina da juna biyu, ki gaya wa likitanki kafin a yi miki gwaje-gwajen lafiya.
2. Nemi Tufafin Rage ...
3. Tambayi game da wasu hanyoyin: A wasu lokuta, ana iya yin wasu gwaje-gwaje maimakon X-ray. Duban dan tayi da MRI ba sa amfani da radiation. Saboda haka, ana ɗaukar su a matsayin masu aminci yayin daukar ciki. Likitanka zai yi la'akari da waɗannan hanyoyin idan ya cancanta.
4. Tambayi ko za a iya ɗage shi: Idan yanayinka ba na gaggawa ba ne, za ka iya kuma yin magana da likitanka game da ko za a iya ɗage X-ray har sai bayan an haifi jariri.
Me zai faru idan aka ɗauki hoton X-ray ba tare da ka sani ba?
Ka yi tunanin an yi maka X-ray lokacin da ba ka san kana da juna biyu ba. Ba laifi ba ne ka ji tsoro game da jaririnka yanzu. Idan hakan ya faru, kada ka firgita ka gaya wa likitanka nan da nan .
Yawanci, yawan hasken da ake samu daga X-ray guda ɗaya yana da ƙasa sosai, don haka likitanka zai gaya maka kada ka damu da shi sosai. Duk da haka, idan ka yi gwajin allurai masu yawa ba tare da sani ba, kamar gwajin CT ko nazarin barium, yana da mahimmanci ka yi magana da likitanka game da shi kuma ka nemi shawara. Don hana hakan faruwa, wasu asibitoci suna gwada duk mata masu shekaru haihuwa don sanin juna biyu kafin irin waɗannan gwaje-gwajen.
Saƙon Ɗauka Gida
- Idan kina da juna biyu ko kuma kina zargin kina da juna biyu, ki tabbatar kin shaida wa likitanki kafin a yi miki gwaje-gwaje ko magani.
- Haɗarin da ke tattare da ɗanka daga gwajin X-ray guda ɗaya mai mahimmanci (musamman hannaye, ƙafafu, kai, ko ƙirji) da likita ya umarta ba shi da yawa.
- A wasu lokutan, illar rashin yin X-ray da ake buƙata (misali, rashin babban karyewa) na iya wuce ƙaramin haɗarin radiation. Ka amince da shawarar likitanka.
- Ya kamata a guji yin amfani da na'urar X-ray ta ciki, ƙugu, da kuma ta ƙasan baya, da kuma na'urar daukar hoton CT da kuma na'urar barium a lokacin daukar ciki sai dai idan akwai buƙatar hakan.
- Idan kina da wata fargaba ko shakku game da wannan, ko kuma idan an yi miki X-ray ba tare da kin san kina da juna biyu ba, kada ki firgita ki yi magana a fili da likitanki.
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