Ua ʻike anei ʻoe e pili ana i kēia mea pale nui i loko o ko kākou kino? - ʻO nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka mucosa!

Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe i ke ʻano o kēlā ʻili lahilahi a pulu i loko o ko kākou waha, i loko o ko kākou ihu, a i ʻole i loko o ko kākou ʻōpū? ʻO ia ka mea a kākou e kapa aku ai he mucosa . Ua like ia me kahi ʻano ʻili kūikawā i loko o ko kākou kino. He ʻāpana koʻikoʻi a kupaianaha hoʻi ia o ko kākou kino. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia mucosa ma ke ʻano maʻalahi i kēia lā.

He aha kēia mucosa? E hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi kākou!

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka mucosa kahi membrane kūikawā e uhi ana i loko o nā ʻano kino like ʻole a me nā lua i loko o ko mākou kino i hōʻike ʻia i ke kaiapuni o waho. E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea, ua uhi ʻia ko mākou waha, ihu, puʻu, māmā, ʻōpū , naʻau, a me ka ʻōpū mimi mai loko mai e kēia mucosa. ʻO kekahi o kāna mau hana nui, ʻo ia ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka pale . E like me ko mākou ʻili e pale ai i ke kino mai waho, pale ka mucosa i nā ʻāpana o loko o ke kino. ʻAʻole wale ia, hāʻawi kēia membrane i ka lubrication . ʻO ia hoʻi, kōkua ia i ka mālama ʻana i kēlā mau ʻāpana i pulu a ʻaʻole maloʻo. Eia kekahi, ma kekahi mau wahi, kōkua kēia mucosa i ka omo ʻana o nā meaʻai . Ua ʻike anei ʻoe, he 200 mau manawa ka nui o ka mucosa i loko o ko mākou kino ma mua o ko mākou ʻili! ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻo ia ka pale pale nui loa i loko o ko mākou kino.

He aha ka mea i hana ʻia ai ka mucosa? E ʻeli hohonu kākou!

ʻO kēia membrane i kapa ʻia ʻo mucosa he ʻekolu papa nui. E noʻonoʻo e like me ka paia ʻekolu papa. 1. Epithelium: ʻO kēia ka papa luna, waho loa o ka mucosa. Hoʻopuka nā cell i loko o kēia papa i kahi mucus mānoanoa e like me ka gel. ʻO kēlā mucus ka mea e pale ai iā mākou mai nā mea like ʻole e like me ka lepo a me nā germs e komo i loko o ko mākou kino. Hoʻohou koke kēia mau cell epithelial iā lākou iho. ʻO ia hoʻi, make nā cell kahiko a hoʻokumu ʻia nā cell hou i nā manawa a pau. Loaʻa i kekahi mau cell epithelial nā mea liʻiliʻi e like me ka lauoho (cilia) . Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau mea e kāhili i nā mea makemake ʻole e komo mai ana a hoʻolei aku iā lākou. 2. Lamina propria: ʻO kēia ka papa waena o ka mucosa. Hoʻopili ʻia ka epithelium i kēia ʻiʻo hoʻopili i kapa ʻia ʻo lamina propria. Maanei kahi e loaʻa ai nā kīʻaha koko a me nā olonā nerve. Hāʻawi kēia papa i ke koko a me ka meaʻai e pono ai ka epithelium. Eia kekahi, he nui nā cell o kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale ma kēia papa, e ʻimi a luku i nā pathogens e komo mai ana. 3. Muscularis mucosae: ʻO kēia ka papa ma lalo o ka mucosa. He papa lahilahi kēia i hana ʻia me nā ʻiʻo laumania. He hana nui ia i loko o ko mākou ʻōpū. ʻO kēia papa ka mea e hiki ai i ka mucosa ke kīkoʻo a ʻūlū e like me ka mea e pono ai. Manaʻo ʻia hoʻi e kōkua i nā lauoho liʻiliʻi (cilia) i loko o ka epithelium e hana.

He aha nā lawelawe a ka mucosa e hāʻawi ai i ko mākou kino?

Ua like ka mucosa me ke kiaʻi i loko o ko mākou kino. ʻO kāna hana nui ka hana ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana pale .

• He pale pale: Pale ia i nā mea e like me nā germs a me ka lepo mai ke komo ʻana i ke kino mai waho.
• Hopu a me ka wehe ʻana: Hoʻopaʻa ʻia kēia mau mea makemake ʻole ʻia i loko o kēlā mucus pipili, a laila hoʻokuke ʻia aku lākou mai ke kino. E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea, i ka wā e loaʻa ai iā kākou ka phlegm, ʻo ia nā mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e puka mai ana mai ko kākou ihu a me ka puʻu.
• Mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe: Loaʻa i kēia mucus nā antiseptics kūlohelohe a me nā pūnaewele pale e hakakā nei i nā pathogens.
• Lubrication: Pale i ka hōʻino ʻia mai nā ʻōkana e hamo ana kekahi i kekahi.
• Palekana kūikawā: Mālama ka mucosa i ka paia o ka ʻōpū mai ka ʻakika ʻino o ko kākou ʻōpū. ʻO ia nō hoʻi ka mucosa like e pale ana i ka ʻōpū mimi mai nā kemika i loko o ka mimi. Inā mākou e lawe i ka ʻōpū o nā wahine, kapa mākou i ka mucosa ma laila ʻo ka endometrium . ʻO kēia ka mea e mānoanoa ai e pale i kahi hua manu i hoʻoulu ʻia inā hiki mai, a i ʻole e hoʻokahe ʻia me ka menstruation i kēlā me kēia mahina.
• Ka omo ʻana: Ma kekahi mau wahi, hana pū ka mucosa i ka hana o ka omo ʻana. No ka laʻana, ua omo ʻia nā kemika e kōkua iā mākou e ʻike i nā ʻala i loko o ka ihu, a ua omo ʻia nā meaola i loko o ko mākou ʻōpū gastrointestinal ma o ka mucosa.

Aia i hea ka mucosa i loko o ko mākou kino?

Loaʻa ka mucosa ma nā wahi he nui o ko mākou kino. ʻO ka mea nui:

• ʻŌnaehana hoʻoheheʻe: Waha, ʻāʻī, esophagus , ʻōpū, ʻōpū liʻiliʻi, ʻōpū nui, anus.
• ʻŌnaehana hanu: Nā puka ihu, ʻāʻī, trachea, māmā.
• ʻŌnaehana hānau: ʻO ka vagina , ka uterus, a me nā ʻāpana o ka penis i nā kāne.
• Nā kino ʻike: Nā maka (i loko o ka maka), Nā pepeiao (nā ʻāpana e like me ka pepeiao waena).
• ʻŌnaehana mimi: ʻŌpū mimi, urethra.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ua uhi ʻia ka nui o nā lua a me nā kahawai i loko o ke kino e pili ana i ka honua waho ma kekahi ʻano e kēia mucosa.

He aha nā maʻi e hoʻopilikia ai i ka mucosa?

ʻOiai he ʻōnaehana pale koʻikoʻi ia, hiki i ka mucosa ke loaʻa i ka maʻi i kekahi manawa. Hana ʻia kēia ke uhaʻi kekahi mea i kona mau pale a komo i loko.

E noʻonoʻo wale, ʻoiai ko mākou mea mālama hale e maʻi a kaumaha i kekahi manawa. Pēlā nō kēia.

Hiki i nā pilikia o ka mucosa ke loaʻa i kekahi mau ʻano:

1. Nā maʻi mucosal hoʻopili

Hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia ka mucosa e nā mea e like me nā virus, bacteria, a me nā fungi.

• ʻO kekahi mau laʻana e komo pū ana me ka herpes waha a me ka genital , ka thrush waha a me nā maʻi hū genital, nā ʻeha waha , nā maʻi lima, wāwae a me ka waha , a me ka maʻi H. pylori . Hoʻopilikia pū kekahi mau maʻi i laha ma ke moekolohe i ka mucosa.

2. Nā kūlana mumū o ka mucosa

ʻO ka mumū ke ʻano o ka pane ʻana o ka mucosa i kahi maʻi a i ʻole ka ʻeha. Hoʻoulu ia i ka pehu, ka ʻulaʻula, a me ka ʻeha. He hana palekana kēia o ke kino. Akā hiki nō hoʻi iā ia ke hoʻoulu i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole.

• Nā Laʻana: Gastritis , Cystitis, Cervicitis , Esophagitis , Bronchitis , Sinusitis, maʻi ʻōpū peptic , Asthma , pehu ka membrane mucous o ke ala hanu.

3. Nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ko mākou kino ponoʻī (nā maʻi Autoimmune)

I kekahi manawa, hoʻouka hewa ko kākou ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī i nā hunaola olakino i loko o ka mucosa. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he mau maʻi autoimmune . Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā maʻi mumū lōʻihi.

• Nā Laʻana: Maʻi Celiac ( ʻike i ka gluten), Nā maʻi ʻōpū mumū (IBD) (e.g. maʻi Crohn), maʻi Behcet .

4. Nā mea e hana ʻia ma muli o ka mumū mau loa (Fibrosis a me ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana o nā ʻiʻo)

Inā hoʻomau ka mumū, hiki ke ulu kahi ʻeha (fibrosis) i loko o ka ʻiʻo mucosal. ʻO ia hoʻi, kahi loli i loko o nā ʻiʻo.

• Nā laʻana: ʻO ka esophagus a Barrett , Eosinophilic Esophagitis .

5. Nā ulu ʻana o nā ʻiʻo maʻamau ʻole (Polyps)

I kekahi manawa, ma muli o ka mumū, nā loli o nā ʻiʻo, nā maʻi kanesa, a i ʻole nā ​​​​kumu ʻē aʻe , hiki ke ulu nā ulu ʻano ʻē i ka mucosa (polyps).He mea maikaʻi ʻole kēia mau mea i ka manawa pinepine, akā hiki i kekahi ke lilo i maʻi ʻaʻai.

• Nā Laʻana: Nā polyps o ka ʻōpū , nā polyps o ka ʻōpū , nā polyps o ke kala o ka ʻōpū , nā polyps o ka ihu .

6. Nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e hoʻopilikia ai i ka hana mucosal

Aia kekahi mau maʻi ʻē aʻe e hoʻopilikia i ka hana maʻamau o ka mucosa.

• Endometriosis: ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka endometrium (ka uhi o ka ʻōpū) ma waho o ka ʻōpū.
• ʻO Cystic fibrosis: Ma kēia kūlana, lilo ka mucus i huna ʻia e ka membrane mucous o ka ʻōnaehana hanu i mānoanoa loa a ālai i nā alaea.
• ʻO ka maʻi Sjogren: He maʻi autoimmune nō hoʻi kēia. Hoʻouka ia i nā glands e hana ana i ka mucus i loko o ka mucosa. Hoʻomaloʻo kēia i nā wahi e like me ka waha a me nā maka.
• ʻO ka prolapse rectal: ʻO ka puka ʻana o ka uhi o ka rectum ma o ka anus.

Pehea e mālama ai i ko mākou mucosa?

Ua maopopo paha iā ʻoe ke waiwai o kēia mucosa i ko mākou kino. No laila, he mea nui loa ka mālama ʻana i kona olakino. ʻO kekahi o nā ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i ka mucosa, ʻo ia ka mālama pono ʻana i nā maʻi mumū mau loa, inā he. No ka mea, hiki i ka mumū mau ke hoʻonāwaliwali i ka pale pale o ka mucosa.

E hoʻomanaʻo mau, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi ʻeha a i ʻole nā ​​​​hōʻailona e pili ana i ka mucosa (e.g., nā ʻeha waha mau, ʻeha ʻōpū, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana), pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka a ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo .

Leka Lawe-Home

ʻAe, ua kamaʻilio nui mākou e pili ana i ka mucosa i kēia lā, ʻeā?

• He membrane pale kūikawā ka mucosa e uhi ana i nā ʻōkana i loko o ko mākou kino.
• Hana ia i nā hana koʻikoʻi he nui, e like me ka pale, ka lubrication, a me ka omo ʻana .
• Hana ʻia ia i ʻekolu papa : ka epithelium, ka lamina propria, a me ka muscularis mucosae .
• Hoʻomaka kēia mucosa mai ko mākou waha, nā ʻōpū, nā māmā, a me ka ʻōnaehana hānau .
• Hiki ke hōʻino ʻia ka mucosa no nā kumu like ʻole, e like me nā maʻi, ka mumū, a me nā maʻi autoimmune .
• He mea nui loa ka nohona olakino a me ka kaohi ʻana i nā maʻi mumū mau loa no ka pale ʻana i ka mucosa.

No laila, ke lana nei koʻu manaʻo ua ʻike maikaʻi ʻoe i kēia mea pale leo ʻole i loko o kou kino. Mai poina e mālama pū iā ia!