ʻO wai ke Kahu Hānai? E aʻo maʻalahi kākou e pili ana i kēia!

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka huaʻōlelo " Nurse Practitioner". Akā, ʻo wai lākou? He aha kā lākou hana? Ua hālāwai paha ʻoe me kekahi kanaka e like me kēia ke hele ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka a i ʻole i loko o ka haukapila. No laila, i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ka poʻe o kēia mau kahu maʻi a me ke koʻikoʻi o lākou i ko kākou olakino. E ʻae mai iaʻu e wehewehe i kēia mau mea ma ke ʻano maʻalahi loa, i hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.

ʻO wai ke kahu maʻi?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo kahi Nurse Practitioner (NP) he kanaka i hoʻopau i kahi pae kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻonaʻauao ma ka hana hānai, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ma mua o ke kēkelē laepua. Loaʻa iā lākou ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, nā mākau, a me ka ʻike ma mua o kahi Registered Nurse (RN) maʻamau. ʻO ka hopena, ua ʻae ʻia lākou e hana i nā lawelawe like me nā kauka.

Hoʻoikaika nā kahu maʻi i ka mālama ʻana i ka mea maʻi. ʻO ia hoʻi, hoʻoikaika lākou i ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana iā ʻoe, ʻaʻole wale i kou maʻi, akā, i kou mau pilikia olakino hoʻi, e kōkua ana iā ʻoe e pale aku i ka maʻi, a e alakaʻi iā ʻoe i kahi nohona olakino. Hiki i kahi kahu maʻi ke hana ma ke ʻano he mea mālama mua iā ʻoe, ʻo ia ka mea āu e hele ai no kāu lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau. A i ʻole e loea paha lākou i kahi hui maʻi kikoʻī, e like me nā keiki, ka poʻe ʻelemakule, a i ʻole nā ​​​​wahine.

Hana kēia poʻe ma nā hale mālama ola kino like ʻole. E noʻonoʻo wale,

• Nā keʻena pilikino o nā kauka (Nā Keʻena Kauka)
• Nā Keʻena Lapaʻau
• Nā Halemai (`( nā halemai )`)
• Nā lumi pilikia
• Nā wahi mālama wikiwiki
• Nā hale mālama keiki
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike iā lākou ma nā wahi e like me nā kulanui.

I kekahi manawa ua kapa ʻia kēia mau kahu maʻi he "Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN)". Ua kapa ʻia lākou e kekahi he "Advanced Registered Nurse Practitioner (ARNP)". He mau kahu maʻi kēia a pau i loaʻa i ka pae like o ke aʻo kiʻekiʻe.

He aha ka hana a ke kahu maʻi?

Hana kekahi kahu maʻi i kekahi o nā mea like me ke kahu maʻi i kākau inoa ʻia, e like me ka lawe ʻana i kāu mōʻaukala olakino a me ke kuhikuhi ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau . Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka laulā o kā lākou mau kuleana ma mua o kēlā.

Hāʻawi nā kahu maʻi i ka mālama hānai kiʻekiʻe i kā lākou mau maʻi.ʻO ia hoʻi, hāʻawi lākou i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi, ʻike i nā kūlana olakino, a hoʻolālā a hoʻokele i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.

Hiki iā lākou ke hana hoʻokahi, a i ʻole hiki iā lākou ke hui pū me nā kauka e hāʻawi i kahi lawelawe mālama ola kino piha. Eia kekahi o nā mea a lākou e hana ai:

• E hoʻolohe mākou a hoʻopaʻa i kāu mōʻaukala olakino a me nā hōʻailona .
• Hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua kino piha.
• E kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua diagnostics, e like me nā hoʻokolohua koko, nā hoʻokolohua mimi, a me nā X-ray.
• Ua kālailai ʻia kēlā mau hōʻike hoʻāʻo (`(kālailai i nā hopena hoʻāʻo)`).
• Hoʻomaopopo a mālama i nā maʻi.
• Ke hana nei i nā hoʻolālā mālama maʻi no nā maʻi.
• E kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau (aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēlā ma hope).
• Inā pono ʻoe e ʻike i nā loea, e hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i nā kuhikuhi.
• Ke aʻo aku nei lākou i nā kānaka i ka pehea e noho olakino ai a hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka maʻi ʻana.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ke kahu maʻi he kanaka kokoke iā ʻoe nāna e kōkua nui iā ʻoe ma kāu huakaʻi olakino.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ke kahu maʻi a me ke kauka?

He nīnau kēia a ka poʻe he nui e nīnau ai. ʻAʻole he kauka ke kahu maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ma kekahi mau ʻāina/nā wahi, hiki i ke kahu maʻi ke hana ma ke ʻano he mea lawelawe mālama mua. ʻO ia hoʻi, loaʻa iā lākou ka mana piha e hana ma kā lākou iho, me ka nānā ʻole ʻia e ke kauka.

Eia nō naʻe, ma kekahi mau ʻāina/wahi ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā kahu maʻi kēia mana piha. A laila pono lākou i ka ʻae ʻia e ke kauka i ka wā e hana ai i kekahi mau hoʻoholo, ʻoiai i ka wā e kuhikuhi ai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.

ʻO kekahi ʻokoʻa nui ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ke aʻo ʻana. No ka lilo ʻana i kauka, pono ʻoe e hele i ke kula lapaʻau a loaʻa i ke kēkelē lapaʻau (e like me ke Kauka Lapaʻau - MD). Loaʻa i nā kauka ke aʻo ʻoi aku ma mua o nā kahu maʻi.

Hiki i ke kahu maʻi ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau?

ʻOkoʻa kēia, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, mai kēlā wahi a i kēia wahi. Ma kekahi mau wahi, hiki i nā kahu maʻi ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau iā lākou iho. Akā ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe, ke kuhikuhi lākou i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, pono lākou e hana ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a ke kauka. Ma Sri Lanka, ʻokoʻa iki ke kūlana i kēia manawa. Akā, ua kaulana loa kēia ʻōnaehana ma nā ʻāina ʻē.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi Nurse Practitioner a me kahi Kōkua Kauka?

Hāʻawi like nā kahu maʻi (NP) a me nā kōkua kauka (PA). Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa iki ko lākou ʻano hana i ka mālama ʻana i ka mea maʻi.

Ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā kōkua kauka a hāʻawi i ka mālama ʻana ma ke ʻano like me nā kauka, e like me ke "kumu hoʻohālike lapaʻau". ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻo kā lākou mea nui e kau nei ma ka "ʻike ʻana", "hoʻāʻo ʻana", a me ka "mālama ʻana i ka maʻi". Eia kekahi, ʻo nā "PA" maʻamau e loea i kahi ʻāpana kikoʻī o ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ka maʻi.

Ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā kahu maʻi a hāʻawi i ka mālama e like me ke ʻano hānai. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻo kā lākou mea nui e kau nei ma luna o ka mea maʻi. ʻO ka maʻamau, loea nā kahu maʻi i kahi hui maʻi kikoʻī, ma mua o kahi kahua lapaʻau kikoʻī. No ka laʻana, pediatrics a geriatrics paha.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano like ʻole o nā kahu maʻi?

ʻAe, hiki i nā kahu maʻi ke hāʻawi i ka mālama i kahi hui kikoʻī o nā maʻi. ʻO ia hoʻi, he ʻike kūikawā ko lākou ma ia ʻano. E nānā kākou i kekahi mau ʻano like.

Kahu Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Noʻonoʻo

Hāʻawi kēia poʻe i nā lawelawe olakino noʻonoʻo i nā pākeke, nā keiki, a me nā ʻohana. Mālama lākou i nā poʻe me nā maʻi olakino noʻonoʻo like ʻole, a me ka poʻe me nā maʻi hoʻohana ʻona.

Kahu Hānai ʻOhana

Hāʻawi kēia mau kahu maʻi i ka mālama ola kino i nā kānaka i ko lākou ola a pau. Ua like lākou me ke kauka ʻohana . Kūkulu lākou i nā pilina lōʻihi me kā lākou mau maʻi a ʻike maikaʻi iā lākou i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. Koho ka poʻe he nui i kahi "ʻOihana Kahu Maʻi ʻOhana" ma ke ʻano he mea lawelawe mālama mua no lākou.

Kahu Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Keiki

E like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, hāʻawi kēia poʻe i ka mālama i nā keiki . Mālama lākou i kahi pēpē mai ka lā i hānau ʻia ai a hiki i ko lākou wā ʻōpio. Hāʻawi lākou i nā nānā olakino maʻamau ("(nānā maikaʻi)"), nā pale ʻana ("(immunizations)"), a nānā pū a mālama i nā maʻi pilikia a me nā maʻi maʻi.

Kahu Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Hānau Hou

Mālama kēia poʻe i nā pēpē hānau hou , ʻoiai ka poʻe maʻi a hānau mua ʻole ʻia. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻike a mālama i nā maʻi. Ma kekahi mau haukapila, aia lākou ma laila e kōkua i ka hānau ʻana i nā pēpē.

Kauka Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Mālama Koʻikoʻi

Mālama kēia poʻe i nā pākeke ma nā wahi mālama koʻikoʻi. ʻO ia hoʻi, hāʻawi lākou i ka lāʻau lapaʻau pōkole no nā maʻi koʻikoʻi a me nā ʻeha . Hiki iā ʻoe ke hālāwai me kekahi e like me kēia inā pono ʻoe i ka mālama ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana a i ʻole ma hope o kahi ulia.

Kauka Lapaʻau Pōpilikia

ʻO kēia nā poʻe maʻi e pono ai ka mālama ʻia no ka pilikia.Hana lākou ma nā keʻena pilikia. Hoʻoholo lākou i ka poʻe e pono ai ka mālama koke ʻana, hana i nā hoʻoholo e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana, a nānā i ke kūlana o nā maʻi.

Kauka Lapaʻau Mākua-Gerontology

Hāʻawi kēia poʻe i nā lawelawe olakino i nā pākeke o nā makahiki āpau . Hana pū lākou me nā mea maʻi e kōkua iā lākou e mālama i ko lākou mau maʻi a me nā kūlana olakino mau loa.

Kahu Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Ola Wahine

E like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, hāʻawi kēia poʻe i ka mālama i nā wahine . Hāʻawi lākou i nā lawelawe a lākou e pono ai i ko lākou ola a pau, no ka laʻana, nā lawelawe olakino hānau hou, nā lawelawe gynecological, a i ʻole nā ​​​​lawelawe obstetric.

Kahu Maʻi Orthopedic

Hāʻawi kēia poʻe i nā lawelawe mālama ola kino i nā poʻe me nā maʻi a me nā pilikia e pili ana i nā ʻiʻo, nā iwi, nā hono, a me nā ʻiʻo pili ("(musculoskeletal issues)`). ʻO ia hoʻi, loea lākou i nā maʻi e pili ana i nā iwi .

Kahu Hoʻomaʻamaʻa Nani

Mālama kēia poʻe i ka poʻe e hana ʻia ana i nā kaʻina hana hoʻonani. Nānā lākou i nā maʻi, aʻoaʻo i nā ʻoki kino hiki ke hana ʻia, hana i nā kaʻina hana hoʻonani, a mālama i nā maʻi a hiki i ko lākou ola ʻana.

Kauka Lapaʻau Oncology

Hāʻawi lākou i ka mālama piha no nā maʻi kanesa . Hana pū lākou me nā kauka oncologists a me nā mea lawelawe olakino ʻē aʻe e hoʻomohala i nā hoʻolālā lapaʻau a hoʻokele i ka mālama maʻi.

Pehea ʻoe e lilo ai i kahu maʻi?

I mea e lilo ai i kahu maʻi, pono ʻoe e aʻo i ʻeono a ʻewalu mau makahiki ma ke kahua lapaʻau.

ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e lilo i Registered Nurse (RN) . Pono kēia e hoʻopau i kahi Associate's Degree in Nursing (ADN) a i ʻole kahi Bachelor's Degree in Nursing (BSN). Hoʻomau ka nui o nā kahu maʻi i kā lākou hoʻonaʻauao ma hope o ka hana ʻana no kekahi mau makahiki a me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻike.

Ma hope o kēlā, ʻokoʻa iki ke ala e lilo ai i kahu maʻi. Pono ʻoe e loaʻa i ke aʻo lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe (`(advanced clinical training)`) ma ʻō aku o ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka laikini e pono ai no kahi `(RN)` maʻamau.

Inā he BSN kāu, ʻo ka hana aʻe e kākau inoa i kahi papahana puka. Hiki i kēia ke lilo i Master's Degree in Nursing (MSN) a i ʻole he Doctor of Nursing Practice (DNP).

Inā ʻaʻohe ou BSN, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i kahi papahana RN-a-BSN wikiwiki. A i ʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele pololei i ke kēkelē laeoʻo mai kāu ADN.

Hāʻawi kēia mau papahana postgraduate i ka hoʻonaʻauao papa a me ka ʻike lapaʻau kūikawā. E aʻo ʻoe i nā kumuhana e like me:

• ʻO ke ʻano o ka maʻi
• Loiloi Ola Kiʻekiʻe (`(Loiloi Ola Kiʻekiʻe)`)
• ʻOihana lāʻau lapaʻau

Eia kekahi, pono ʻoe e lawe i nā papa e pili ana i kāu kahua kūikawā i koho ʻia.

Pono kekahi mau papahana papa hana NP subspecialty ma ka liʻiliʻi he hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau makahiki o ka ʻike ma ke ʻano he RN ma mua o ke komo ʻana i kahi papahana MSN. No ka laʻana, pono nā papahana Psych a Acute Care NP he nui ma ka liʻiliʻi he hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau makahiki o ka ʻike ma ke ʻano he RN (i kekahi manawa ma kahi hoʻonohonoho olakino noʻonoʻo a i ʻole ke keʻena mālama koʻikoʻi) ma mua o ke komo ʻana i ka MSN.

Ma hope o kou loaʻa ʻana o kāu kekelē MSN a i ʻole DNP, pono ʻoe e kiʻi i kāu laikini hānai maʻi kiʻekiʻe (APN). Hoʻopuka ʻia kēia mau laikini ma ka pae mokuʻāina, e like me nā kānāwai a me nā lula o kēlā me kēia mokuʻāina/panalāʻau. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā kānāwai laikini kahu maʻi mai kēlā mokuʻāina a i kēia mokuʻāina.

Pono nā kahu maʻi e hala i kahi hoʻokolohua hōʻoia aupuni. Hoʻokele ʻia kēia mau hoʻokolohua e nā hui kahu maʻi aupuni e hōʻoia i nā kūlana hana kūlike.

Hiki i nā kahu maʻi ke hoʻopau i nā papahana palapala hōʻoia ma kahi o nā papahana kekelē a loaʻa i ka palapala hōʻoia ma nā wahi kūikawā ʻē aʻe (e.g., hiki i kahi NP olakino ʻohana ke hoʻopau i kahi papahana palapala hōʻoia 9 mahina a lilo i NP hōʻoia i ka mālama ulia pōpilikia).

ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo ka mea nui loa

I kēia manawa ua maopopo iā ʻoe ʻo wai ke kahu maʻi a me ke kuleana koʻikoʻi a lākou e pāʻani ai i kā mākou ʻōnaehana mālama ola. Hoʻohana lākou i kā lākou hoʻomaʻamaʻa lapaʻau kiʻekiʻe e ʻike a mālama i nā kūlana olakino. Loaʻa iā lākou nā kuleana like me nā kauka. Eia kekahi, ʻo ke kumu nui o nā kahu maʻi ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi. Eia kekahi, ʻo ke kōkua ʻana i nā kānaka e koho i ke ʻano olakino he ʻāpana nui ia o kā lākou misionari.

No laila, i ka manawa aʻe e ʻike ai ʻoe i ke kauka, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai kahi kahu maʻi, ʻike ʻoe ua aʻo nui ʻia lākou a ua kūpaʻa i kou olakino. He waiwai nui maoli lākou i kā mākou ʻōnaehana mālama ola!

Kahu Maʻi , Kahu Maʻi, Mālama Mua, Mālama Ola Kino, Lapaʻau Lapaʻau, Kahu Maʻi Kiʻekiʻe, Kahu Maʻi Kūikawā