Loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi manawa ka ʻeha poʻo? Ma luna o kēlā, ke ʻike nei ʻoe iā ʻoe iho e hoʻolei a huli ana i kou wā e hiamoe ai i ka pō? No laila, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi pila e hōʻemi ana i nā ʻeha liʻiliʻi e like me ke poʻo poʻo a kōkua iā ʻoe e hiamoe koke. He hui pū kēia o ʻekolu mau lāʻau lapaʻau. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, aia i loko ʻelua mau lāʻau ʻeha a me kahi pila hiamoe.
He aha ka mea i loko o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻEkolu mau ʻāpana nui o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. E nānā kākou i ko lākou ʻano a me kā lākou hana.
1. Acetaminophen: ʻO kēia ka mea a kākou e ʻike nei he Paracetamol. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻomaha ʻeha a e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kuni.
2. ʻAspirin: He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia e hōʻemi ana i ka ʻeha a hōʻemi pū i ka pehu ʻana i ke kino.
3. Diphenhydramine: He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi allergies. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kekahi o kona mau hopena ʻaoʻao nui, ʻo ia ka hoʻohiamoe iā ʻoe . No laila, i loko o kēia hui pū ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻohana ʻia kēlā hiamoe e kōkua iā ʻoe e hiamoe maʻalahi.
ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ua hoʻolālā ʻia ia e hōʻemi i ka ʻeha a kōkua iā ʻoe e hiamoe maikaʻi. Akā, pono mākou e makaʻala loa i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa ia e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mau kūlana olakino a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei. E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana i helu ʻia ma lalo nei.
| Loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau kūlana? | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā maʻi koko | He ʻano olakino e pili ana i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko i loko o ke kino. |
| Ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona | Inā he mea inu pinepine a inu nui paha ʻoe. |
| ʻO ka glaucoma | He kūlana e pili ana i ka hoʻonui ʻia o ke kaomi i loko o nā maka. |
| Maʻi akepaʻa a maʻi puʻupaʻa paha | Inā he maʻi kou i ke akepaʻa a i ʻole nā puʻupaʻa. |
| Nā maʻi hanu | Nā maʻi māmā e like me ka hānō a i ʻole COPD. |
| Nā maʻi prostate | Nā pilikia e pili ana i ka ʻōpū mimi, ʻoi aku hoʻi e pili ana i nā kāne. |
| Ke kahe ʻana o ke koko o ka ʻōpū | Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōpū ʻōpū a i ʻole ke kahe koko ma mua. |
| Inā hāpai ʻoe a hānai waiū paha | Inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a he makuahine hānai paha. |
Pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
He papa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e lawe ʻia ma ka waha. E lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ke aniani piha o ka wai . E hahai pono i nā kuhikuhi ma ka pepa lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ka ʻeke. Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia a i ʻole pinepine ma mua o ke kuhikuhi ʻia.
ʻAʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau e lawe mau ʻia. Pono e hoʻohana wale ʻia i ka wā e pono ai . Inā pono ʻoe e hoʻohana mau i kēia no nā lā he 10 a ʻoi, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.
Ke hāʻawi nei ʻoe i nā keiki a me ka poʻe ʻelemakule?
ʻOiai ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ma luna o 12 mau makahiki i kekahi mau hihia i koho ʻia, pono e mālama nui ʻia. No laila, mai hāʻawi aku i nā keiki me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o ka hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke kino o ka poʻe ma luna o 65 mau makahiki. No laila, ua kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia lākou i kahi mahele haʻahaʻa.
He aha inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau? (Overdose)
E noʻonoʻo ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā kānalua ʻoe i kēlā, mai hoʻokaʻulua. E kelepona koke i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo . A i ʻole, e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.E hele. ʻOiai inā ʻaʻohe ou hōʻailona, he mea nui loa ia e ʻimi i ke kōkua.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (Nā pilina)
Inā ʻoe e lawe nei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe, hiki i kēlā lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki ke hana i nā maʻi weliweli.
ʻAʻole loa e lawe pū me kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau:
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Ketorolac (he lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha), MAOIs (kahi ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kaumaha), a me Probenecid (kahi lāʻau lapaʻau no ka gout).
Eia kekahi, hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i helu ʻia ma lalo nei ke launa pū me kēia huahana. No laila, inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kekahi o kēia mau mea, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka.
- ʻAila
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no ke anu, ka ʻū, a me nā maʻi ʻaleka
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hōʻoluʻolu ai i ka noʻonoʻo a hoʻohiamoe paha iā ʻoe
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kaumaha (e like me fluoxetine, sertraline)
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi diabetes
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pale ai i ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko (e like me warfarin, apixaban)
- ʻO nā lāʻau ʻeha NSAID ʻē aʻe (e.g. ibuprofen, naproxen)
- Nā lāʻau steroid (e like me prednisone)
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa, no laila e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēlā me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, wikamina, a mea kanu paha āu e lawe ai.
Nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Nā Pōʻino o ka Acetaminophen
Aia i loko o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ka acetaminophen (paracetamol). No laila, mai lawe i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka paracetamol i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia. Inā lawe ʻoe i ka paracetamol nui loa, hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha nui i ke akepaʻa. No laila, e heluhelu mau i ka lepili lāʻau. Inā kānalua, e nīnau i kāu kauka.
ʻAspirin a me ka mumū o ka ʻōpū
Ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka aspirin, aia ka pilikia o ka ʻōpū ʻeha a me ke kahe ʻana o ke koko. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kēia pilikia i ka poʻe e inu waiʻona a puhi paka paha. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, luaʻi e like me ke kofe lepo, a i ʻole he mau ʻōpala ʻeleʻele, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi
He mea kākaʻikahi loa, hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni, ʻeha kino, nā kiko ʻulaʻula a poni paha ma kou ʻili, nā pehu, a i ʻole ka ʻili ʻili, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
Ka hiamoe a me ka nānā ʻana
Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohiamoe iā ʻoe a me ka poniuniu. No laila, mai hoʻokele a hoʻohana paha i nā mīkini i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia kēia kūlana inā lawe ʻoe me ka waiʻona.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
| ʻAno o ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Nā hōʻailona |
|---|---|
| Nā mea e hōʻike koke aku ai i kāu kauka | |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleʻale koʻikoʻi | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana. |
| Ke kahe ʻana o ke koko | ʻŌpū ʻeleʻele/maloʻo, luaʻi e like me ke kofe i wili ʻia, mimi ʻeleʻele/ʻulaʻula, nā kiko koko ma ka ʻili. |
| Ka pōʻino o ke akepaʻa | ʻEha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili, mimi melemele/ʻeleʻele. |
| Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe | Ka nalowale o ka lohe, ke kani ʻana o nā pepeiao, ka emi ʻana o ka mimi, ka ʻike pohihihi, ka ʻeha koke o ka maka. |
| Nā mea i maʻa mau ʻole i ke koʻikoʻi, akā pono e ʻōlelo ʻia inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi | Pōniuniu, hiamoe, waha maloʻo, ʻōpū ʻeha, paʻa paʻa, ʻeha poʻo. |
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i hoʻohana pū ʻia no nā ʻeha ʻelua e like me ke poʻo ʻeha a me ka hiamoe ʻole.
- Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kau ʻia e kāu kauka.
- I ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai lawe i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka acetaminophen a i ʻole aspirin.
- E haʻi mau i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa nei a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopena ʻino (e like me ka ʻili nui, ka luaʻi ʻana i ke koko, ka melemele ʻana o nā maka), e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- E pale i ka hoʻokele kaʻa ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka mea hiki i kēia ke hoʻohiamoe.
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