I kekahi manawa he paʻakikī ke hoʻoponopono i ka ʻeha e hele mai me ia, ʻeā? Ke kōkua ʻole nā lāʻau ʻeha maʻamau, a i ʻole ke hana ʻole kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe, e kuhikuhi paha kāu kauka i kahi lāʻau kūikawā e like me kēia. He lāʻau wai kēia i hoʻohana ʻia e kāohi i ka ʻeha iki. Loaʻa iā ia ʻelua mau mea i kapa ʻia ʻo acetaminophen a me hydrocodone .
He aha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau? Pehea kāna hana ma ko kākou kino?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻoluʻolu i kou ʻeha waena a koʻikoʻi. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi iā ia, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole i holo pono nā lāʻau ʻeha ʻē aʻe nou a i ʻole inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana iā lākou. Hana ia ma ke kāohi ʻana i nā hōʻailona ʻeha mai ka hiki ʻana i kou lolo. ʻO kēia lāʻau lapaʻau he hui pū ʻana o ka acetaminophen a me ka hydrocodone, he lāʻau ʻeha opioid.
Hiki ke loaʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o nā inoa inoa like ʻole ma ka mākeke e like me `(Hycet)`, `(Liquicet)`, `(Lortab)`, `(Zamicet)`, `(Zolvit)`. Akā, aia kēia mau mea āpau i nā mea hoʻohui ʻelua like. Hiki i nā kauka ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kūlana ʻē aʻe. Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i ia mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nīnau ʻana i kāu kauka a kauka lāʻau paha.
ʻO nā mea nui loa e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau!
Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka a kahu maʻi paha e pili ana i kēia mau ʻike, no ka mea, hiki i kēia mau kūlana ke hoʻopilikia i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Inā he puʻupuʻu lolo kou .
- Inā ʻoe, a i ʻole ua lilo i mea hoʻopilikia i nā lāʻau lapaʻau .
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻeha poʻo nui .
- Inā he maʻi puʻuwai kou .
- Inā he kanaka ʻoe e inu pinepine ana i ka waiʻona .
- Inā he maʻi puʻupaʻa kou .
- Inā he maʻi kou i ke akepaʻa .
- Inā he haʻahaʻa kāu hana adrenal gland .
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi māmā, ka hānō, a i ʻole nā pilikia hanu .
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi ʻūlū, e like me ka maʻi epilepsy .
- Inā he mau pilikia kou ma ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka ʻōpū .
- Inā ua hoʻohana ʻoe i kahi ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau `(MAOI - Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor)` (e.g. `(Marplan)`, `(Nardil)`, `(Parnate)`) i loko o nā lā 14 i hala .
- He maʻi ʻoe i ka acetaminophen, hydrocodone, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, nā kala hana, a i ʻole nā mea mālama.Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena alerika.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai .
- Inā he makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe.
He mea nui loa ia no kou palekana ponoʻī e haʻi aku i ke kauka i kēia mau mea me ka hūnā ʻole ʻana iā lākou, ua maopopo iā ʻoe?
Pehea pololei kaʻu e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He wai waha kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Pono ʻoe e hoʻohana pono e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana ma ka lepili lāʻau i hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe e kāu kauka.
- Ana pololei: E hoʻohana i ka puna kūikawā a i ʻole ke kīʻaha e hele mai me ka lāʻau lapaʻau e ana. Mai ana me nā punetēpē kīhini maʻamau, no ka mea, ʻaʻole pololei lākou. Inā ʻaʻohe āu mea ana e like me ia, e noi i ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau no hoʻokahi.
- Me ka ʻai a i ʻole me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai?: Hiki ke lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua a ma hope paha o ka ʻai ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻeha kou ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana me ka meaʻai.
- Ka nui o ka lāʻau: Mai inu ʻoe ma mua o ka nui i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka a i ʻole pinepine ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia.
I kēlā me kēia manawa āu e loaʻa ai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau, e loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pepa kuhikuhi kūikawā "MedGuide" me ia. E hoʻomanaʻo mau e heluhelu pono.
I ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā keiki: Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ma luna o 2 mau makahiki i kekahi mau hihia kūikawā. Akā, pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea a hahai pololei i kā lākou mau kuhikuhi. He mea ia e akahele loa ai.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe hewa ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāhea koke i kahi kikowaena hoʻomalu lāʻau make a i ʻole ke keʻena pilikia kokoke loa. He mea nui loa kēia.
E ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo: Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai hāʻawi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi no kekahi kumu .
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau.
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (Nā Hana like ʻana)
Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe, no laila e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kekahi o kēia mau mea:
- ʻAila
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau antiviral no ka maʻi HIV a i ʻole AIDS
- ʻAtropine
- Nā antihistamines no nā maʻi ʻaleka, nā ʻūlū a me nā anu
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic, no ka laʻana, Erythromycin, Clarithromycin
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hopohopo a i ʻole ka hiamoe
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā pilikia o ka ʻōpū mimi, e like me Oxybutynin, Tolterodine
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kaumaha, e like me ka amitriptyline, fluoxetine, a me sertraline
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi fungal, e like me Ketoconazole, Itraconazole
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi o Parkinson, e like me Benztropine, Trihexyphenidyl
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi epilepsy, e like me Carbamazepine, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin, Primidone
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā pilikia ʻōpū, e like me Dicyclomine, Hyoscyamine
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi neʻe, e like me Scopolamine
- Nā lāʻau hoʻomaha ʻeha, e.g. Halothane, Isoflurane, Methoxyflurane, Propofol
- ʻIpratropium
- Nā lāʻau hoʻomaha kūloko, e.g. Lidocaine, Pramoxine, Tetracaine
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau MAOI, e like me Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻomaha ai i nā ʻiʻo no ke ʻoki ʻana
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka acetaminophen
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau narcotic ʻē aʻe no ka ʻeha a i ʻole ke kuni
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻano Phenothiazine, e.g. Chlorpromazine, Mesoridazine, Prochlorperazine, Thioridazine
- ʻO Rifampin
ʻAʻole piha kēia papa inoa. E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau (over-the-counter, over-the-counter), nā mea kanu, nā huaora, a me nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai āu e lawe nei. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka, inu waiʻona, a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kū ʻole i ke kānāwai. Hiki i kekahi o kēia mau mea ke launa pū me kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau.
He aha nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
- Inā ʻaʻole e nalowale kou ʻeha: Inā ʻaʻole e nalowale kou ʻeha, a inā e ʻoi aku ka ʻino, a inā he ʻano ʻeha hou kou, e haʻi i kāu kauka . Ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau no kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole paha lawa ka nui āu i lawe ai e kāohi i kou ʻeha. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he hoʻomanawanui . He mea maʻamau kēia, ʻoiai ke lawe ʻoe i kēia lāʻau no ka manawa lōʻihi.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau he nui: ʻO ka lawe ʻana i nā ʻano lāʻau ʻeha (opioid) he nui i ka manawa like hiki ke hoʻonui i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei. E haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe i ka nui e lawe ai.Mai lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka mea i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka. Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana, e kāhea koke i nā lawelawe ulia pōpilikia.
- Mai hoʻōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau: Mai hoʻōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai ke hana i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi. ʻO kēia no ka mea ua maʻa kou kino i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻAʻole kēia manaʻo ua hoʻopili ʻia ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ka hoʻopili ʻana ke ʻano o ka ʻimi ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kumu ʻaʻole no ke olakino. Inā ʻeha ʻoe, he kumu olakino ia e lawe ai i ka lāʻau ʻeha. E haʻi aku ke kauka iā ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau āu e pono ai e lawe. Inā makemake ke kauka e hoʻōki ʻoe i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻemi mālie ʻo ia i ka nui e pale aku i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
- E ʻike e pili ana iā Naloxone: ʻO Naloxone kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ulia pōpilikia no ka overdose o nā opioids. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia overdose inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka opioid a inā lawe ʻoe i nā opioids me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e like me ka waiʻona. E makaʻala i nā hōʻailona o ka overdose (paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, hiamoe nui, pane ʻole). E haʻi i kou ʻohana a me nā hoaaloha i kahi o Naloxone. E aʻo iā lākou pehea e hoʻohana ai. Pono ʻoe e kelepona i nā lawelawe ulia pōpilikia ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻana iā Naloxone. He lāʻau lapaʻau manawa pōkole wale nō ʻo Naloxone. Pono paha ʻoe e hāʻawi i nā lāʻau hou aku.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka acetaminophen: Mai lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe (i kauoha ʻia a kūʻai ʻia paha ma luna o ke kūʻai) i loaʻa ka acetaminophen i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. Nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa ka acetaminophen. No laila e heluhelu pono i ka lepili ma nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau. Inā he mau nīnau kāu, e nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka lāʻau paha.
Inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka acetaminophen: Inā hana kēia , e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka nui o ka acetaminophen hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli loa a hiki ke hōʻino i ke akepaʻa. ʻOiai inā ʻaʻohe ou hōʻailona, he mea nui e kiʻi koke i ke kōkua.
- Hiamoe/Pīni: Hiki iā ʻoe ke hiamoe a pīni paha. Mai hoʻokele kaʻa, hoʻohana i nā mīkini, a hana paha i kekahi mea e pono ai ka noʻonoʻo a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe. Mai ala koke a noho paha i lalo, ʻoiai inā he ʻelemakule ʻoe. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻemi i nā hopena o ka pīni a me ka mae ʻana. Hiki i ka waiʻona ke hoʻopilikia i ke ʻano o ka hana a kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila e pale i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona.
- Paʻa ʻōpū: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻoulu i ka paʻa ʻōpū. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e neʻe i ka ʻōpū ma hope o 3 mau lā, e kāhea i kāu kauka .
- Waha maloʻo: Maloʻo paha kou waha. ʻO ka nau ʻana i ka gum kō ʻole, ka omo ʻana i nā mea ʻono ʻole, a me ka inu ʻana i ka wai he nui e kōkua paha. Inā hoʻomau kēia pilikia a lilo paha i mea koʻikoʻi, e haʻi i kāu kauka .
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana ma muli o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke loaʻa kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi, he mea maʻamau kekahi.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono ʻoe e hōʻike koke i kāu kauka :
Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, e haʻi koke aku i kāu kauka :
- Nā hopena maʻi: ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, hives, pehu o ka maka, lehelehe, alelo, a i ʻole ka puʻu.
- Kaumaha o ka ʻŌnaehana Aʻalolo Waena (CNS depression): Hanu lohi a papau paha, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, maule, poniuniu, huikau, paʻakikī ke ala.
- ʻEha o ke akepaʻa: ʻEha ma ka ʻōpū ʻākau o luna, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, nausea, ʻōpala māmā, mimi melemele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, melemele o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā maka, luhi a nāwaliwali paha.
- Hana haʻahaʻa o ke kelepa adrenal: nausea, luaʻi, nalowale o ka makemake, luhi a nāwaliwali paha, dizziness.
- Ke koko haʻahaʻa: Pōʻino, maule, ʻike maka pōwehiwehi.
- ʻUlaʻula, pehu, ʻili ʻana, a i ʻole ka ʻili ʻana o ka ʻili (hiki ke hana i loko o ka waha).
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole ia he mea nui, akā inā hoʻomau lākou, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka :
ʻO kēia mau mea maʻamau ʻaʻole pono i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau. Akā inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha lākou iā ʻoe, e haʻi i kāu kauka .
- Ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū
- Pōʻino
- Hiamoe
- Waha maloʻo
- ʻEha poʻo
- Ka luaʻi
- Pilikia i ka hiamoe ʻana
- ʻŌpū ʻeha
- Ka luaʻi ʻana
ʻAʻole i loko o kēia papa inoa nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau. E nīnau i kāu kauka no ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
Pehea e mālama ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau? Pehea e wehe ai?
- E mālama pono: E mālama iā ia mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki a me nā holoholona. Hiki ke hoʻohana hewa ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila e mālama iā ia ma kahi palekana e pale aku ai mai ka ʻaihue ʻia. Mai kaʻana like i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi. He mea weliweli a kū ʻole i ke kānāwai ke kūʻai aku a hāʻawi paha i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi.
- Ka Mālama ʻana: E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (20 a 25 kekelē Celsius / 68 a 77 kekelē Fahrenheit).
- Ka Hoʻolei ʻana: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻeha a make paha inā lawe ʻia e nā pākeke ʻē aʻe, nā keiki, a i ʻole nā holoholona. No laila , he mea nui loa e hoʻolei koke i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e pono hou a i ʻole ua pau kona manawa. ʻElua ala e hana ai i kēia:
1. E lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kahi papahana lawe-hoʻihoʻi lāʻau lapaʻau. E nīnau i kāu hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā mākaʻi e pili ana i ia wahi.
2. Inā ʻaʻohe ou ala e hoʻihoʻi ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻolei i lalo i ka lua .
Leka Hoʻihoʻi Hope Loa
ʻAe, ua kamaʻilio nui kākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha i kapa ʻia ʻo Acetaminophen a me Hydrocodone Solution, ʻeā? E hōʻuluʻulu kākou i kekahi o nā mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ai:
- E hoʻohana e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka: e lawe i ka nui kūpono, i ka manawa kūpono. Mai lawe nui.
- Mai hūnā i kāu ʻike olakino: Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mau kūlana olakino a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- E makaʻala i nā hopena ʻaoʻao: Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka .
- ʻŌlelo Acetaminophen: Mai lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka acetaminophen i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. E heluhelu pono i nā lepili.
- Hiamoe: ʻOiai ʻo ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ai ke hiamoe, e makaʻala i ka wā e hoʻokele ana a hana paha i nā hana ʻē aʻe e pono ai ka makaʻala.
- ʻAʻohe waiʻona: Mai inu i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.
- E mālama pono a hoʻolei pono: E mālama ʻia mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki. E hoʻolei pono ke pau. Mai hāʻawi i kēia lāʻau i kekahi.
He hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo wale nō kēia. Inā he mau nīnau hou aku kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka, kauka lāʻau, a mea lawelawe olakino paha. Hiki iā lākou ke kōkua hou aku iā ʻoe.
ʻAcetaminophen , Hydrocodone, nā lāʻau ʻeha, nā opioids, hoʻopau ʻeha, alakaʻi lāʻau, nā hopena ʻaoʻao, nā pilina lāʻau
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