Ua hāʻawi anei kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi inhaler hou no ka mea he COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) kou? Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Aclidinium lāua ʻo Formoterol? Aia paha ma lalo o ka inoa inoa ʻo Duaklir. Inā pēlā, he mea nui loa kēia ʻatikala iā ʻoe. ʻOiai he lāʻau lapaʻau paʻakikī kēia, e wehewehe maʻalahi kākou i nā mea āpau, me he mea lā e kamaʻilio ana kākou me kahi hoaaloha.
He aha ka mea e hana maoli me kēia inhaler?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hoʻohana ʻia kēia inhaler e kāohi i ka COPD . Hana ia ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā ala ea i loko o kou mau māmā, e hoʻomaha iā lākou, a e maʻalahi ai ka hanu ʻana. E noʻonoʻo e like me ka wehe ʻana i kahi paipu i paʻa.
Loaʻa iā ia ʻelua ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau nui. ʻO kekahi ʻo Aclidinium, nona ka hui i kapa ʻia ʻo "Anticholinergic". ʻO kekahi ʻo Formoterol, he "Bronchodilator". Hana pū kēia mau mea ʻelua e kōkua i ka wehe ʻana o kou mau ala ea.
He mea nui loa: ʻAʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohana ai i ka wā e paʻakikī koke ai ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana (COPD flare-up). He "Controller Inhaler" kēia, kahi e hoʻohana ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā e kāohi i nā hōʻailona. Ua hāʻawi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi inhaler "Reliever/Rescue" ʻokoʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi inhaler hana wikiwiki e hoʻohana ai i ka wā pilikia.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e hoʻohana i kēia inhaler, he mea nui loa ia e kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mōʻaukala olakino piha, ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana:
- Asthma
- Maʻi diabetes
- ʻO Glaucoma, kahi maʻi o ke kaomi nui ʻana i nā maka
- Maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole ke koko kiʻekiʻe
- Puʻuwai puʻuwai kūpono ʻole
- Maʻi puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ke akepaʻa
- Nā pilikia prostate
- Nā hopu ʻana
- Maʻi thyroid
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo Aclidinium, Formoterol, Atropine , a i ʻole nā protein waiū .
- Inā he maʻi ʻoe i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha.
- Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai.
- Inā he makuahine ʻoe e hānai waiū ana i kahi keiki.
He mea nui loa no kou palekana ke ʻōlelo i kēia mau mea me ka hūnā ʻole ʻana.
Pehea e hoʻohana pono ai i ka inhaler?
He lāʻau lapaʻau hanu kēia. E hoʻohana wale ia e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka, a i nā manawa a pau e like me ke kauoha.
- E hoʻāʻo e hoʻohana iā ia i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā . Ke hoʻolilo ʻoe i kēia i mea maʻamau, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e poina.
- Mai ho'ōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo aku ai kāu kauka iā ʻoe. E hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana iā ia ʻoiai inā e emi ana kou mau hōʻailona.
- Mai hoʻohana ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia. ʻAʻole e hoʻomaikaʻi koke ʻia ʻoe e ka hana ʻana pēlā, akā hiki ke hoʻonui i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
He aha ka mea e hana ai inā piʻi ka nui o ka lāʻau (overdose)?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Lāʻau Make Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo . A i ʻole e hele koke i ka Halemai Pilikia (ETU) kokoke loa.
He aha inā e hala wau i kahi lāʻau?
Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i ka lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua mau lāʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
Hiki i kēia ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe?
ʻAe, he nīnau koʻikoʻi loa kēia. Hiki i kēia inhaler ke launa pū me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe. No laila e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei, ʻaʻole wale nā mea i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka, akā ʻo nā mea āu e kūʻai ai mai ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau, nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna (lāʻau lapaʻau Sinhala), a me kāu mau ʻano ʻai (ʻona, puhipaka).
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ai ke hoʻopilikia i kēia inhaler | |
|---|---|
| Mai hoʻohana i kēia me nā inoa. | |
| Nā mea hoʻoheheʻe LABA ʻē aʻe | Laʻana: Indacaterol, Olodaterol, Salmeterol |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi puʻuwai | ʻO Cisapride, Dofetilide, Dronedarone, Pimozide, Thioridazine |
| E hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kēia mau mea. | |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi ʻaleka, nā ʻū, a me ke anu | Nā lāʻau antihistamine |
| Lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi noʻonoʻo a me ke kaumaha | Nā ʻano like ʻole, me nā MAOI |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i ka papa anticholinergic | ʻIpratropium, Tiotropium, Glycopyrrolate |
| ʻĒ aʻe | ʻO Atropine, Theophylline, kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi ʻōpū, ka maʻi o Parkinson, a me nā pilikia ʻōpū |
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e hoʻohana ai a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao
E makaʻala mau inā e hoʻomaikaʻi a ʻoi aku paha kou ʻino i kou wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau. E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia i kou wā e kipa aku ai.
Mai hoʻohana i kēia inhaler no nā pilikia. E mālama i kāu inhaler `(Rescue)` kokoke no nā pilikia . Inā pono ʻoe e hoʻohana pinepine i kāu inhaler `(Rescue)`, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole i kaohi ʻia kou kūlana. Inā pēlā, e kelepona koke i kāu kauka.
I kekahi manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka piʻi ʻana o ka hanu pōkole a i ʻole ka wheezing ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia inhaler. He mea i manaʻo ʻole ʻia kēia. Inā hana ʻia kēia, e hoʻōki koke i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka inhaler a kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.
| ʻAno o ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Nā hōʻailona |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i kāu kauka | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| Nā loli i ka helu o ka puʻuwai | Puʻuwai wikiwiki a ʻano ʻē paha, poniuniu, ʻeha umauma, paʻakikī ke hanu. |
| Nā loli o ka ʻike | ʻEha koke nā maka, ʻike pōwehiwehi, ʻike ʻana i nā apo a puni nā kukui. |
| Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe | Hoʻonui ʻia ke koko, ʻeha a ʻeha paha nā ʻiʻo, paʻakikī i ka mimi. |
| Ke piʻi nei ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana | Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka piʻi ʻana o ka pōkole o ka hanu ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka inhaler. |
| E haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha. | |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau | Waha maloʻo, ʻeha puʻu, ʻū, ʻeha poʻo, ʻeha kua, paʻa paʻa, hiamoe ʻole, haʻalulu lima. |
Pehea e paʻa pono ai i ka inhaler?
No ka mālama ʻana i ka maikaʻi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e mālama pono iā lākou.
- E mālama i kahi hiki ʻole i nā keiki a me nā holoholona ke kiʻi aku .
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 20-25 kekelē Celsius). E mālama mai ka wela loa, ke anu, a i ʻole ka makū.
- E hoʻohana i ka inhaler i loko o 2 mau mahina ma hope o ka wehe ʻana mai loko mai o kāna ʻeke foil .
- Mai hoʻohana i ka inhaler inā hōʻike ka helu lāʻau "0" a i ʻole inā ua hala ka lā palena pau . I kēlā mau hihia, e hoʻolei iā ia, ʻo ka mea mua.
He mea nui hoʻi e hoʻolei palekana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kahiko a i ʻole i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia. E kūkākūkā me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO kēia mea hoʻoheheʻe (Aclidinium; Formoterol) he lāʻau hoʻomalu i kēlā me kēia lā no kāu COPD. ʻAʻole ia he lāʻau hōʻoluʻolu.
- E hoʻohana i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā, e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei, nā huaora, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna āu e lawe nei.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole nā hopena koʻikoʻi ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka .
- Mai ho'ōki i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka.
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