He aha ke kumu maoli o ka ADHD? (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)

Nui nā mākua o nā keiki me ADHD e nīnau iā lākou iho, "No ke aha i hana ʻia ai kēia i kaʻu keiki? Ua hana hewa anei au?" Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe i kēia. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻaʻole na ʻoe ka hewa o ka ADHD. ʻAʻole maopopo i nā kānaka ʻepekema ke kumu o ia mea. Eia naʻe, ua ʻike lākou i kekahi mau kumu nui e hiki ke kōkua i ke kūlana. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana iā lākou i kēia lā.

He mea kēia e holo nei i loko o nā ʻohana? (The Family Connection)

ʻAe, ʻo kēia ke kumu nui a ikaika loa e hoʻopilikia ana i ka ADHD. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, holo ka ADHD i loko o nā ʻohana. ʻO ia hoʻi, aia kahi pilina genetic ikaika iā ia. E noʻonoʻo, inā he kanaka kokoke iā ʻoe, malia paha kou makuakāne, makuahine, a kaikunāne paha, he kolohe loa a pilikia i ka hoʻolohe ʻana i ka wā kamaliʻi, a laila ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ADHD i kāu keiki.

ʻOiai ʻaʻohe inoa no kēia kūlana i kēlā manawa, ʻo ADHD, ua kapa ʻia paha lākou he "keiki kolohe loa" a i ʻole "kekahi mea mālama ʻole i kekahi mea."

Eia nā mea i loaʻa mai ka noiʻi :

• Inā loaʻa kekahi makua i ka ADHD, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa e loaʻa ai i kā lāua keiki ka ADHD ma mua o 50%.
• Inā loaʻa i ke kaikuaʻana a i ʻole ke kaikuahine paha o ka ʻohana ka ADHD, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa kūpono o ke keiki ʻōpio e loaʻa iā ia ma mua o 30%.

Hōʻike kēia i ka nui o ka hoʻopili ʻana o nā genes i kēia maʻi. Akā, ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo inā loaʻa i kekahi o nā mākua ka ADHD, e loaʻa nō i ke keiki. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pilikia .

Nā mea e pili ana i ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānau ʻana

ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka manawa e noho ai ke keiki i loko o ka ʻōpū a me ke ʻano o ka hānau ʻana e hoʻopilikia nui i ka ulu ʻana o ka lolo o ke keiki. Ua hōʻike ʻia e ka noiʻi e hiki i kekahi mau mea ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka ADHD.

• Ola kino o ka makuahine i ka wā hāpai: Inā puhipaka ka makuahine a inu waiʻona paha i ka wā hāpai, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i ka ulu ʻana o ka lolo o ka pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i nā metala kaumaha e like me ke kēpau a me nā kemika ʻawahia e like me nā pesticides he mau mea pilikia. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hoʻopilikia i ka ulu ʻana o ka lolo o ka pēpē a hoʻoulu i nā pilikia me ka nānā ʻana a me ka kaohi ʻana i ka hana ma hope.

• Nā pilikia i ka wā hānau: Ka hānau mua ʻana , i ka wā e hānau ai kahi pēpēʻO nā mea e like me ke kaumaha haʻahaʻa i ka wā hānau e hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka ADHD. Eia kekahi, ʻo kekahi hōʻino i ka lolo i ka wā hānau, ʻoiai ka lobe frontal , ka mea e kaohi ana i nā manaʻo a me nā impulses, hiki ke hana i ka ADHD.

ʻO nā manaʻo kuhihewa nui loa e pili ana i ka ADHD i loko o ke kaiāulu

I ka wā e pili ana i ka ADHD, nui nā manaʻo kuhihewa i laha i loko o ke kaiāulu. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻoulu i nā mākua e kaumaha nui a hoʻāhewa iā lākou iho. E nānā kākou i ko lākou ʻano a me ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo a me ka mea ʻaʻole.

He aha ka mea e hana maoli ana i loko o ka lolo?

ʻAʻole wale ka ADHD he ʻano hana maikaʻi ʻole, he hoʻololi ia i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o ka lolo. Ua ʻike nā kānaka ʻepekema he ʻokoʻa iki ka hana ʻana o ka lolo o ka poʻe me ka ADHD ma mua o ka lolo o ke kanaka maʻamau.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ua hana ʻia ko kākou lolo me nā ʻiwi aʻalolo. Kamaʻilio kēia mau ʻiwi aʻalolo kekahi me kekahi ma o nā ʻelele kemika kūikawā i kapa ʻia he neurotransmitters . Ua like ia me kahi mea lawe leka e hāʻawi ana i nā leka. Loaʻa i ka poʻe me ADHD kekahi mau ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o kēia mau ʻelele a me nā ala aʻalolo a lākou e hele ai.

ʻO ka mea nui, ua uku nui ʻia ka nānā ʻana i ka neurotransmitter dopamine . Pili kēia dopamine i nā mea he nui, e like me ko kākou nānā ʻana, ke aʻo ʻana, ka leʻaleʻa, a me ka kaohi ʻana i nā neʻe ʻana. Ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia he ʻokoʻa ka hana o kēia ʻōnaehana dopamine i loko o ka lolo o ka poʻe me ADHD mai nā pae maʻamau.

Eia kekahi, ua ʻike ʻia nā hoʻokolohua e like me ka MRI he ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kekahi mau ʻāpana o ka lolo, ʻoiai nā mea e kaohi ana i ka nānā a me nā manaʻo , a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui a i ʻole ka hana ʻole i nā keiki me ADHD ma mua o nā keiki ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka mea e pono ai kākou e hoʻomaopopo mai kēia mau mea a pau, ʻaʻole hewa ke keiki a ʻaʻole hoʻi hewa nā mākua i ka ADHD, akā, he kūlana ia i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā loli i ka hana o ka lolo a me ka hoʻohui kemika.