Loaʻa pinepine iā ʻoe nā hoʻopiʻi e pili ana i kāu keiki ma ke kula? Lohe pinepine ʻoe i nā mea e like me, "ʻAʻole ʻo ia e noho ma kahi hoʻokahi i ka papa," "Hoʻopilikia ʻo ia i nā keiki ʻē aʻe," a "ʻAʻole ʻo ia e hoʻolohe i kāu mea e ʻōlelo nei?" Pēlā nō hoʻi ma ka home? ʻAʻole ʻo ia e hoʻopau i kahi hana āna i hoʻomaka ai? Waiho anei ʻo ia i nā mea ma hope a laila nalowale iā lākou? Inā kamaʻāina kēia mau mea iā ʻoe, a laila ke kamaʻilio nei paha mākou e pili ana i kahi mea ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hana kolohe. ʻO ia ka ADHD, a i ʻole ka maʻi hyperactivity deficit attention.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka ADHD?
ʻOi aku ka maʻi o ka ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder) ma mua o kahi maʻi, he loli maalea ia i ka ulu ʻana o ka lolo a me ka hana. Hiki i kēia ke paʻakikī i kahi keiki ke hoʻolohe a kāohi i kā lākou ʻano. He kūlana maʻamau loa kēia i waena o nā keiki. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ia kekahi o nā maʻi lolo maʻamau i ʻike ʻia i nā keiki. ʻOiai ua ʻike pinepine ʻia kēia kūlana i ka wā kamaliʻi, hiki iā ia ke hoʻomau a hiki i ka wā makua.
He aha nā hōʻailona nui o ADHD?
Hiki i ka ADHD ke ʻokoʻa mai kekahi keiki a i kekahi keiki, akā ma ke ʻano laulā, hiki iā mākou ke ʻike iā ia ma lalo o ʻekolu mau ʻano nui o nā hōʻailona.
1. Hoʻolohe ʻole : Paʻakikī i ka hoʻolohe ʻana i kekahi mea.
2. Hana koke ʻole: Hana koke ʻole me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole.
3. Hyperactivity: Ke hoʻoluliluli nui nei e noho ma kahi hoʻokahi.
E nānā kākou i kēia papa e wehewehe hou aku i kēia mau ʻano.
| ʻAno hiʻohiʻona | ʻO ka mea āu e ʻike ai |
|---|---|
| Hyperactivity a me ka Impulsivity |
|
| Ka nānā ʻole |
|
Nā ʻano o nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi
ʻAʻole maʻamau nā kauka e ʻike i ka ADHD i nā keiki ma lalo o 4 mau makahiki no ka mea ua like loa nā ʻano maʻamau o nā keiki o kēia makahiki me nā hōʻailona ADHD. Eia nō naʻe, inā pilikia mau kāu keiki liʻiliʻi ma ke kula kamaliʻi a i ʻole ke kula hānai a ʻokoʻa loa kā lākou ʻano mai nā keiki ʻē aʻe o ko lākou mau makahiki , pono ia e makaʻala .
He aha nā kumu o ADHD? He aha nā kuhi hewa?
Manaʻo ka nui o nā mākua, "Noʻu anei kēia hewa? ʻAʻole anei au i hānai pono i kaʻu keiki?" ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole loa ka hewa o nā mākua i ka ADHD.
ʻAʻole hiki i nā kauka ke loaʻa kahi kumu kūpono no ADHD, akā ua loaʻa i ka noiʻi kēia mau mea:
- He mea hoʻoilina: Hiki i ka ADHD ke hoʻoilina. 1 i loko o 4 mau keiki me ka ADHD he makua a he kaikaina paha me ke ʻano.
- Nā loli o ka lolo: Ua ʻike ʻia nā keiki me ADHD he mau loli i nā ʻāpana o ka lolo e kāohi ana i ka nānā ʻana, ka neʻe ʻana, a me nā mākau pilikanaka. Loaʻa paha iā lākou nā loli i ka hana o nā kemika ('neurotransmitters') e kōkua ana i nā ʻāpana o ka lolo e kamaʻilio.
Mai manaʻoʻiʻo i kēia mau hoʻomanaʻo wahaheʻe!
ʻAʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ka ADHD e ka ʻai ʻana i ke kō nui, ka nānā ʻana i ka TV a i ʻole nā pāʻani wikiō nui, ka loaʻa ʻana o nā lāʻau pale, a i ʻole ka lilo ʻana i makua maikaʻi ʻole. He mau manaʻo wahaheʻe loa kēia.
Ka ʻike a me ka mālama ʻana iā ADHD
ʻAʻohe hoʻāʻo hoʻokahi (e like me ka hoʻāʻo koko a i ʻole ke scan) e ʻike ai i ka ADHD. Hana ʻia ka ʻike e ke kauka o ke keiki a i ʻole kekahi loea, nāna e nānā i ke keiki, lawe i ka ʻike mai nā mākua a me nā kumu, a nānā i ke ʻano o ke keiki no kahi manawa lōʻihi.
ʻO ka maʻamau, pono e hoʻokō ʻia nā pae hoʻohālikelike e hiki mai ana e hōʻoia i kahi keiki me ADHD:
- Loaʻa ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻeono mau hōʻailona ADHD.
- Ke mau nei kēlā mau hōʻailona no nā mahina ʻoi aku ma mua o 6.
- Hiki i kēia mau ʻano ke hoʻopilikia i nā wahi he nui o ke ola o ke keiki (e.g., ma ka home a ma ke kula).
- Ua hoʻomaka nā hōʻailona ma mua o ka piha ʻana o nā makahiki 12.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, he maʻi hiki ke hoʻokele ʻia ka ADHD. No nā hopena maikaʻi loa, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka hui pū ʻana o ʻelua mau lāʻau lapaʻau.
1. Hoʻōla ʻAno: Pili kēia i ke aʻo ʻana i nā mākau o ke keiki e like me ke kāohi ʻana i kā lākou ʻano, pehea e hoʻonohonoho ai i kā lākou hana maʻamau, a pehea e hoʻokele ai i ko lākou manawa. Hāʻawi pū ʻia nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo i nā mākua no ke ʻano e hana ai me ke ʻano o kā lākou keiki, pehea e hāʻawi ai i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana, a pehea e hoʻokomo ai i ka hoʻopaʻi.
2. Lāʻau lapaʻau: No nā keiki ma luna o 6 mau makahiki, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā pono. Kōkua kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau (i kapa ʻia ʻo "Psychostimulants" a me "Non-stimulants") i ke kaulike ʻana i nā kemika i loko o ka lolo o ke keiki e kāohi ana i ka nānā ʻana, e kōkua ana iā lākou e noho kālele a kāohi i ko lākou mau manaʻo.
- I kekahi manawa hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao e like me ke poʻo ʻeha a me ka nalowale o ka makemake. Akā i ka hapa nui o ka manawa he mau mea liʻiliʻi kēia a nalowale ma hope o kekahi mau lā. E kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka e pili ana i kekahi mea. Hiki ke lōʻihi ka manawa e ʻike ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ka nui o ka lāʻau e kūpono loa i kāu keiki.
Pehea e hoʻoponopono ai i kahi keiki ADHD?
Ma muli o ka paʻakikī o nā keiki me ADHD i ka hoʻokele ʻana iā lākou iho, he mea nui loa nā lula a me nā hana maʻamau a kūlike a maopopo hoʻi iā lākou.
- E paipai maikaʻi: Ma kahi o ka hoʻohewa mau ʻana i kāu keiki, e hoʻomaikaʻi aku i nā mea maikaʻi a lākou e hana ai. ʻOiai kekahi mea liʻiliʻi e like me "He mea maikaʻi kou waiho ʻana i kāu mau mea pāʻani" hiki ke lilo i mea hoʻoikaika nui iā lākou.
- E hoʻākāka i nā lula: E kau i nā lula o ka hale ma kahi e ʻike ʻia ai, e like me ka papa inoa o nā mea e hana ai.
- E hāʻawi koke i nā hopena: Inā hāʻawi ʻoe i kahi hoʻopaʻi, mai hana me ka huhū a me ka hoʻonāukiuki. E mālie, e pili ana i ka hanana, a e hoʻokō koke.
- ʻAno hana "hoʻomaha manawa": He mea pono loa kēia. Ke hana hewa kāu keiki, e haʻi iā lākou e noho ma kahi mālie no kahi manawa kūpono i ka makahiki (ma kahi o hoʻokahi minuke i kēlā me kēia makahiki). E hoʻolauna i kēia ma ke ʻano he manawa kūpono e mālie ai, ma mua o ka hoʻopaʻi.
Aia nā mea maikaʻi e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ADHD! Loaʻa i kekahi mau keiki ka noʻonoʻo a me ka ikaika kupaianaha.A loaʻa iā lākou ka hiki ke kālele nui i kahi mea a lākou e aloha ai (`Hyperfocus`). He mea nui loa hoʻi e ʻike i kēia mau ikaika a kōkua iā lākou e hoʻomohala iā lākou.
Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, hiki i ka ADHD ke hoʻopilikia i ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana o ke keiki, nā pilina pili kanaka, a me ka wā e hiki mai ana. No laila, inā he mau hopohopo kāu e pili ana i kāu keiki, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me kahi kauka pediatric a i ʻole psychiatrist no ka ʻōlelo aʻo.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻAʻole hewa ke keiki a i ʻole nā mākua i ka ADHD. He maʻi ulu ia o ka lolo.
- ʻO nā hōʻailona nui o ka maʻi, ʻo ia ka hyperactivity, ka impulsivity, a me ka nele o ka nānā.
- ʻO ke ʻano lapaʻau maikaʻi loa, ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hui pū ʻana o ka behavioral therapy a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā pono.
- He mea nui loa e hāʻawi i kāu keiki i nā lula akāka, kahi hana maʻamau, a me ka hoʻoikaika maikaʻi.
- Inā he mau hopohopo kāu e pili ana i ke ʻano o kāu keiki, e ʻimi koke i ka ʻōlelo aʻo mai ke kauka. Me ka mālama pono ʻana, hiki i nā keiki me ADHD ke alakaʻi i nā ola holomua a hauʻoli hoʻi.
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