E aʻo pono kākou e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e lawe ai no nā maʻi allergies. (Nā Lāʻau Lapaʻau no ka Maʻi Allergies)

Ke kihe mau nei ʻoe ke hoʻopā ʻoe i kahi ʻāpana lepo? A i ʻole ke ʻāʻī nei ʻoe ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i kahi mea? No kekahi poʻe, ʻo ka ihu paʻa, ka ihu wai, a me nā maka ʻulaʻula, he ʻike ʻoluʻolu ʻole ia. ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau mau loa no kēia ʻano i kapa ʻia he allergies. Akā, mai hopohopo, he nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke kāohi i kēia mau hōʻailona hoʻonāukiuki a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka hōʻoluʻolu nui. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia no kēia mau allergies.

He aha nā lāʻau antihistamine?

He inoa maʻamau nā antihistamines a mākou e lohe ai ke kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā allergies. Ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou e kāohi i nā hōʻailona allergy no nā makahiki. Loaʻa lākou ma ke ʻano o nā papa, nā wai, nā pīpī ihu, a me nā kulu maka.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ke hōʻike ʻia kou kino i kahi mea āu e maʻi ai, e like me kahi ʻāpana lepo, pane nui kāu ʻōnaehana pale. A laila, hoʻokuʻu kahi ʻano cell kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo mast cells i kahi kemika i kapa ʻia ʻo histamine. ʻO kēia histamine ke kuleana no nā mea āpau mai ka maneʻo a hiki i ka ʻū ʻana, ka ihu wai, a me nā maka ʻulaʻula. No laila, ʻo ka mea a kēia mau antihistamines e hana ai, ʻo ia ke ālai i ka hana o kēia kemika i kapa ʻia ʻo histamine.

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao o nā antihistamines?

ʻO ka hopena nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau kahiko ka hiamoe . Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole paha e hiamoe kekahi poʻe i ka wā e lawe ai i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, akā paʻakikī paha iā lākou ke noʻonoʻo a lohi paha ka manawa pane. No laila, pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe:

• Waha maloʻo
• ʻIke pōwehiwehi iki
• Paʻakikī ke mimi
• ʻEha poʻo
• Luhi

Nā lāʻau hoʻohemo i ka ʻūpā

ʻO ka ihu paʻa a me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana nā pilikia nui loa me nā maʻi allergies. ʻO nā decongestants kahi ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana i kēia. Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi allergies, pehu nā ʻiʻo a me nā kīʻaha koko i loko o kou ihu. Hana kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pehu a me ka wehe ʻana i kou ihu. Loaʻa lākou ma ke ʻano o nā pila, nā wai, a me nā pīpī ihu.

Nā hopena ʻaoʻao o nā decongestants

Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i ke koko. No laila, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻōlelo ʻia no ka poʻe me ke koko kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka glaucoma. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoulu i ka insomnia a me ka hoʻomaha ʻole.

Nā Lāʻau Hoʻohuihui

I kekahi manawa loaʻa paha iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona allergy he nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Eia kekahi laʻana, he ihu paʻa a me ka ʻūhā. No kēia mau hihia, aia nā pila e hui pū ana i kahi antihistamine a me kahi decongestant. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o ia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Cetirizine + Pseudoephedrine (Zyrtec-D) a i ʻole Loratadine + Pseudoephedrine (Claritin-D). Hāʻawi kēia i ka hōʻoluʻolu no nā hōʻailona he nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi.

E aʻo kākou e pili ana i nā Steroids / Corticosteroids

He lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa nā steroids no ka kaohi ʻana i ka mumū, ka pehu, a me ka ʻulaʻula i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi allergies. He mea maikaʻi lākou no ka ihu paʻa, ka ʻūhū ʻana, a me ka ihu ʻāʻī.

Loaʻa kēia mau mea i nā ʻano like ʻole:

• Nā pīpī ihu : Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia kēia mau mea no nā maʻi ʻaleka ihu. (Ex: Fluticasone, Mometasone)
• Nā Pila/Wai: Hāʻawi ʻia no kahi manawa pōkole no nā maʻi alerika koʻikoʻi a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi e like me ka hānō.
• Nā Kirimina: Hoʻohana ʻia no nā maʻi ʻili (dermatitis hoʻopili).
• Nā kulu maka: Hoʻohana ʻia no ka conjunctivitis allergic.

Hiki i nā pīpī ihu ke hoʻomaloʻo a i ʻole ke kahe koko iki i loko o ka ihu i kekahi manawa. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi ʻeha, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe

Ma waho aʻe o nā mea i luna aʻe nei, aia kekahi mau ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.

• Nā Mea Hoʻopaʻa Kelepona Mast: Hana kēia ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā 'kelepona mast' e hana ana i ka histamine a mākou i kamaʻilio ai ma mua a me ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka histamine. ʻO Cromolyn sodium kahi laʻana o kēia.
• Nā Mea Hoʻololi Leukotriene: I ka wā o kahi hopena allergies, hana ʻia kekahi kemika i kapa ʻia ʻo 'leukotrienes', me ka histamine. Hana kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ālai ʻana i kāna hana. ʻO Montelukast (Singulair) kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia o kēia ʻano.
• ʻO Immunotherapy: He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻokoʻa kēia a lōʻihi. Hiki ke lilo i mea kūpono loa no ka poʻe e ʻeha nei i nā maʻi allergies i ka hapa nui o ka makahiki. Pili ia i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana pale o kou kino i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka allergen, kahi āu e hoʻomaka ai a hoʻonui mālie, ma ke ʻano he mau pana allergy a i ʻole nā ​​​​papa sublingual. Pono e hana ʻia kēia ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a kahi loea.
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻalahi ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau: I kekahi manawa, ʻo ka holoi ʻana i ka ihu me ka saline nasal spray hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana i ka ihu paʻa a me ka mucus. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā kulu maka ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo artificial tears hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka maloʻo a me ka maneʻo o nā maka.