He 'palaualelo' anei kekahi o nā maka o kāu pēpē? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana iā Amblyopia

Ke kuʻi pinepine nei kāu keiki liʻiliʻi i nā mea e like me ka noho a i ʻole ka papaʻaina ma kekahi ʻaoʻao? A i ʻole ke kīloi nei ʻo ia i kona poʻo i kekahi ʻaoʻao i ka wā e nānā ana i ke TV, e heluhelu ana i kahi puke, a i ʻole e pāʻani ana? Ua ʻike anei ʻoe ua nānā iki ʻo ia me kekahi maka i pani ʻia? Ke ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau mea, manaʻo paha kekahi mau mākua he mau mea kēia a ke keiki e hana ai no ka leʻaleʻa. Akā hiki i kēia ke lilo i hōʻailona o kahi pilikia koʻikoʻi me ka ʻike o ke keiki. I kēia lā ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kēlā ʻano maʻi, ʻo 'Amblyopia', kahi mea maʻamau i waena o nā keiki ʻōpio.

He aha ka ʻAmblyopia?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka amblyopia kahi kūlana i nāwaliwali ai ka ʻike o ke keiki ma kekahi o ko lākou mau maka ma mua o kekahi, e hoʻoulu ai i ka lolo e "poina" mālie i kēlā maka nāwaliwali.

E noʻonoʻo he ʻelua kānaka i loko o kahi hui, akā hoʻokahi wale nō e hana i nā hana a pau. Noho wale kekahi kanaka. He aha ka mea e hana ma hope o kekahi manawa? ʻOi aku ka ikaika o ka mea hana, a ʻo ka mea e noho wale ana e nāwaliwali a nāwaliwali. ʻO kēia ka mea e hana ʻia i ko kākou mau maka a me ka lolo i ka amblyopia. Ke loaʻa i ka lolo kahi kiʻi maopopo mai kekahi maka a me kahi kiʻi blurry mai kekahi maka, koho mau ka lolo i ke kiʻi maopopo. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hoʻowahāwahā ka lolo i ka maka e hoʻouna ana i ke kiʻi blurry. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka ʻike ʻana i loko o kēlā maka e hōʻino hou aʻe.

ʻOiai ua kapa ʻia kēia e ka poʻe he 'Lazy Eye' , ʻaʻole ia he inoa pololei loa. No ka mea, ʻaʻole palaualelo ke keiki, ʻaʻole hoʻi kona mau maka i palaualelo. He pilikia ulu kēia e kū mai ana me ka ʻole o ke kaohi ʻana o ke keiki, ma ka pilina ma waena o ka lolo a me nā maka. ʻO kēia ke kumu nui o ka nalowale ʻana o ka ʻike i nā keiki ʻōpio. Akā ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa, inā ʻike mua ʻia, hiki ke hoʻōla loa ʻia .

Pehea e ʻike ai inā loaʻa i kaʻu keiki kēia maʻi?

ʻO ka pilikia nui ma ʻaneʻi, ʻaʻole hiki i nā mākua ke ʻike maʻalahi i kēia. No ka mea, ʻaʻole maopopo i nā keiki liʻiliʻi pehea e ʻōlelo ai, "E Māmā, ʻaʻole hiki iaʻu ke ʻike me kēia maka." ʻO ia ke kumu i ʻike ʻia ai ka hapa nui o nā keiki me kēia maʻi ma hope o ka hele ʻana i ke kauka no kahi nānā maʻamau.

Akā hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ka maka no kēia mau hōʻailona ma ka home.

No ke aha i loaʻa ai i nā keiki ʻōpio ka amblyopia?

ʻO ke kumu nui o ka amblyopia, no kekahi kumu , ʻokoʻa ka ʻike ma kekahi maka o ke keiki mai kekahi. Aia kekahi mau kumu nui e hoʻopilikia i kēia.

Nā hewa refractive

He kūlana kēia kahi e lilo ai ka ʻike i mea pohihihi ma muli o nā loli kūlohelohe i ke ʻano a i ʻole ka hana o ka maka. Inā ʻoi aku ka ʻike ʻia o kēia kīnā ma kekahi maka, hoʻouna ʻia kahi kiʻi pohihihi i ka lolo mai kēlā maka.

• Myopia: ʻIke kokoke: ʻIke maopopo i nā mea ma kahi kokoke, akā ʻike i nā mea ma kahi mamao me he mea lā pōwehiwehi.
• ʻIke kokoke (Hyperopia): Paʻakikī ke ʻike maopopo i nā mea i kahi kokoke (e like me ka heluhelu ʻana i nā puke), ʻoiai hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike maopopo ma kahi mamao.
• Astigmatism: ʻO ke ʻano kahi i ʻole poepoe pono ai ke ʻano o ka cornea o ka maka, akā he oval, e like me ka hua manu, e hoʻohuli ana i nā mea ma kekahi mamao e ʻike ʻia he ʻano ʻē a blurred paha.

Strabismus (ʻaʻole e nānā like nā maka i ka ʻaoʻao like)

ʻO ka maʻamau, kapa mākou i kēia he 'strabismus' . ʻO kēia ka manawa ʻaʻole e nānā like nā maka ʻelua i ka manawa like, akā ua huli ʻia kekahi maka i kahi ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe. Ke hana ʻia kēia, loaʻa i ka lolo ʻelua mau kiʻi like ʻole. A laila koho ka lolo i ke kiʻi maopopo wale nō a "poina" i ke kiʻi e puka mai ana mai ka maka strabismus. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, nāwaliwali kēlā maka.

Nā Kūlana Maka Kūkulu

I kekahi manawa, hiki i kahi pilikia i loko o ka maka ke pale i ka mālamalama mai ke komo pono ʻana i ka maka.

• Ptosis: Inā hāʻule kekahi lihilihi i kahi i hiki ʻole ai ke wehe pono ʻia ka maka, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i ka ʻike.
• ʻO ke Cataracts: ʻAʻole kēia he mea e hiki wale mai ana i ka poʻe ʻelemakule. Hiki i kekahi mau keiki ke hānau ʻia me nā cataracts. Ke lilo ka lens o ka maka i ao, lilo ka ʻike i mea pōwehiwehi.
• Nā pilikia o ka corneal: Aia kekahi opacity a pilikia paha me ka ʻāpana moakaka o ke alo o ka maka (ka cornea).

ʻO wai ka mea kūpono loa e loaʻa i kēia maʻi?

Hiki i kekahi keiki ke loaʻa i ka amblyopia, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o kekahi mau keiki.

• Inā he amblyopia, strabismus, a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia ʻike koʻikoʻi kekahi o ka ʻohana (makuahine, makuakāne, kaikaina).
• Inā he lohi ka ulu ʻana o ke keiki.
• Nā pēpē hānau mua ʻole (ma mua o 37 mau pule).
• Kaumaha hānau haʻahaʻa (ʻoi aku ka kaumaha hānau ma mua o 2500 grams).

He aha ka mea e hana ʻia inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia?

ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa e pono ai kākou a pau e makaʻala. Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia ka amblyopia i ka manawa kūpono, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka nalowale mau o ka ʻike ma kēlā maka. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka makapō ma kēlā maka. ʻO kēia no ka mea ua hoʻoikaika ʻia ka pilina ma waena o nā maka a me ka lolo i nā makahiki 7-8 mua o ka ulu ʻana o ka lolo o ke keiki. Ma hope o kēlā manawa, he mea paʻakikī loa i ka lolo ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou i ka maka nāwaliwali.

Akā, mai hopohopo! ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi , inā e ʻike koke ʻia, hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia .

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka amblyopia?

ʻO ka pahuhopu nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia ke "koi" i ka lolo e hoʻohana i ka maka nāwaliwali. Ua like ia me ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi hana i kekahi a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻana iā lākou. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā ʻano hana like ʻole no kēia.

Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke lilo i mea paʻakikī iki no ʻoe a me kāu keiki. Hiki i kāu keiki ke uē a hoʻāʻo e wehe i ka ʻāpana. Akā, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanawanui a me ke aloha e wehewehe i ke koʻikoʻi o kēia. E paipai iā ia ma ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ia i nā makana liʻiliʻi a me ka ʻae ʻana iā ia e pāʻani i kahi pāʻani āna e makemake ai (ke kaha kiʻi ʻana, ke kala ʻana, ke pāʻani ʻana i kahi pāʻani wikiō) ʻoiai e kau ana i ka ʻāpana. He mea nui loa ia e hana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka iā ʻoe.

Āhea wau e nānā ai i nā maka o kaʻu keiki?

ʻO nā hoʻokolohua maka a me ka ʻike maka maʻamau ke ala maikaʻi loa e ʻike ai i kēia mau pilikia i ka wā mua. Mai ka lā i hānau ʻia ai kāu keiki, e nānā kāu kauka i nā maka o kāu keiki i kā lākou mau kipa olakino. He manaʻo maikaʻi e nānā ʻia nā maka o kāu keiki ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha makahiki ma hope o ko lākou hoʻomaka ʻana i ke kula.

Inā he mau hopohopo kāu e pili ana i ka ʻike o kāu keiki, e ʻike koke i kāu kauka . E kuhikuhi ʻo ia iā ʻoe i kahi loea mālama maka inā pono.