I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kahi ʻōkana a kākou a pau e hilahila iki ai e kamaʻilio e pili ana, akā he hana koʻikoʻi loa kāna i loko o ko kākou kino. ʻO ia ka anus. Ua ʻike paha ʻoe i ka ʻeha ma kēia wahi, ka maneʻo, a i ʻole ke koko iki i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū. Hoʻowahāwahā ka poʻe he nui i kēia mau hōʻailona no ka mea he mea ʻē ko lākou manaʻo ke kamaʻilio e pili ana iā lākou. Akā, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ke hoʻowahāwahā ʻia. No laila, i kēia lā e waiho kākou i kēia hilahila a kamaʻilio ākea e pili ana i ka anus a me nā pilikia olakino e pili ana me ia.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha kēia anus?
ʻO ka rectum ka ʻāpana hope loa o ko kākou ʻōpū nui. ʻO ka pololei, ʻo ia nā kenimika hope loa ʻekolu a ʻehā. Ma hope o ka ʻeli ʻia ʻana o ka meaʻai a kākou e ʻai ai, ʻo ke koena o nā ʻōpala, ʻo ia hoʻi nā feces, e puka aku ana i ke kino ma o kēia rectum. E noʻonoʻo iā ia me he puka lā e hoʻokuke aku ai ko kākou kino i nā ʻōpala.
Aia nā apo o nā ʻiʻo a puni ka anus. Kāhea mākou i kēia mau sphincters . Mālama kēia mau ʻiʻo i ka anus i pani paʻa ʻia. I ka wā e pono ai mākou e neʻe i ka ʻōpū, hoʻomaha kēia mau ʻiʻo a ʻae i ka ʻōpala e hele ma waena.
He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka anus a me ka rectum?
ʻOiai he nui ka poʻe e manaʻo nei he hoʻokahi kēia mau mea ʻelua, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he ʻelua ʻāpana kēia.
- Rectum: ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana o ka ʻōpū nui ma mua o ka anus. He ʻelima a ʻeono ʻīniha ka lōʻihi. Hōʻiliʻili ʻia a mālama ʻia nā ʻōpala ma aneʻi ma mua o ko lākou haʻalele ʻana i ke kino. Ua like ia me kahi 'lumi kali' liʻiliʻi no nā ʻōpala.
- Anus: Ke piha ka anus, hoʻouna nā aʻalolo i kahi hōʻailona i ko mākou lolo "pono mākou e ʻōpala i kēia manawa." A laila puka mai ka ʻōpala ma o ka anus. ʻO kēia ka 'puka puka' hope loa.
He mea makemake ʻole nā ʻiʻo o ka rectum, ʻo ia hoʻi, loaʻa koke iā mākou kahi hōʻailona ke piha. Akā, he mea makemake ʻole nā ʻiʻo a puni ka anus, ʻo ia ke kumu e hiki ai iā mākou ke hoʻopaʻa i kā mākou neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū a hiki i ka wā e pono ai mākou e hele i ka lua.
Nā maʻi maʻamau e hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka rectum
He wahi koʻikoʻi loa ka anus. No laila, hiki ke loaʻa nā maʻi like ʻole ma ʻaneʻi. ʻO ka ʻōlelo ʻole ʻana e pili ana i kēia mau mea no ka hilahila e hoʻonui wale i ka maʻi. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o kēia mau maʻi maʻamau.
| Kūlana olakino | He wehewehe wale nō |
|---|---|
| Nā ʻōpū hemorrhoids | He pilikia kēia i loaʻa i nā kānaka he nui. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ia ka pehu ʻana o nā kīʻaha koko i loko o ka rectum a i ʻole ka anus. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia e nā mea e like me ke kaumaha i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū, ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū, a me ka hāpai ʻana. Hiki ke hana ʻia i loko a i waho paha. |
| Māwae anal | He haehae liʻiliʻi a māwae paha ma ka ʻili o ka rectum. Hana pinepine ʻia kēia i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū. ʻO nā hōʻailona nui ka ʻeha nui a me kahi koko liʻiliʻi i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū. |
| Maʻi hū anal | He maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi fungus i kapa ʻia ʻo Candida. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i ka maneʻo nui a me ka ʻeha ma ka anus a me ka ʻāpana e pili ana (perianal region). |
| Nā maʻi i laha ma ke ʻano moekolohe ma ka anal (Anal STIs) | Hiki i ka moe kolohe anal me ka pale ʻole ke alakaʻi i nā maʻi like ʻole i laha ma ke kino (STD) e hoʻopilikia ana i ka anus. ʻO nā laʻana e like me Chlamydia, Genital herpes, Anal warts (HPV), Syphilis, Gonorrhea, a me HIV. |
| ʻO ka ʻōpū anal / fistula anal | Ke ālai ʻia a loaʻa ka maʻi i kahi gland liʻiliʻi ma ka rectum, hana ia i kahi puʻupuʻu piha i ka pus (abscess). Ma hope o kēia kahe ʻana o ka pus, i kekahi manawa hana ʻia kahi ala e like me ke tunnel (fistula) mai ka gland a i ka ʻili o waho. Pono paha kēia i ke ʻoki ʻana. |
| ʻAʻole hiki ke kāohi i ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū (Anal incontinence) | Ke nāwaliwali nā ʻiʻo sphincter a puni ka anus, hiki ke puka mai ka ʻōpala i waho ke makemake ʻole ʻia. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia e nā kumu e like me ka ʻelemakule a me ka hōʻino ʻana i ka wā hānau. |
| Ka maʻi ʻaʻai anal | He ʻokoʻa kēia mai ke kanesa colon. ʻO nā kanesa e kū mai ana ma ka rectum, ʻo ia ka ʻano squamous cell carcinoma. He mea kākaʻikahi kēia, akā, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻowahāwahā ʻia. |
Nā hōʻailona hōʻike e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka
I ka manawa pinepine, hoʻopaneʻe ka poʻe i ka hele ʻana i ke kauka no ka mea ua hilahila lākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ia mau pilikia. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona ma lalo nei, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kāu kauka a ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo.
E hoʻomanaʻo, he mau mea maʻamau kēia no nā kauka. ʻAʻole lākou e hoʻohewa nei iā ʻoe. ʻO kou olakino ka mea nui loa.
| Hōʻailona | ʻO ka mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i kēia |
|---|---|
| ʻEha anal | Mai hoʻowahāwahā i ka ʻeha i ka wā e noho ana, e kīkī ana, a i ʻole ke kū wale ʻana. He hōʻailona paha kēia o ka māwae anal, hemorrhoids, a i ʻole kahi maʻi. |
| Ke kahe koko ʻana o ka anal | ʻO nā ʻōpala koko ʻulaʻula māmā ma ka pepa lua, a i ʻole ke koko ʻeleʻele i hui pū ʻia me ka ʻōpala, ʻo ia paha ke kumu. Hiki ke lilo i mea maʻalahi e like me nā hemorrhoids, a i ʻole he hōʻailona paha ia o kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi, e like me ke kanesa. No laila , inā ʻoe e kahe ana ke koko, e ʻike pono i ke kauka. |
| ʻEleʻele anal | ʻO ka maneʻo mau a hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui ʻia he hōʻailona ia o kahi maʻi, kahi maʻi ʻili, a i ʻole nā hemorrhoids. Hiki ke hana ʻia e ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻole a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka nui o ke kopa. |
| Nā puʻupuʻu anal, nā warts, a i ʻole nā ʻeha | He mea nui e hōʻike i ke kauka i kekahi puʻupuʻu ʻē, cyst, nodule, a i ʻole ka māwae ma ka ʻili a puni ka anus. |
| Ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka anal ma ke ʻano ʻē | Inā he wai ʻaʻole e like me ka fecal, mucus, a i ʻole ka pus e hoʻokahe i kou lole komo, he hōʻailona paha ia o kahi maʻi a i ʻole kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe. |
| Hoʻololi i nā ʻano hana ʻōpū | ʻO ka paʻakikī i ka hele ʻana i ka ʻōpala, ka hiki ʻole ke kaohi iā ia, a i ʻole kahi loli i ke ʻano āu e manaʻo ai e pono ke kinaki ma muli paha o kahi pilikia me nā ʻiʻo a i ʻole nā aʻalolo i loko o ka rectum. |
He aha nā hoʻokolohua a nā kauka e hana ai?
Ke ʻike ʻoe i ke kauka, hiki iā lākou ke kauoha i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua ma muli o kāu mau hōʻailona. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau mea ma mua e hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana i kou mau makaʻu.
- Hoʻokolohua Rectal Digital: He hoʻokolohua maʻamau kēia. E hoʻohana ke kauka i kahi manamana lima i uhi ʻia me ka mīkina lima, i lubricated ʻia e nānā i kou rectum a me ka anus. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā kūlana e like me nā tumors a me nā hemorrhoids.
- ʻAnoscopy: Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi mea liʻiliʻi i lako me ke kāmela (scope) i loko o ka anus e nānā i loko.
- ʻEnema Barium: He hoʻāʻo X-ray kēia. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi wai kūikawā (barium) ma o ka rectum, a loaʻa nā kiʻi X-ray maopopo o ka colon a me ka rectum.
- Manometry Anorectal: He hoʻāʻo e ana i ka hana a me ke koʻikoʻi o nā ʻiʻo i loko o ka anus. Hana kūikawā ʻia kēia no ka poʻe i pilikia i ka kaohi ʻana i ko lākou neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū.
Pehea e mālama ai i ke olakino o ka rectum?
Aia kekahi mau mea maʻalahi hiki iā kākou ke hana e mālama i ke olakino o kēia wahi.
- ʻAi i nā meaʻai waiwai i ka fiber: Hiki ke pale ʻia ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai waiwai i ka fiber, e like me ka kale, ka maiʻa, ka spinach, nā lau lau nahele, nā palaoa piha, a me nā huaʻai . Ke hele maʻalahi ka ʻōpala, emi ka pōʻino i ka rectum.
- E mālama i ka maʻemaʻe: E holoi pono me ka wai ma hope o ka ʻōpala ʻana. Akā, mai hoʻohana i nā kopa ʻino a i ʻole nā ʻūpī pulu i hana ʻia me ka waiʻona. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaloʻo i ka ʻili ma kēia wahi koʻikoʻi a alakaʻi i nā maʻi.
- Moe kolohe palekana: Inā ʻoe e moe kolohe anal, he mea nui loa ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano palekana e like me nā condom a me nā lubricants.
- Inu wai lawa: ʻO ka inu ʻana ma ka liʻiliʻi he 2-3 lita o ka wai i ka lā e palupalu ai kou ʻōpala a kōkua iā ia e hele maʻalahi.
- Mai hoʻowahāwahā i nā hōʻailona: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā hōʻailona a mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma mua, mai hilahila a e ʻike koke i ke kauka. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā mua e hiki ke pale i nā pilikia nui.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, he ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa ka rectum o ko kākou kino. He puka ia ma waena o ko kākou honua o loko a me ke ao o waho. No laila, ʻo ka mālama ʻana iā ia a me ka makaʻala i nā loli e hana ʻia ana ma laila he mea nui loa ia no ko kākou olakino holoʻokoʻa.
Leka Lawe-Home
- Mai hoʻowahāwahā i nā hōʻailona o ka ʻeha rectal, ka ʻūlū, ke kahe ʻana o ke koko, a i ʻole nā pūpū.
- ʻOiai ke kumu o ke koko i loko o ka ʻōpala e nā hemorrhoids, hiki ke lilo ia i hōʻailona o kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi, no laila e ʻimi pono i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau.
- ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū ma ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai momona i ka fiber a me ka inu ʻana i ka wai lawa he mea nui loa ia no ke olakino rectal.
- Mai hilahila e kamaʻilio me ke kauka e pili ana i kahi pilikia e like me kēia. ʻOi aku ka nui o kou olakino ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe.
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