Ua lohe paha ʻoe i nā huaʻōlelo AI a i ʻole Artificial Intelligence ma mua, malia paha ma kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻepekema moʻolelo. Akā i kēia manawa ua lilo ia i mea maʻamau i ko kākou ola o kēlā me kēia lā. Ke nānā ʻoe i ka palapala ʻāina ma kāu kelepona a koho i ke ala me ka liʻiliʻi o ka hele ʻana, ke kuhikuhi ʻia kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni āu e makemake ai, a i ʻole ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kahi chatbot pūnaewele, ʻo AI ke kumu o nā mea āpau. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, kapa mākou iā ia ʻo AI ke hoʻohana mākou i kahi kamepiula e hana i nā hana i koi mua ʻia ai ka naʻauao kanaka.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe palena o nā mea hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia e ka ʻenehana AI ma ke kahua lapaʻau. Ke ʻike nei mākou i kona hiki piha. Akā ke hoʻohana nei nā kauka i ka ʻenehana AI e heluhelu i kā mākou mau hōʻike scan lapaʻau, e ʻike koke i nā maʻi, e hoʻoholo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a e ʻike i nā lāʻau hou.
He aha ka AI? Pehea e hoʻohana ʻia ai i ke kahua lapaʻau?
ʻAe, e hoʻomaʻalahi iki kākou i nā mea. ʻO ka AI e pili ana i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi polokalamu kamepiula (polokalamu) i kahi nui o ka ʻikepili (no ka laʻana, nā tausani o nā kiʻi X-ray), ke kālailai ʻana i kēlā ʻikepili, a me ke aʻo ʻana iā ia e ʻike i nā ʻano. Aia kahi inoa kūikawā no kēia i kapa ʻia ʻo Machine Learning (ML). Ua like ia me ke aʻo ʻana i kahi keiki e ʻike i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka ʻīlio a me ka pōpoki ma ka hōʻike ʻana iā lākou i nā kiʻi he nui. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, e ʻike ke keiki i kahi ʻīlio a lākou i ʻike ʻole ai ma mua a ʻōlelo, "He ʻīlio kēia." Pēlā ka hana a AI.
Ma ke kahua lapaʻau, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia kēia mau papahana AI me nā tausani o nā scan CT maʻi, nā scan MRI, nā hōʻike EKG, a pēlā aku. A laila, i ka wā e hāʻawi ʻia ai kahi hōʻike maʻi hou, hiki i kēia AI ke ʻike i nā loli liʻiliʻi loa, ʻoiai paha nā mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka maka kanaka. He kōkua nui kēia no nā kauka e ʻike koke a pololei i kahi maʻi.
ʻO kekahi mau maʻi nui e hiki ai i ka ʻenehana AI ke kōkua me
Ke hoʻohana nei nā kauka a me nā mea noiʻi i ka AI e ʻike a mālama i kekahi mau maʻi. E nānā kākou i kekahi o lākou.
ʻO ka pōʻino o ka maka i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi diabetes (Diabetic Retinopathy)
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō koko e hōʻino i nā kīʻaha koko palupalu i loko o ka retina o ke kanaka me ka maʻi diabetes. ʻO kēia ke kumu nui o ka nalowale o ka ʻike i nā poʻe maʻi diabetes. I kēia manawa, aia kahi polokalamu AI i kapa ʻia ʻo IDx-DR e ʻike i kēia ʻano. Hoʻopili ia i kahi kiʻi o loko o kou maka e ʻike inā ua hoʻomaka kou mau maka e hōʻino ʻia e ka maʻi diabetes.
E noʻonoʻo, hiki i kāu kauka ʻohana ke hoʻohana i kēia AI e nānā i kou mau maka a hoʻoholo koke inā e kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kahi kauka maka. Inā ʻike mua ʻia ka maʻi, aia kahi manawa kūpono e pale aku ai i ka nalowale o ka ʻike.
Hahau
ʻO ka hahau ʻana he ālai koke ʻana ia o ke kahe koko i kahi ʻāpana o ka lolo. He mea nui ka manawa . ʻO kēlā me kēia kekona e hala me ka ʻole o ka mālama ʻia e hoʻonui i ka pōʻino o ka lolo. I kēia manawa ke hoʻohana nei nā kauka i kahi algorithm AI e kālailai i nā kiʻi CT scan. I ka manawa e kānalua ai kēia AI i kahi mea e like me ke koko i loko o ka lolo, hoʻouna pololei ia i kahi leka uila i ke kauka neurologist pili. ʻAe kēia i ka loea e nānā koke i ka ʻike o ka mea maʻi, e mālama ana i ka manawa waiwai a hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana.
Maʻi puʻuwai
Kōkua pū ʻo AI i nā hoʻokolohua e ʻike ai i nā maʻi puʻuwai.
- Echocardiogram: He hoʻāʻo ultrasound kēia o ka puʻuwai. Hiki i ka polokalamu AI i kapa ʻia ʻo Caption Guidance ke kōkua iā ʻoe e kiʻi i nā kiʻi ultrasound maopopo loa o ka puʻuwai. He kōkua nui kēia no kahi loea lapaʻau ʻaʻohe ona ʻike nui me nā echocardiograms.
- EKG (ECG): Ke ana kēia i ka hana uila o ka puʻuwai. Hiki i nā EKG, e hoʻohana ana i ka ʻenehana AI, ke ʻike i nā ʻano ʻē i ka rhythm o ka puʻuwai, e like me ka atrial fibrillation (AFib), ma mua o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā hōʻailona. I kēia manawa, aia nā mea hana EKG hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana ma ka home, a me nā polokalamu EKG hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoiho i kāu kelepona. Akā he mea nui loa kēia: Nui nā mea e hoʻopilikia i ka pololei o kēia mau hoʻokolohua ma ka home. No laila , ʻaʻole hiki ke hana i kahi hōʻailona ma muli o nā hopena wale nō. Inā he kānalua kāu, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo.
ʻO ka hāʻawina o ka ʻenehana AI i ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi kanesa
He palupalu loa nā hunaola kanesa a hiki ke laha ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa. I kekahi manawa, hiki ke nalo ʻia lākou i ka wā o ka nānā maʻamau. I nā hihia e like me kēia, ua like ka AI me he mau maka keu no ke kauka.
| ʻAno maʻi kanesa | Pehea e hiki ai i ka AI ke kōkua |
|---|---|
| Ka maʻi ʻaʻai kolona | ʻO ka ʻōnaehana AI, i kapa ʻia ʻo GI Genius, ʻike i nā polyps kānalua e ʻike ʻole ʻia e ke kauka i ka wā o ka colonoscopy a hōʻike iā lākou ma ka monitor. Hoʻopuka pū ia i kahi leo liʻiliʻi. Kōkua kēia i ke kauka e nānā pono i kēlā wahi.He hoʻomanaʻo wale nō. Akā, ʻaʻole kēia e hōʻoia inā he maʻi kanesa ia, pono ka biopsy. |
| Ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate | ʻO Paige Prostate, he polokalamu AI, kōkua i nā pathologists e nānā i nā laʻana ʻiʻo biopsy prostate. Hiki iā ia ke ʻike i nā wahi maalea i hiki ke lilo i maʻi kanesa, nā wahi i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ke kauka. A laila hiki i ke kauka ke nānā i kēlā mau wahi a hoʻohui iā lākou me nā ʻike ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka mea maʻi e hana i kahi hōʻailona hope loa. |
| Nā haki o ka pulima | Ma muli o ka hana ʻia ʻana o ka pulima lima me nā iwi liʻiliʻi he nui, ʻaʻole paha e ʻike maopopo ʻia kahi haki ma kahi X-ray. Hiki iā OsteoDetect, kahi polokalamu AI, ke kālailai i ke kiʻi X-ray a ʻike i kahi o kahi haki a hōʻike i ke kauka . |
No laila e nalowale anei nā hana a nā kauka ma muli o ka AI?
He nīnau kēia a ka poʻe he nui e noʻonoʻo nei. Akā, ʻo ka pane i ia mea, "ʻAʻole loa."
ʻO ka ʻenehana AI he mea hana ikaika a holomua wale nō ia ma ka lima o ke kauka. E like me ke kauka e hoʻohana ana i ka stethoscope. Hiki i ka AI ke kālailai i ka ʻikepili a kuhikuhi i nā wahi kānalua. Akā, ʻo ka hoʻoholo hope loa e hana mau ʻia e kāu kauka, nāna, ma hope o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me ka mea maʻi, ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kā lākou mōʻaukala lapaʻau, a me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ke kanaka a me nā makahiki o ka ʻike, e kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau kūpono.
ʻAʻole hiki i ka ʻenehana AI ke hāʻawi i ke kanaka, ke aloha, a me ka hilinaʻi e pono ai i ka mālama ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, ʻaʻole pani ka AI no nā kauka, akā he mea kōkua wale nō e hoʻomaikaʻi i ko lākou mau hiki.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He mea hana ikaika loa ka naʻauao hana (AI) i hoʻohana ʻia i kēia manawa i ka ʻoihana lapaʻau no ka ʻike a me ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi.
- Kōkua ka ʻenehana AI i ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi diabetes, ka maʻi puʻuwai, ka hahau ʻana, a me nā ʻano maʻi kanesa like ʻole i ka wā mua a me ka pololei.
- ʻAʻole pani ka AI no ke kauka, akā, he mea kōkua e hoʻoikaika ai i nā hiki o ke kauka.
- ʻO ka hoʻoholo hope loa a me ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau no kekahi kūlana olakino e hana mau ʻia e kāu kauka ma muli o kona ʻike, ʻike, a me ka pilina pilikino me ʻoe.
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