E aʻo wale kākou e pili ana i nā ʻiʻo i loko o ko kākou kino?

Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe pehea ka nui o nā mea e hana ai i loko o ko kākou kino, e like me ka mīkini nui? ʻAʻole anei he mea kupaianaha? He mea kupaianaha maoli ko kākou kino. ʻO nā mea āpau, mai ka hanu ʻana a i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana a i ka holo ʻana a me ka lele ʻana, hana ʻia ma ke ʻano paʻakikī loa. No laila, ʻo nā limahana hāmau ma hope o kēia hana kupaianaha ua kapa ʻia ʻo 'Nā ʻiʻo' . Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kēia huaʻōlelo, ʻaʻole paha. Akā i kēia lā, e aʻo kākou e pili ana i kēia mau ʻiʻo ma ke ʻano maʻalahi, e like me ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kahi hoaaloha. Ua mākaukau?

He mea kupaianaha ka hana a ka 'hui' i kapa ʻia ko mākou kino!

ʻOiai ke ʻano paʻakikī o ko kākou mau kino, ua hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia lākou. Ua like ia me kahi hui nui. E nānā kākou pehea e hana ai.

• Kino holoʻokoʻa: Ua like kēia me ka ʻoihana holoʻokoʻa . I mea e holo pono ai, pono nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka ʻoihana e hana pono.
• Nā ʻōnaehana kino: Ua like kēia me nā hale hana nui i loko o kahi ʻoihana. ʻO ia hoʻi, hui pū kekahi mau hale hana e hana like ana e hana i kahi hana nui a paʻakikī. No ka laʻana, ko kākou ʻōnaehana hanu (hanu ʻana), ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe (ka ʻeli ʻana i ka meaʻai), a pēlā aku.
• Nā Kino: Ua like kēia me nā hale hana pākahi i loko o kahi hale hana. Hana ʻia kēlā me kēia kino me ʻelua ʻano ʻiʻo. No ka laʻana, ko kākou puʻuwai, nā māmā, ke akepaʻa, a me nā puʻupaʻa.
• Nā ʻiʻo: ʻAe, ʻo kēia ke kanaka nui o kā mākou moʻolelo. Ua like nā ʻiʻo me nā hui limahana i hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā ʻia ma kahi hale hana. Hana pū kēia mau hui e hana i nā hana nui. Hana kekahi mau ʻiʻo ma ke ʻano he mau ʻāpana o nā kino, aʻo kekahi e hana kūʻokoʻa iki.
• Nā Kelepona: ʻO kēia nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa o ko kākou kino. Ua like lākou me nā limahana pākahi ma kahi ʻoihana. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia he ʻoi aku ma mua o 200 mau ʻano kelepona like ʻole i loko o ko kākou kino! E noʻonoʻo wale, hui pū kēlā mau kelepona a pau e hana i kēia ʻiʻo.

Maopopo iā ʻoe? I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hui pū nā ʻāpana he nui e hana i nā ʻiʻo, hui pū nā ʻiʻo e hana i nā kino, hui pū nā kino e hana i nā ʻōnaehana kino, a hui pū kēia mau mea a pau e hana i ko kākou kino holoʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole anei he lokahi kupaianaha?

No laila he aha kēia mau ʻano ʻiʻo? ʻEhā mau ʻano nui!

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau ʻiʻo i loko o ko kākou kino i ʻehā ʻano nui ma muli o kā lākou hana. E nānā kākou i ko lākou ʻano.

1. ʻIʻo Epithelial

2. ʻIʻo hoʻohui

3. ʻIʻo ʻiʻo

4. ʻIʻo aʻalolo

I kēia manawa, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēlā me kēia ʻano me nā kikoʻī hou aku .

1. ʻO ka ʻiʻo epithelial - ka mea pale o ko mākou kino!

Hana kēia ʻano ʻiʻo ma ke ʻano he mea pale a kiaʻi puka o ko mākou kino, e like me ka sari a i ʻole ka pālule a mākou e ʻaʻahu ai ma ko mākou kino.

• He aha kā lākou hana?: ʻO kā lākou hana nui ka hana ʻana i nā pale a hāʻawi i ka palekana . No ka laʻana, ʻo ka ʻiʻo epithelial ma ka papa waho loa o ko mākou ʻili, ka epidermis , a me ka cornea o ko mākou maka e pale aku i nā ʻāpana palupalu o ko mākou kino mai waho o ke ao. Eia kekahi, ʻo kekahi mau ʻiʻo epithelial, e like me nā kiaʻi puka , e kāohi i nā mea hiki a me nā mea hiki ʻole ke komo i loko o ke kino.
• Pehea i hana ʻia ai: Hana ʻia kēia mau ʻiʻo i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha papa o nā ʻiʻo i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma luna o kekahi. ʻAʻole nui ka hakahaka ma waena o kēia mau ʻiʻo, a ua hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia nā ʻiʻo. He mea nui loa kēia hoʻonohonoho no ka hana a kēia mau ʻiʻo.

E noʻonoʻo, ʻo ka ʻiʻo epithelial i loko o ko kākou ʻōpū e kōkua i ke kino e omo wale i nā meaolaola mai ka meaʻai a kākou e ʻai ai, a pale i ke komo ʻana o nā mea i makemake ʻole ʻia.

2. ʻO ka ʻiʻo hoʻopili - ke kākoʻo a me ka mea hoʻonohonoho o ko mākou kino!

E like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, kōkua kēia ʻano ʻiʻo i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana a me ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ko mākou kino, e like me ke sima i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻopaʻa i nā piliki i ke kūkulu ʻana i hale.

• He aha kāna hana?: Kōkua kekahi mau ʻiʻo hoʻopili i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ko mākou kino. Hoʻopili kekahi i nā ʻāpana kino like ʻole a me nā ʻōnaehana, e kōkua ana iā lākou e hana pū ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana.
• Pehea i hana ʻia ai: ʻAʻole e like me ka ʻiʻo epithelial, he nui ka hakahaka o nā ʻiʻo hoʻopili ma waena o kona mau cell. Ua piha kēia hakahaka me kahi mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka matrix . ʻO nā protein a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe i loko o kēia matrix e hoʻoholo i ka nui a me ka paʻakikī o nā ʻiʻo.
• ʻAno like ʻole: He ʻano like ʻole kēia ʻano ʻiʻo pili.
• He ʻiʻo hoʻohui ko kākou mau iwi .
• Hoʻokomo pū kēia i nā ʻiʻo wai e like me ke koko a me ka lymph .
• He nui nā mea, e like me nā papa o loko o ka ʻili, ka ʻiʻo fibrous, a me ka ʻiʻo adipose, e hāʻule i loko o ka māhele o nā ʻiʻo pili.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, loaʻa iā mākou kēia ʻiʻo pili i nā wahi āpau o ko mākou kino!

3. ʻIʻo ʻiʻo - ʻO kēia ke kuleana no ka neʻe ʻana o ko kākou kino!

ʻO kēia ʻano ʻiʻo ke kuleana no kēlā me kēia neʻe ʻana o ko kākou kino. Inā ʻaʻole ia, ʻaʻole hiki iā kākou ke minoʻaka, e peahi i ko kākou mau lima, a i ʻole e ʻai.

• He aha kāna hana?: ʻO ka ʻiʻo ʻiʻo ka mea e hiki ai iā mākou ke hana i nā neʻe o waho, e like me ka hele wāwae, ka holo ʻana, a me ka hāpai ʻana i nā mea kaumaha. Hoʻomalu pū ia i nā neʻe o loko, e like me ke kuʻi ʻana o ka puʻuwai (e pamu i ke koko) a me ka neʻe ʻana o ka meaʻai ma o ke ala ʻai .
• Pehea i hana ʻia ai: Hana ʻia kēia mau mea me nā olonā . Ua ulana ʻia a ua pūʻulu ʻia kēia mau olonā. Ma muli o ko lākou pūʻulu ʻia ʻana ma kēia ʻano, ʻoi aku ko lākou ikaika ma mua o hoʻokahi olonā.
• Hiki kūikawā: ʻO kekahi o nā mea kūikawā e pili ana i nā ʻiʻo ʻiʻo, ʻo ia ka pane uila . ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ke hoʻopili ʻia kahi hōʻailona uila, e ʻuʻuku a kīkoʻo paha kēia mau ʻiʻo. Hana kēlā me kēia ʻiʻo i loko o ko mākou kino ma kēia ʻano.

Aia nā ʻiʻo hiki iā kākou ke hoʻomalu (nā ʻiʻo iwi - nā mea e hoʻoneʻe ai i ko kākou mau lālā), a me nā ʻiʻo makemake ʻole ʻia hiki ʻole iā kākou ke hoʻomalu (ʻiʻo puʻuwai, nā ʻiʻo ma ke ala ʻai).

4. ʻIʻo aʻalolo - ke mea hoʻolaha ʻike o ko mākou kino!

Hana ʻia kēia ʻano ʻiʻo me nā olonā, akā ʻaʻole e like me nā olonā o nā ʻiʻo ʻiʻo, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻaelike a neʻe paha. Akā, hana lākou i nā pilina a hoʻouna a loaʻa i nā hōʻailona uila a me nā kemika i nā wikiwiki kupaianaha. E like me ka ʻōnaehana laina kelepona i loko o ko kākou kino.

• He aha kā lākou hana?: ʻO ka hana nui o kēia mau ʻiʻo ka hoʻouna ʻana a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻailona . Penei e hiki ai i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ko mākou kino ke kamaʻilio kekahi me kekahi a hoʻololi i ka ʻike. E noʻonoʻo, inā e hou ana kahi kākalaioa i kou wāwae, ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻeha e ka lolo ma muli o nā hōʻailona e hele ana ma o kēia mau ʻiʻo aʻalolo.
• Hiki kūikawā: E like me nā ʻiʻo, pane nā ʻiʻo nerve i nā hōʻailona uila . Hoʻohana pū ia i nā hōʻailona kemika.
• ʻElua ala hana: ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ke hiki mai kahi hōʻailona, ​​​​hoʻouna ke aʻalolo iā ia, ʻo ia hoʻi ke hoʻouna aku iā ia a hiki i kona wahi i manaʻo ʻia. Akā aia kekahi mau aʻalolo, e like me nā mea haki kaapuni , e hoʻōki i ka hōʻailona.

ʻO ko kākou lolo, ke kaula kuamoʻo, a me nā aʻalolo ma loko o ko kākou kino ua hana ʻia me kēia ʻiʻo aʻalolo. ʻO ka ʻāpana nui o kēia he ʻano kelepona kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo neurons .

Aia kekahi mau ʻano 'ʻiʻo' ʻē aʻe a mākou e kamaʻilio nei?

I kēia manawa, ua lohe paha ʻoe i nā huaʻōlelo e like me 'ʻiʻo palupalu', 'ʻiʻo vascular', a i ʻole 'ʻiʻo lolo'. Akā, ʻaʻole kēia he mau ʻano ʻiʻo like ʻole ma waho aʻe o nā ʻano nui ʻehā a mākou i kamaʻilio ai.

Eia kekahi laʻana, he ʻiʻo hoʻohui maoli ka ʻiʻo iwi . Loaʻa iā ia nā ʻiʻo iwi paʻakikī, mineralized a me ka iwi palupalu, huʻa i loko.

Pēlā nō, ʻo ka ʻiʻo lolo kahi huaʻōlelo maʻamau i hoʻohana ʻia no nā mea he nui. Hiki iā ia ke kuhikuhi i ka mea hina (ke ʻano o ka hui pū ʻana o nā kino cell o nā neurons, e like me nā pua liʻiliʻi o ka pua broccoli). Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia neuron kahi ʻāpana lōʻihi e like me ka lima i kapa ʻia he axon . Hoʻohui ʻia kēia mau axons e hana i ka mea keʻokeʻo . Eia kekahi, ʻo nā mea e like me nā cell glial e kōkua ana i nā neurons he ʻāpana ia o nā ʻiʻo nerve.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo kēia mau ʻano ʻiʻo 'ʻē aʻe' he mau hui like ʻole a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻāpana kūikawā o nā ʻano ʻiʻo kumu ʻehā.

He aha ke ʻano o nā ʻiʻo i nui loa i loko o ko mākou kino?

He nīnau hoihoi nō hoʻi kēia! Inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā ʻiʻo i loaʻa iā mākou ka hapa nui o ko mākou kino, ʻo ia ka ʻiʻo hoʻopili .

No ke aha mai kēlā? No ka mea, aia i loko o kēia māhele o nā ʻiʻo hoʻopili nā ʻano ʻiʻo like ʻole. E like me kā mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma mua, aia i loko nā mea he nui, me ka ʻili (koe wale nō ka papa epithelial waho), nā iwi, ke koko, a me ka lymph. Eia kekahi, ua pālahalaha ʻia kēia ʻiʻo hoʻopili ma nā wahi āpau o ko mākou kino. ʻO ia ke kumu i nui ai.

He aha inā kamaʻilio ke kauka e pili ana i kahi 'ʻiʻo'?

I kekahi manawa, ke hele ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka, e ʻōlelo paha lākou, 'Pono mākou e lawe i kahi ʻāpana ʻiʻo.' ʻO ia hoʻi, pono lākou e hana i kahi biopsy . A i ʻole e ʻōlelo paha lākou, 'Hoʻopilikia wale kāu maʻi i kēia ʻano kikoʻī.'

I ia manawa, ʻike ʻia paha ka huaʻōlelo 'tissue' he mea koʻikoʻi iki, a malia paha he mea weliweli iā ʻoe. He mea maʻamau kēlā.

ʻO ka mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ai, inā ʻōlelo kekahi kauka i kekahi mea e like me ia, loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuleana e lohe maopopo. Mai makaʻu e nīnau i nā nīnau e like me, 'He aha ke ʻano o ka lawe ʻana i kahi hāpana ʻiʻo?', 'He aha ka mea e ʻimi nei?', 'He aha ke ʻano o kēia maʻi e pili wale ana i kēia ʻiʻo?' He ʻāpana nō hoʻi ia o ka hana a ke kauka e wehewehe i nā mea ma ke ʻano āu e maopopo ai.

No laila, ka leka lawe home hope loa:

No laila, i kēia manawa ua maopopo paha iā ʻoe ʻo nā ʻiʻo nā ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa e hana ai i ko mākou kino a kōkua i kēlā me kēia kaʻina hana i loko o ko mākou kino. E like me nā piliki liʻiliʻi i hoʻohui ʻia e kūkulu i kahi pā nui, ua hoʻohui ʻia kēia mau ʻiʻo liʻiliʻi e kūkulu a mālama i ko mākou kino holoʻokoʻa.

• ʻO ko kākou kino ka hopena o ka lokahi: hana nā ʻiʻo i nā ʻiʻo, hana nā ʻiʻo i nā ʻōkana, hana nā ʻōkana i nā ʻōnaehana, a ʻo kēlā mau mea a pau e hui pū ai ke kino.
• E hoʻomanaʻo i nā ʻano nui ʻehā o nā ʻiʻo: epithelial, connective, muscle, a me nervous. He hana kikoʻī ko kēlā me kēia.
• E makaʻala i kou kino: He mea waiwai nui ka aʻo ʻana e pili ana i ka hana ʻana o kou kino a me nā mea kupaianaha āna e hana ai.
• Mai makaʻu e kamaʻilio me ke kauka: Inā he kānalua a nīnau paha kāu, e ʻoluʻolu e nīnau.

Aia kekahi mau mea kupaianaha e hana nei i loko o ko kākou kino, ʻeā? Ke maopopo iā kākou kēia mau mea a pau, e ulu nui aʻe ana ko kākou aloha i ko kākou kino. Manaʻolana wau e ʻike ʻoe he mea pono kēia ʻike!

Nā ʻiʻo kino, nā ʻano ʻiʻo, ka ʻiʻo epithelial, ka ʻiʻo hoʻohui, ka ʻiʻo ʻiʻo, ka ʻiʻo nerve, nā pūnaewele, nā ʻōkana, ko kākou kino