Ua ʻike mākou i nā pilikia o ke ola ʻana me ka maʻi HIV. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i nā pila i kēlā me kēia lā a me ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa kūpono hiki ke luhi loa i kekahi manawa. No laila, he aha kou manaʻo e pili ana i kahi inikini āu e loaʻa ai i kēlā me kēia mahina a ʻelua paha ma ke ʻano he koho ʻē aʻe i ka lawe ʻana i kēia mau pila i kēlā me kēia lā? I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kekahi ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau hou. He hui pū ʻana ia o ʻelua mau lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Cabotegravir lāua ʻo Rilpivirine.
He aha maoli kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau antiretroviral kēia e hana kūʻē i ka maʻi HIV. Loaʻa ia ma ka mākeke ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Cabenuva . ʻO ka mea kūikawā o kēia, ma kahi o ka lawe ʻana i nā pila i kēlā me kēia lā, hiki ke loaʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano he inikini i loko o kahi ʻiʻo i hoʻokahi manawa i ka mahina a i ʻole ʻelua mahina.
Akā he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia: ʻAʻole kēia lāʻau lapaʻau he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi HIV. Hoʻomalu wale ia i ka maʻi HIV i loko o ke kino. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole ia e hoʻopau loa i ka pilikia o ka hoʻoili ʻana i ka HIV i kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe, akā hoʻemi nui ia i kēlā pilikia.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau pale, he mea nui loa ia e hāʻawi i kāu kauka i kahi wehewehe piha o kou kūlana olakino. E hōʻoia e haʻi iā lākou e pili ana i kekahi o nā kūlana ma lalo nei.
- Maʻi puʻuwai: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi puʻuwai.
- Maʻi akepaʻa: Inā he pilikia kou me kou akepaʻa.
- Nā pilikia olakino noʻonoʻo: Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi olakino noʻonoʻo e like me ke kaumaha ma mua.
- Nā maʻi ʻaleka: Inā he maʻi ʻaleka kou i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau (Cabotegravir, Rilpivirine) a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha.
- Hāpai keiki: Inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a hānai waiū paha, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka.
Ma muli o kēia ʻike, e maʻalahi i kāu kauka ke hoʻoholo inā kūpono kēia lāʻau iā ʻoe a ʻaʻole paha.
Pehea e hoʻohana ʻia ai kēia lāʻau pale?
ʻAʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka home. He inikini kēia i hāʻawi ʻia i loko o kou ʻiʻo e kekahi loea mālama ola i aʻo ʻia ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau .
ʻO ka mea nui loa , ʻaʻole loa e poina i ka nui o ka lāʻau pale i hoʻonohonoho ʻia . Inā poina ʻoe i nā nui, hiki i ka maʻi HIV i loko o kou kino ke hoʻomohala i ke kū'ē i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i hāʻawi ʻia no ka HIV.Hiki ke hana. Inā hana ʻia kēlā, e paʻakikī loa ka mālama ʻana. No laila, e hoʻomau i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale i ka manawa kūpono a hiki i ka wā e ʻōlelo ai kāu kauka e hoʻōki i ka mālama ʻana.
He kūpono kēia no nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi?
I kekahi mau hihia kūikawā, hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ʻōpio ma luna o 12 mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, koi ʻia ka nānā kūikawā ʻana o ke kauka.
He aha inā loaʻa iaʻu ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia no ka haukapila, no laila ua haʻahaʻa ka manawa e hiki ai kēia. Eia nō naʻe, inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e kelepona koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo , a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō . Mai kaʻana like me kekahi no kekahi kumu.
He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā e hala wau i ka lā i hoʻonohonoho ʻia no ka lāʻau pale?
He mea nui e loaʻa ka lāʻau pale i ka manawa kūpono. Inā no kekahi kumu ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i kāu manawa i koho ʻia, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau a e haʻi iā lākou. E aʻo aku lākou iā ʻoe i ka mea e hana ai ma hope.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea nui loa e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei, no ka mea, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ka pono o kēia lāʻau pale. E hoʻohana i ka papa ma lalo nei e loaʻa ai kahi manaʻo maopopo.
| Māhele lāʻau lapaʻau | Nā laʻana a me nā wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole pono e lawe pū ʻia me kēia lāʻau pale | |
| Dexamethasone (ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi mahele lāʻau) | He ʻano steroid kēia. ʻO ka lawe ʻana iā ia ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa hiki ke hana i nā pilikia. |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi epilepsy | E like me: Carbamazepine, Oxcarbazepine, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin |
| ʻO kekahi mau antibiotics i hāʻawi ʻia no ka maʻi puʻupuʻu | E laʻa: Rifabutin, Rifampin, Rifapentine |
| ʻO ka wort o St. John | He mea hoʻohui lāʻau lapaʻau kēia. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ai ke hoʻopilikia (e haʻi i kāu kauka ) | |
| Kekahi mau lāʻau antibiotic | ʻO kahi laʻana: Azithromycin, Clarithromycin, Erythromycin |
| Methadone | He lāʻau lapaʻau i hāʻawi ʻia i nā mea hoʻohana lāʻau lapaʻau. |
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa. E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā huaora a pau, nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kūʻai aku āu e lawe nei. Eia kekahi, e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka, inu waiʻona, a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe.
Nā mea e makaʻala nui ai i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Nā nānā kino maʻamau: E kipa i ke keʻena lapaʻau i nā lā i hoʻonohonoho ʻia a ʻike i kāu kauka. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona hou, e kamaʻilio me lākou e pili ana iā lākou. Pono paha ʻoe e loaʻa i kekahi mau hoʻāʻo koko koʻikoʻi i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Ka Lapa ʻana o ka HIV: E hoʻomanaʻo he laha ka HIV ma o ka moekolohe a i ʻole ke koko. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā ala palekana e pale aku ai i kēia.
- Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi: He mea nui loa kēia. Hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi i nā hebedoma a i ʻole nā mahina ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau. E makaʻala i nā hōʻailona aʻe:
- He ʻōhū ʻili me nā hōʻailona like me ke kuni a i ʻole ke anu.
- ʻIke ʻia nā kiko ʻulaʻula a poni paha ma ka ʻili, a ma hope aku e pehu a hemo paha.
- He ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻili me ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, a i ʻole nā kikowaena lymph ma ka ʻāʻī a me nā armpits.
Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, mai hoʻokaʻulua a e ʻike koke i kāu kauka a i ʻole e hele i ka haukapila .
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia lāʻau pale ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. Hiki i kekahi o lākou ke koʻikoʻi, aʻo kekahi he mea maʻamau.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono ai ke kōkua koke ʻana o ke kauka | |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleʻale koʻikoʻi | Ka maneʻo, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, a me ke alelo. |
| Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana | Pōkole o ka hanu, hanu wikiwiki. |
| Nā loli i ka helu o ka puʻuwai | Manaʻo e like me ka wikiwiki o kou puʻuwai a i ʻole ke kuʻi kūpono ʻole. |
| Nā loli noʻonoʻo | Nā manaʻo pepehi kanaka, ka hopohopo nui, a me ka huikau noʻonoʻo. |
| ʻAʻole maʻamau ka koʻikoʻi (akā e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau ia) | |
| Nā ʻano laulā | Kuni, ʻeha poʻo, poniuniu, nausea, luaʻi. |
| ʻEha ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia | ʻUlaʻula, pehu, a ʻeha paha ma kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai. |
ʻAʻole i loko o kēia papa inoa nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea ʻē, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau pale ʻo Cabotegravir lāua ʻo Rilpivirine (Cabenuva) i hoʻohana ʻia e kāohi i ka maʻi HIV, akā ʻaʻole ia he lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau pale ma ka haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau. He mea nui e loaʻa ka lāʻau pale i ka lā i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai hoʻokuʻu i hoʻokahi lā.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā huaora, a me nā huahana lāʻau āu e lawe nei.
- E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me nā maʻi ʻili koʻikoʻi (ka ʻulaʻula me ke kuni, nā pehu) a i ʻole nā loli noʻonoʻo (hopohopo nui, kaumaha).
- E hahai mau i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka a hele i nā manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia no ke keʻena lapaʻau.
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