E noʻonoʻo ʻoe he BBQ maikaʻi kāu me kāu mau hoaaloha a hoʻi mai i ka home me kahi pāʻina ʻono. Akā i kekahi mau hola ma hope mai, ua ʻulaʻula koke kou kino holoʻokoʻa a ʻānai, manaʻo kou ʻōpū e pahū ana, a paʻakikī iki kou hanu ʻana. Manaʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe he mea ʻawahia ia. Akā he mea ʻokoʻa kēia, he ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi, a he ʻano allergy hou paha ia e pālahalaha ana a puni ka honua. ʻO ke kumu o kēia, ʻo ia paha ua nahu ʻia ʻoe e kahi ʻuku me ka ʻike ʻole. I kēia lā, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kēia kumuhana ʻē, akā koʻikoʻi loa: Alpha- gal Syndrome (AGS).
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka alpha-gal syndrome (AGS)?
ʻO ka maʻi Alpha-gal (AGS) kahi maʻi allergy i ka ʻiʻo ʻulaʻula . He mea kūikawā loa ia no ka mea ʻo ke kumu nui o kēia maʻi allergy ʻo ia ka nahu ʻana o kekahi mau ʻano makika.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, aia kekahi mau makika i kahi molekole kō i kapa ʻia ʻo alpha-gal i loko o ko lākou lawai. Ke nahu mai kahi makika iā mākou, komo kēia molekole kō i loko o ko mākou koko. A laila hoʻomaka kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale e hana i nā antibodies e kūʻē i kēia molekole kō haole. Ua like ia me kahi pūʻali koa e hoʻomākaukau ana e kaua i kahi ʻenemi.
A laila, ke ʻai ʻoe i ka ʻiʻo ʻulaʻula e like me ka pipi, ka puaʻa, a i ʻole ke kao, no ka mea, aia pū kekahi i loko o ia ʻiʻo kēia mole kō i kapa ʻia ʻo alpha-gal, hoʻomaka nā antibodies i hana mua ʻia o kou kino e hoʻouka iā ia. ʻO ia ka manawa e ʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona allergy .
Ua nānā pono aku nā Centers for Disease Control (CDC) ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia pilikia. No ka mea, ʻoiai ma waena o nā kauka, ʻaʻohe ʻike nui e pili ana i kēia maʻi. No laila, nui nā hihia kahi i ʻike pono ʻole ʻia ai nā maʻi.
He aha nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi allergy?
ʻO ka mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ai, ʻaʻole e like me nā maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai ʻē aʻe, ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o AGS ma waena o 2 a me 6 mau hola ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i kahi meaʻai . Ma muli o kēia lohi, ʻaʻole ʻike ka nui o ka poʻe ʻo ka meaʻai a lākou e ʻike nei ke kumu o ko lākou ʻeha.
ʻO kēia lohi pinepine e paʻakikī ai ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi. Inā ʻai ʻoe i ka ʻiʻo i ka pō a maʻi koke i ke kakahiaka, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e manaʻo he mea ia no ka ʻaina ahiahi .
Aia ma ka papa ma lalo nei kekahi o nā hōʻailona maʻamau i ʻike ʻia ma kēia ʻano.
| Māhele hōʻailona | Nā mea e ʻike ai |
|---|---|
| Nā hōʻailona pili i ka ʻili | ʻUlaʻula ma ke kino a puni, ʻulaʻula ka ʻili, maneʻo nui. |
| Nā ʻano o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe | Luli, luaʻi, ʻeha ʻōpū, ʻeha umauma, kahe koko. |
| Nā ʻano o ka ʻōnaehana hanu | Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, ka hanu ʻana, ka ihu wai. |
| Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe | Ka pehu ʻana o nā lehelehe, ke alelo, ka ʻāʻī, a i ʻole nā lihilihi maka, ka emi koke ʻana o ke koko, ka nāwaliwali. |
No kekahi poʻe, he ʻoluʻolu loa paha kēia mau hōʻailona. Akā no kekahi poʻe, hiki i kēia ke lilo i hopena maʻi hoʻoweliweli ola i kapa ʻia ʻo anaphylaxis . No laila, mai hoʻowahāwahā i kēia mau hōʻailona. Inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, e hele koke i ka Emergency Department (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
Pehea ʻoe e ʻike pono ai he AGS kēia?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ʻo ka mea mua āu e hana ai, ʻo ia ke ʻike koke i ke kauka . Mai kuhi wale a hele no ka lāʻau lapaʻau .
E nīnau aku ke kauka iā ʻoe i kekahi mau nīnau:
- I ka manawa hea i hoʻomaka ai ʻoe e loaʻa nā hōʻailona?
- ʻEhia ka lōʻihi ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona?
- Ua hele wāwae anei ʻoe i loko o kahi ululāʻau i hala koke aku nei? Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei ʻoe i kou nahu ʻia ʻana e kahi ʻuku?
A laila, no ka hōʻoia ʻana inā he AGS ia, e kauoha ʻia kahi hoʻāʻo koko kūikawā . Nānā kēia hoʻāʻo i nā antibodies e kūʻē i ka alpha-gal i loko o kou koko. E hōʻoia ke kauka he AGS ia ma ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i kāu mau hōʻailona a me nā hopena o ka hoʻāʻo koko .
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka AGS, pehea ʻoe e hoʻokele ai i kou ola?
ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no AGS i kēia manawa. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke pale aku i nā meaʻai e hoʻoulu ai i kēia maʻi allergy.
Nā meaʻai e pale aku ai:
ʻO kēia nā ʻiʻo o nā mammals.
- Pipi
- Puaʻa
- Hipa/ʻIwi hipa
- ʻIʻo hihiu
- Lāpaki
Nā meaʻai e pale aku ai i kekahi manawa:
Hiki i kekahi mau maʻi ke loaʻa i ka maʻi āpau i kēia mau mea. Pono ʻoe e kūkākūkā i kēia me kāu kauka a hoʻoholo.
- Waiū bipi a me nā huahana waiū - nā mea e like me ka tīhi, ka yogurt, ka pata.
- ʻO Gelatin - loaʻa i loko o nā jellies, marshmallows, a me kekahi mau capsules lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Loaʻa paha i kekahi mau lāʻau pale a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ka gelatin, no laila inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka AGS, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau.
I mea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai kēia kūlana, e pale iā ʻoe iho mai nā ʻuku!
ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i kēia maʻi, ʻo ia ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho mai nā makika, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e hele ana i nā ululāʻau, nā mahi kanu, a i ʻole nā wahi mauʻu.
- E ʻaʻahu kūpono: E ʻaʻahu i nā lole loloa a me nā lole lima lōʻihi i ke komo ʻana i loko o ka nahele. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi inā hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo i kou mau lole i loko o kou mau kāmaʻa wāwae. ʻO ke komo ʻana i nā lole kala māmā e maʻalahi ai ka ʻike ʻana i nā makika.
- E hoʻohana i nā mea pale maka: E kau i nā mea pale maka i kou ʻili a me kou lole.
- E nānā i kou hoʻi ʻana i ka home: Ke hoʻi koke ʻoe i ka home mai kahi huakaʻi ululāʻau, e hoʻololi i kou mau lole a nānā pono i kou kino holoʻokoʻa. E makaʻala pono i nā wahi e like me kou mau ʻāʻī, ka ʻūhā, ma waena o kou laina lauoho, a ma hope o kou mau pepeiao.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi ʻūpā: Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi ʻūpā e pili ana i kou kino, mai hoʻāʻo e huki iā ia me kou mau lima. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai ke hoʻopaʻa i ke poʻo o ka ʻūpā i loko o ka ʻili. Inā hiki, e hoʻohana i nā tweezers lahilahi e hopu i ka ʻūpā kokoke i ka ʻili a huki mālie i luna. Ma hope o ka huki ʻana, e holoi pono i ka wahi me ke kopa a me ka wai.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He maʻi ʻaleka koʻikoʻi ka Alpha-gal syndrome (AGS) i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā nahu ʻana o kekahi mau ʻuku.
- ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa loa, ʻo ia ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā hōʻailona ma waena o 2 a me 6 mau hola ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo ʻulaʻula.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, mai hoʻoholo ponoʻī a e ʻike koke i kāu kauka no ka hoʻokolokolo lapaʻau kūpono a me ka hoʻāʻo koko.
- Inā hōʻoia ʻia ka AGS, ʻo ka hoʻokele ʻana e pili ana i ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka ʻiʻo ʻulaʻula mai ka meaʻai. Pono paha e pale ʻia nā huahana waiū a me ka gelatin.
- ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i kēia maʻi, ʻo ia ka pale ʻana iā ʻoe iho mai nā ʻuku. E hahai i nā hana palekana i ke kipa ʻana i nā wahi ululāʻau a me nā wahi mauʻu.
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