Ke loaʻa nei paha iā ʻoe nā pilikia ʻōpū, ka paʻakikī i ka neʻe ʻana i ka ʻōpū, a i ʻole ke koko i loko o kou ʻōpala. I nā manawa e like me kēia, kipa pinepine mākou i kā mākou kauka ʻohana (GP). I kekahi manawa e kuhikuhi paha ʻo ia iā ʻoe i kahi loea i nā maʻi ʻōpū. ʻO ia kahi e kamaʻilio ai mākou e pili ana i kahi kauka lapaʻau loea i ʻike nui i kēia kahua. ʻO ia ke kauka lapaʻau colorectal.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo wai kēia Kauka Lapaʻau Colorectal?
He kauka lapaʻau colorectal kahi kauka loea i ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana e pili ana i ko mākou ʻōpū nui. ʻO ka ʻōpū nui e komo pū ana me ko mākou kolona, rectum, a me ka anus.
I ka wā ma mua, ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻano loea he proctologists. Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kēlā inoa. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka huaʻōlelo pololei a hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i kēia lā ʻo ia ke kauka ʻokiʻoki colorectal. ʻO ke kumu o kēia, ʻo ka huaʻōlelo "proctologist" e pili ana i kahi mea e kālele wale ana i ka anus a me nā wahi e pili ana. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka huaʻōlelo "colorectal" e uhi ana i ka colon a me ka rectum, ka ʻāpana nui loa o ko kākou ʻōpū nui. Eia naʻe, mālama nā loea ʻelua i nā ʻāpana like o ke kino.
No ke aha ʻoe e kuhikuhi ʻia ai i kahi kauka lapaʻau colorectal?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e pili ana i ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa o kāu ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻōpū nui, e ʻike mua ʻoe i kahi kauka lapaʻau maʻamau (GP) a i ʻole kahi gastroenterologist. Inā nānā kēlā kauka iā ʻoe a manaʻo e pono paha kou kūlana i ke ʻoki ʻana , e kuhikuhi lākou iā ʻoe i kahi kauka ʻoki colorectal.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, mālama kēia mau loea i nā maʻi ʻōpū paʻakikī e paʻakikī ke mālama ʻia me ka lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō a pono paha ke ʻoki ʻana.
Aia ma lalo iho kekahi o nā kūlana olakino nui e pono ai ke ʻoki kino.
| Māhele kūlana maʻi | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me ka Polyposis | No ka wehe ʻana i nā maʻi ʻaʻai a me nā ulu liʻiliʻi (polyps) hiki ke lilo i maʻi ʻaʻai ma ka kolona a me ka rectum. |
| Ka Maʻi ʻōpū mumū (IBD) | E wehe i nā ʻāpana o ka ʻōpū ke hōʻino ʻia e nā kūlana e like me ka maʻi a Crohn a me ka colitis ulcerative . |
| Ka emi ʻana o ke koko (Ischemia) | E wehe i kahi ʻāpana o ka ʻōpū ke pau ke kahe o ke koko i laila a hewa ka hana o kēlā ʻāpana. |
| Nā hemahema kūkulu | I nā kūlana hoʻoponopono ʻoki kino e like me nā fistulas (ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o kahi paipu mai ka ʻōpū i kekahi kino ʻē aʻe), hernias, a me ka rectal prolapse. |
Ke mālama wale nei kēia mau kauka i ka kolona?
ʻAʻole. ʻOiai ʻo nā kauka ʻokiʻoki colorectal loea i ka ʻōpū nui, ua aʻo ʻia hoʻi lākou ma ke ʻano he mau kauka ʻokiʻoki laulā . Eia kekahi, no ka mea ua pili pū kēlā me kēia ʻōkana i loko o ko mākou kino, hiki i kahi pilikia i loko o ka ʻōpū nui ke hoʻopilikia i nā ʻōkana ʻē aʻe e kokoke ana. No laila, mālama kēia mau kauka i nā maʻi e pili ana i kēia mau ʻōkana:
- ʻōpū liʻiliʻi
- Nā ʻiʻo papahele pelvic
- ʻŌnaehana mimi
- ʻŌnaehana hānau wahine
He aha nā hoʻokolohua a me nā ʻoki kino a ke kauka lapaʻau colorectal e hana ai?
Hoʻohana kēia poʻe loea i nā ʻano hana like ʻole a me nā kaʻina hana ʻoki e ʻike a mālama i nā maʻi. ʻO ia hoʻi, loaʻa iā lākou nā mea hana a pau e pono ai lākou e hāʻawi i ka lāʻau maikaʻi loa no kou kūlana. Hana lākou i nā ʻano lāʻau like ʻole, mai ka endoscopy non-invasive a i ka ʻoki minimally invasive a me ke ʻoki wehe kuʻuna.
Nā ʻano hana i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia
| ʻAno loea | He wehewehe maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| Kolonoskopi | Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi ʻōmole palupalu me kahi kāmela i hoʻopili ʻia ma o ka anus e nānā i ka ʻōpū nui holoʻokoʻa. Hiki ke hana ʻia nā kaʻina hana liʻiliʻi e like me ka wehe ʻana i nā ulu liʻiliʻi (polyps) i kēia manawa. |
| ʻO ka Sigmoidoscopy | Ke nānā wale ʻana i ka ʻāpana hope loa o ka ʻōpū nui (sigmoid colon a me ka rectum). |
| Laparoscopy | Ke nānā ʻana i nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū ma ke komo ʻana i kahi kāmela (laparoscope) ma o kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻōpū. |
| ʻO ke ʻoki kino Laparoscopic | ʻO ke ʻoki ʻana i hana ʻia ma o kekahi mau ʻoki liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻōpū, me ke kōkua o kahi kāmela. Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo "keyhole surgery." |
| ʻO ke ʻoki kino robotic | Hana ʻia ke ʻoki Laparoscopic me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi lima robotic i kāohi ʻia e ke kauka ʻoki. Hāʻawi kēia i ka pololei ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. |
ʻO nā hana ʻoki kino nui a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a lākou e hana ai
- Polypectomy: Wehe ʻana i nā ulu liʻiliʻi (polyps) i loko o ka kolona i ka wā o ka endoscopy.
- ʻO ke ʻoki ʻana i ka ʻōpū: Wehe ʻana i kahi ʻāpana maʻi a maʻi ʻaʻai paha o ka ʻōpū.
- ʻO ke ʻoki ʻana o Ostomy: Hana ʻia kahi ʻeke (Colostomy a i ʻole Ileostomy) ma ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka ʻōpū i ka ʻili o ka ʻōpū no ke ala ʻana o ka ʻōpala.
- Appendectomy: ʻO ke ʻoki kino e wehe i ka appendix no ka appendicitis.
- Hoʻoponopono Hernia: Hoʻoponopono ʻoki kino i nā kūlana herniated i loko o ka ʻōpū.
- Rectopexy: Hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka rectum i prolapsed.
- Lapaʻau no nā Hemorrhoids, Fistulas, a me Anal Fissures: Lapaʻau ʻoki kino no nā kūlana e like me nā hemorrhoids, anal fissures, a me nā fistulas.
He aha nā kūlana e mālama ai nā kauka lapaʻau colorectal?
He ākea loa ka laulā o nā maʻi i mālama ʻia e kēia mau loea. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i kekahi mau ʻano nui.
1. Nā maʻi ʻaʻai colorectal
- Ka maʻi ʻaʻai kolona
- Ka maʻi ʻaʻai rectum
- Ka maʻi ʻaʻai anal
- Ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻāpiki
2. Nā Polyps a me nā Syndromes Hoʻoilina
Nā ulu liʻiliʻi (polyps) e hana ʻia ana i loko o ka kolona a me kekahi mau kūlana hoʻoilina e hoʻonui ai i ka pilikia o ka maʻi kanesa (e.g. Familial Adenomatous Polyposis - FAP, Lynch syndrome).
3. Colitis paʻakikī
- Diverticulitis - ka maʻi o nā ʻeke liʻiliʻi i loko o ka ʻōpū.
- ʻO ka maʻi ulcerative colitis
- ka maʻi o Crohn
- ʻApendisitis
4. Nā Kūlana Anorectal Maikaʻi
- Hemorrhoids: He kūlana maʻamau loa kēia.
- Nā māwae ma ka anus: Nā māwae ma ka anus.
- Anal fistula: He ala ʻē aʻe e wehe ai i loko o ka ʻili kokoke i ka anus.
- ʻO ka ʻōpū perianal.
5. Nā maʻi hana
- Ka ʻōpala i ālai ʻia.
- ʻAʻole hiki ke kaohi i ka ʻōpala (Fecal incontinence).
- Ka hana pono ʻole o ka papahele pelvic.
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, he ākea kēia kahua. Hiki i kēia mau loea ke mālama i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole, mai nā hemorrhoids maʻalahi a hiki i ke kanesa hoʻoweliweli ola.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi ʻeha, ʻeha, a i ʻole nā loli ʻē i kou neʻe ʻana o ka ʻōpū (ʻoi aku ke koko), mai hoʻowahāwahā iā ia. ʻO ka mea mua, e ʻike i kāu kauka ʻohana. Inā pono, e kuhikuhi ʻo ia iā ʻoe i ke kauka loea kūpono, e like me ka gastroenterologist a i ʻole ke kauka colorectal.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He loea i aʻo nui ʻia ke Kauka Lapaʻau Colorectal e mālama i nā maʻi o ka ʻōpū nui, ka rectum, a me ka anus.
- Hoʻouna pinepine ʻia ʻoe i kēia ʻano loea e kāu kauka ʻohana a i ʻole kekahi loea ʻē aʻe.
- Hoʻōla lākou i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole, me ke kanesa, nā hemorrhoids, nā fistulas, a me ka mumū ʻōpū.
- Hana lākou i nā ʻano lapaʻau like ʻole, mai nā hoʻokolohua ʻokiʻoki ʻole e like me ka colonoscopy a i nā ʻokiʻoki paʻakikī loa.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ke koko i loko o kou noho, ka ʻeha ʻōpū no ka manawa lōʻihi, a i ʻole kahi loli i nā ʻano hana ʻōpū, he mea nui loa ia e ʻike i ke kauka me ka hoʻonele ʻole i ka manawa .
💬 Comments (0)
ʻAʻohe manaʻo i kau ʻia. Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo ma ʻaneʻi no ka manawa mua.
Hoʻohui i kāu manaʻo