Inā hāpai ʻoe, e hopohopo iki paha ʻoe a hopohopo paha e pili ana i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka pēpē . ʻO ka hāʻule ʻana o ka pēpē ka nalowale ʻana o kahi pēpē ma mua o 20 mau pule o ka hāpai ʻana. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hana ʻia kēia no nā kumu ma waho o kou mana. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he mea paʻakikī pinepine ke kuhikuhi i ke kumu pololei. Akā ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i nā kumu hiki ke kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu i kou mau makaʻu a hoʻonui i kou manawa e loaʻa ai kahi hāpai olakino.
Ke kumu nui: Nā chromosome maʻamau ʻole i loko o ke pēpē
ʻOi aku ma mua o ka hapalua o nā hāʻule ʻana i loko o nā pule 12 mua o ka hāpai ʻana i hana ʻia e ka pilikia me nā chromosomes o ka pēpē. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo nā chromosomes he mau pūʻolo liʻiliʻi o nā genes e hoʻoholo ai i nā mea āpau mai ke kala lauoho o kāu pēpē a hiki i ke kala o ko lākou mau maka. No laila, inā hewa kēia mau chromosomes a i ʻole ua hōʻino ʻia, ʻaʻole hiki i ka pēpē ke ulu pono.
Aia kekahi mau mea e hiki ke hana me kēia ʻano maʻi chromosomal:
- ʻO ka hua manu palaho ( hāpai pēpē): ʻO kēia ka manawa ʻaʻole e ulu ana kahi embryo.
- Hāpai Molar: He kūlana ʻano ʻē loa kēia. Loaʻa i ka pēpē nā seti ʻelua o nā chromosomes mai ka makuakāne a ʻaʻohe mai ka makuahine. ʻO ka hopena, ʻaʻole ulu pono ka placenta a ʻaʻole ulu ka pēpē.
- Hāpai Molar hapa: I kēia hihia, me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka chromosome mai ka makuahine, loaʻa i ka fetus ʻelua mau seti o nā chromosome mai ka makuakāne. ʻOiai ke hoʻomaka nei ka ulu ʻana o ka fetus, ua pau koke ia.
- Nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe: Ma waho aʻe o kēia, ʻo nā pilikia chromosomal ʻē aʻe e like me ka trisomy 13, 18, 21 (Trisomy 13, 18, 21 - ʻo Down syndrome kekahi o kēia), a me ka monosomy (Monosomy - Turner's syndrome) hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā hāʻule ʻana.
ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻohe ala e pale aku ai i kēia mau pilikia chromosomal. ʻAʻole na ʻoe ia hewa .
Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, i ka wā e ʻelemakule ai ka makuahine, ʻoiai ma hope o 35 mau makahiki , piʻi iki ka pilikia o kēia mau pilikia chromosomal a me ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hāpai keiki ma ke ʻano laulā. ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, ʻoiai no ka mea ua hoʻokumu kahi pilikia chromosomal i kahi hāʻule ʻana i hoʻokahi hāpai ʻana, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo e hana hou ʻia ia i ka wā aʻe. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole ia.
Pehea ka hopena o ke olakino o ka makuahine
I kekahi manawa hiki ke hana ʻia kahi hāʻule ʻana e kahi pilikia olakino o ka makuahine. Pono e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia mau mea.He mea nui loa ke kamaʻilio pū ʻana me ʻoe.
| Kūlana olakino | He wehewehe maʻalahi no ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana |
|---|---|
| Nā maʻi maʻi mau i kāohi ʻole ʻia | Hiki i nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi diabetes i kāohi pono ʻole ʻia a i ʻole ke koko kiʻekiʻe ke hoʻopilikia i ka lako koko o ka pēpē. |
| Nā pilikia me ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka cervix | ʻO nā mea e like me nā fibroids uterine, kahi uterus ʻano ʻē, a i ʻole ka lawa ʻole o ka cervical e pale i ka pēpē mai ka latching pono ʻana. |
| Nā maʻi | ʻO nā maʻi e like me ka cytomegalovirus a me ka rubella, a me nā maʻi i hoʻouna ʻia ma ke ʻano moekolohe (STD) e like me ka chlamydia a me ka gonorrhea, hoʻonui pū i ka pilikia. |
| Nā maʻi thyroid a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe | ʻO ka maʻi thyroid, nā maʻi autoimmune e like me lupus, a me nā pilikia clotting koko hiki ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia. |
Nā hopena o ke ʻano o ka nohona a me ke kaiapuni
Ma ke ʻano he makuahine e hiki mai ana, hiki i kekahi o kāu mau hana a me ke kaiapuni āu e noho nei ke hoʻopilikia i kāu pēpē.
Nā ʻano maikaʻi ʻole
- Puhipaka: ʻAʻole wale ka makuahine e puhipaka, ua hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi e piʻi aʻe paha ka pilikia inā puhipaka ka makuakāne.
- Ka inu nui ʻana i ka waiʻona : ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻōki loa ʻana i ka inu ʻona i ka wā hāpai.
- Ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kū ʻole i ke kānāwai: Hoʻopilikia pololei kēia i ka ulu ʻana o ka pēpē.
Nā pilikia i ke kaiapuni
Hiki i kekahi mau kemika ma ka wahi hana a i ʻole ka home ke lilo i mea weliweli.
- Alakaʻi:Hiki ke loaʻa i loko o nā paipu wai kahiko a me nā pena kahiko.
- Mercury: Hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai nā ʻuiki ʻohe haki a me nā kukui fluorescent.
- Nā mea hoʻoheheʻe: Nā mea e like me nā mea hoʻomāmā pena a me nā mea wehe momona.
- Nā pesticides: Nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia e pepehi i nā pepeke a i ʻole nā ʻiole.
- ʻArsenic: Hiki ke loaʻa ma kahi kokoke i nā hale hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe wai ʻino a i ʻole i loko o kekahi wai luawai.
Inā he kānalua kou e pili ana i kēia, e kamaʻilio pono me kāu kauka . ʻAʻole paha he pilikia nui e like me kou manaʻo.
Nā pilikia i hoʻokumu ʻia e kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā meaʻai
Pono mākou e makaʻala e pili ana i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā meaʻai i ka wā hāpai.
| ʻAno pilikia | Nā laʻana a me nā wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau | Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Misoprostol, Methotrexate (kahi lāʻau lapaʻau no ka arthritis), Retinoids (nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi ʻili), a me NSAID (nā mea hoʻomaha ʻeha) ke pilikia. E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei. |
| Ka lāʻau make meaʻai |
|
ʻAʻole paha e hōʻike kekahi o kēia mau mea ʻawahia i nā hōʻailona iā ʻoe, akā hiki nō iā lākou ke hoʻopili i kāu pēpē. No laila he mea nui e hahai i ka ʻōlelo aʻo a kāu kauka e pili ana i ka meaʻai a me ka mea inu i ka wā hāpai.
Nā mea ʻaʻole e hoʻoulu ai i nā hāʻule ʻana o ka hāpai keiki (mai makaʻu i kēia!)
Aia kekahi mau mea a nā makuahine e hopohopo nei me ke kumu ʻole. Inā ʻaʻole i hoʻokaʻawale kāu kauka i kou hāpai ʻana he pilikia kiʻekiʻe, palekana kēia mau mea ma ke ʻano laulā. Mai hopohopo e pili ana iā lākou e hoʻoulu ai i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hāpai keiki.
- Ke hana nei (inā ʻaʻole paʻakikī loa)
- E hoʻoikaika kino e like me ka mea maʻamau (akā e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka pae o ka hoʻoikaika kino kūpono iā ʻoe)
- Moe kolohe
- E hoʻohana i nā mokulele
- Nā kīʻaha meaʻai ʻala
- Pūʻiwa koke, makaʻu
- Ke kaumaha a kaumaha paha (ʻoiai ʻaʻole kēia nā kumu pololei o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hānau ʻana, he mea nui loa ia e mālama i kou olakino noʻonoʻo)
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ka hapa nui o nā hāʻule ʻana o ka pēpē i hana ʻia e nā pilikia ulia pōpilikia me nā chromosomes o ka pēpē. ʻAʻole hiki ke pale ʻia kēia mau mea, a ʻaʻole na ʻoe ia hewa.
- Aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hāpai olakino. E hana pū me kāu kauka ma mua a ma loko o kou hāpai ʻana.
- E mālama i kou mau maʻi olakino mua (e like me ka maʻi diabetes a me ke koko kiʻekiʻe). E pale loa i nā ʻano hana e like me ka puhipaka a me ka waiʻona.
- E hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole nā mea e like me ka hana, ka hoʻoikaika kino mau, a me ka moekolohe ke kumu o nā hāʻule ʻana. Mai hoʻokumu i ka makaʻu pono ʻole.
- Hiki ke hāʻule ka hāpai keiki ʻoiai inā hana ʻoe i nā mea āpau "pololei." No laila, mai hoʻāhewa iā ʻoe iho. He ʻike naʻau loa kēia, no laila e kiʻi i ke kākoʻo mai kāu kauka, ʻohana, a me nā hoaaloha.
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