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He aha maoli kēia ʻohana coronavirus?
Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui he hoʻokahi wale nō maʻi coronavirus. Akā, ʻaʻole ia ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. He hōʻiliʻili o nā maʻi Coronavirus no ka ʻohana hoʻokahi. E like me ka nui o nā kānaka like ʻole i loko o ko kākou mau ʻohana, aia nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole i loko o kēia ʻohana coronavirus. ʻO kekahi mau maʻi i loko o kēia ʻohana ke kumu o nā maʻi liʻiliʻi e like me ke anu maʻamau a kākou e loaʻa ai. Aia kekahi mau maʻi ʻē aʻe e hoʻopili wale i nā holoholona e like me nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa, nā kāmelo, a me nā bipi. No laila, mai kēia ʻohana nui mai i puka mai ai ka maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ka COVID-19, ka maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo SARS-CoV-2 . Ua ʻike mua nā kānaka ʻepekema i kahi coronavirus hiki ke hoʻopili i nā kānaka i ka makahiki 1965. Ua hoʻoulu ia i ke anu maʻamau. Ma hope mai, ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻano maʻi hou aʻe e like me kēia. I ka nānā ʻana ma lalo o kahi microscope, he mau kui ko kēia mau maʻi ma ko lākou ʻili e like me ka lei aliʻi, no laila ua kapa ʻia lākou ʻo "corona," ma muli o kahi huaʻōlelo Latina ʻo ia hoʻi "lei aliʻi."Nā maʻi coronavirus nui i hala ma mua o COVID-19
ʻOiai ma mua o ka maʻi ahulau COVID-19, ua laha a puni ka honua nā coronavirus nui ʻelua i hoʻoulu i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi i loko o kānaka. E aʻo iki kākou e pili ana iā lākou.| Virus a me ka maʻi | Makahiki a me kahi i puka mai ai | Nā mea nui |
|---|---|---|
| SARS (ʻO ka maʻi hanu koʻikoʻi nui) | 2002, Kina Hema | Ua laha aku i 28 mau ʻāina. Ua loaʻa i ka maʻi ma mua o 8,000 poʻe a ua make he 774. ʻO ke kuni, ka ʻeha poʻo, ke kuʻi, a me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana nā hōʻailona nui. |
| MERS (Maʻi hanu Hikina Waena) | 2012, Saudi Arabia | ʻOiai ʻaʻole i laha iki ma mua o ka SARS, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka make. Ua loaʻa i 2,500 poʻe ka maʻi a ua make 858. Ma waho aʻe o nā pilikia hanu, ua hana pū ʻia ka hāʻule ʻana o nā puʻupaʻa. |
Pehea i hoʻomaka ai ka moʻolelo COVID-19?
I kēia manawa, e neʻe kākou i ka pilikia olakino nui loa o ko kākou manawa, ʻo COVID-19. I ka hopena o 2019, ua hōʻike ʻia kekahi mau hihia o ka maʻi pneumonia me ke kumu ʻole i ʻike ʻia ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Wuhan, Kina. Loaʻa iā lākou nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni a me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana. I ka wā mua, ua manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻomaka ia ma kahi "mākeke pulu" ma Wuhan. He wahi kēia e kūʻai ʻia ai nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai hou, a me ka ʻiʻo mai nā holoholona like ʻole. Akā ma hope o kekahi manawa, ua ʻike ʻia ua laha pū kēia maʻi i nā poʻe i pili ʻole i kēlā mākeke. ʻO ia hoʻi, ua lele koke ka maʻi mai kahi holoholona a i ke kanaka, a laila mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka.He aha nā manaʻo e pili ana i ke kumu o COVID-19?
ʻAʻohe maopopo 100% e pili ana i ke kumu o ka maʻi COVID-19. Eia nō naʻe, aia ʻelua mau kumumanaʻo nui: 1. Ka laha ʻana mai nā holoholona a i nā kānaka: E like me SARS a me MERS, ua manaʻo ʻia ua puka maoli ka maʻi i loko o kahi holoholona (ʻo ka hapa nui he ʻōpeʻapeʻa) a laila laha aku i nā kānaka ma o kahi holoholona waena. 2. Ka laha ʻana ma ke keʻena hoʻokolohua: Ua hoʻokuʻu hewa ʻia kahi maʻi i aʻo ʻia ma kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua no kekahi noiʻi. ʻAʻohe hōʻike lawa e hōʻoia piha ai a hōʻole paha i kekahi o kēia mau kumumanaʻo. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā hōʻike naʻauao e hōʻike ana ʻaʻole ia i hana ʻia ma ke ʻano he genetic a i ʻole i hana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea kaua olaola .No ke aha i kapa ʻia ai kēia ʻo COVID-19?
He pilikia nō hoʻi kēia no nā kānaka he nui.- ʻO ka inoa o ka maʻi: SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2). Ua hāʻawi ʻia kēia inoa no ka mea ua like loa ia ma ke ʻano genetic me ka maʻi SARS i puka mai i ka makahiki 2002. Ua kapa ʻia nā maʻi e like me ko lākou ʻano genetic.
- ʻO ka inoa o ka maʻi: COVID-19. He acronym kēia. CO rona VI rus D isease o 2019. ʻO ia hoʻi ka maʻi coronavirus i ʻike ʻia i ka makahiki 2019.
He mea nui loa ia e hoʻomaopopo he hewa loa ke kapa ʻana i kēia maʻi ʻo "Wuhan flu" a i ʻole "China virus". ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ia mau huaʻōlelo ua alakaʻi i ka ʻōlelo inaina a me ka hana ʻino i nā poʻe ʻAsia a puni ka honua. Pono kākou a pau e ho'ōki i ka hoʻopili ʻana i kekahi maʻi me kekahi lāhui a ʻāina paha.Ma Malaki 11, 2020, ua hoʻolaha kūhelu ka World Health Organization (WHO) i ke kūlana COVID-19 he maʻi ahulau . ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ka nui o ka loli o ko kākou ola mai ia manawa.
He aha nā haʻawina e pono ai kākou e aʻo?
Ua aʻo mai ka maʻi ahulau COVID-19 iā kākou i nā mea he nui. ʻO ka mea nui loa o lākou, ʻaʻole wale ka maʻi ahulau he pilikia olakino, akā, he pilikia pilikanaka, hoʻokele waiwai, a me ka noʻonoʻo. Ua aʻo pū mākou i ka waiwai o ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻike pololei. Inā he kānalua kou e pili ana i kahi hōʻailona, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke kūkākūkā me kāu kauka a kauka paha ma kahi o ka manaʻoʻiʻo i nā mea āpau āu e ʻike ai ma ka pūnaewele. E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i ke alakaʻi kūpono.Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻAʻole he maʻi hoʻokahi ka Coronavirus, akā he ʻohana nui o nā maʻi. Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo COVID-19 e kekahi lālā o kēlā ʻohana, ʻo ia ka maʻi SARS-CoV-2.
- Ma mua o COVID-19, ua laha nā maʻi coronavirus koʻikoʻi e like me SARS a me MERS a puni ka honua.
- ʻAʻole maopopo loa ke kumu o ka maʻi COVID-19. Inā paha mai kahi holoholona mai a i ʻole ua laha ma kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua, he mea hoʻopaʻapaʻa nō ia.
- Mai hoʻopili i kahi maʻi me kahi lāhui, ʻano kanaka, a ʻāina paha. He hewa ia a he hana hoʻomāinoino.
- E ʻimi mau i ka ʻōlelo aʻo a ke kauka kūpono no ka ʻike pololei e pili ana i nā pilikia olakino.
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