Ua loaʻa anei iā ʻoe ke COVID-19? E ʻike kākou e pili ana i kēia me kahi hoʻāʻo Antibody? (Hoʻāʻo Antibody Coronavirus)

Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei ʻoe i ka maʻi ahulau COVID-19 ? Ua paʻa mākou a pau ma ka home, me ka makaʻu. Malia paha ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ke anu a i ʻole ka ʻūhā a ua ola hou ʻoe. A laila ua manaʻo ʻoe, "ʻAʻole au i ʻike inā he COVID koʻu." A i ʻole ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale , ua manaʻo ʻoe, "Ua palekana anei au i kēia manawa?" I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi hoʻokolohua e hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e pane i kēlā mau nīnau.

He aha maoli ka hoʻāʻo Antibody?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he hoʻāʻo kēia e ʻimi ana i kahi mea i kapa ʻia he antibodies i loko o kou koko. ʻO nā antibodies he mau protein kūikawā a kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale e hana ai i ka wā e loaʻa ai iā mākou kahi maʻi, e like me ka maʻi COVID-19, i loko o ko mākou kino. Ua like ia me kahi pūʻali koa e pale ana i ko mākou ʻāina. ʻO kēia mau antibodies ka mea e hakakā nei i ka maʻi a hoʻolilo iā mākou i olakino. Hana like ka mea ke loaʻa iā mākou kahi lāʻau pale; ʻo ia hoʻi, hana ko mākou kino i nā antibodies e hiki ke hakakā me ia me ka ʻole o ka maʻi.

No laila, ʻo kēia hoʻāʻo antibody, a i ʻole ka hoʻāʻo serology e like me ka mea i kapa ʻia e kekahi, ʻaʻole ia e nānā inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi COVID-19 i loko o kou kino. Akā, nānā ia inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka COVID-19 ma mua , a inā paha ua hana kāu ʻōnaehana pale i nā antibodies i ka pane ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau āu i loaʻa ai.

He aha nā antibodies COVID-19 a pehea ka lōʻihi o ko lākou mau ola?

Ma hope o ke komo ʻana o ka maʻi COVID-19, ʻo ia hoʻi ka maʻi SARS-CoV-2 , i loko o ko kākou kino, hana nui kā kākou ʻōnaehana pale i ʻelua ʻano antibodies.

• Nā antibodies IgM: ʻO kēia nā antibodies mua e hana ʻia ma hope o kahi maʻi. E like me nā pūʻali koa mua e hōʻea i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kaua. ʻO ka maʻamau, he manawa pōkole kēia.
• Nā antibodies IgG: Hoʻopuka ʻia kēia mau mea ma hope iki. Akā, ʻo kēia nā mea e noho lōʻihi loa i loko o ko kākou kino, a inā hoʻi mai ka maʻi, hoʻomanaʻo lākou iā ia a kaua aku iā ia. ʻO kēia ka pūʻali koa palekana akamai a lōʻihi.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ma kahi o 2-3 mau pule ma hope o kou loaʻa ʻana o COVID-19 no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o kēia mau antibodies i lawa e ʻike ʻia e kahi hoʻokolohua. No laila, inā kānalua ʻoe he maʻi kou, ʻo ke kali iki ʻana ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia hoʻokolohua ke ala maikaʻi loa e loaʻa ai ka hopena pololei loa.

ʻOkoʻa ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o kēia mau antibodies mai kēlā kanaka a i kēia kanaka. Hiki ke emi iho nā pae antibodies i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. Akā, ʻoiai inā haʻahaʻa nā antibodies, hoʻomanaʻo kekahi mau cell i loko o kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale (nā cell hoʻomanaʻo) i ka maʻi. No laila, inā loaʻa hou iā ʻoe ka maʻi, hiki i kou kino ke pane wikiwiki a pale i ka maʻi mai ka ʻino ʻana.

Nā ʻano o nā hoʻāʻo Antibody a pehea e hoʻomaopopo ai iā lākou?

Ke hele ʻoe no kahi hoʻāʻo antibody, aia kekahi mau ala e hoʻi mai ai nā hopena. He mea nui loa kēia e hoʻomaopopo.

Pehea ʻoe e maopopo ai i nā hopena o ka hoʻāʻo?

ʻOiai ka hopena o ka hōʻike āu e loaʻa ai, he mea nui e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e ʻike pono i ke ʻano o ia mea.He mea koi ia, no ka mea, inā paha he pae antibody, ke hana ʻia nei ka noiʻi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka pale e hāʻawi ʻia ai.

He aha nā pōmaikaʻi o nā hopena o kahi hoʻāʻo antibody?

• Inā loaʻa kahi hopena maikaʻi (+):
• ʻO ke ʻano kēia ua loaʻa mua ʻoe i ka COVID-19 , a i ʻole ua hoʻomohala kou kino i nā antibodies i ka pane ʻana i ka lāʻau pale āu i loaʻa ai.
• ʻOiai paha e hāʻawi kēia i kekahi pae o ka palekana, mai manaʻo ʻoe ua palekana 100% . ʻOiai inā he mau antibodies kou, hiki nō iā ʻoe ke maʻi. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui e hoʻomau i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi .

• Inā loaʻa kahi hopena maikaʻi ʻole (-):
• Aia paha kekahi mau kumu no kēia.
• ʻAʻole paha ʻoe i loaʻa i ka COVID-19.
• ʻOiai ua maʻi ʻoe, ʻaʻole paha i lawa ka manawa no kou kino e hana ai i nā antibodies no ka mea ua lawe koke ʻoe i ka hoʻāʻo.
• ʻO ka nui o nā antibodies i hana ʻia i loko o kou kino e haʻahaʻa loa paha no ka ʻike ʻana o ka hoʻokolohua.
• ʻOkoʻa paha ke ʻano o ka antibody i hana ʻia e ka lāʻau pale āu i loaʻa ai mai ke ʻano o ka antibody i ʻike ʻia e kāu hoʻokolohua.

ʻO wai ka mea e pono e lawe i kēia hoʻāʻo Antibody?

Hiki i kekahi mea hoihoi ke hoʻāʻo ʻia inā ʻaʻohe o lākou mau hōʻailona COVID-19 i kēia manawa. Hiki ke kōkua nui ia i kēia mau kūlana:

• Inā ua hōʻoia ʻia ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka COVID-19 ma mua, e ʻike inā he mau antibodies kou i loko o kou kino i kēia manawa.
• Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i loaʻa i ka COVID-19, akā ke manaʻo nei ʻoe ua loaʻa paha iā ʻoe me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona.
• Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi lāʻau pale COVID-19 a makemake ʻoe e ʻike pehea i pane ai kou kino iā ia.

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo ma mua o ka hana ʻana i kēia hoʻāʻo. Hiki iā ia ke wehewehe i ka hoʻāʻo kūpono loa iā ʻoe a pehea e wehewehe ai i nā hopena.