Cryoablation: He lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻopaʻahau i nā hunaola kanesa e like me ka hau!

Ke haʻi aku ke kauka iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi āu i ʻike ai he maʻi kanesa, ʻo ka nīnau mua e hiki mai ana i ka noʻonoʻo, "Hiki ke wehe ʻia kēia ma o ke ʻoki kino?" I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻo ke ʻoki kino ka hopena maikaʻi loa. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau manawa ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻoki kino i nā manawa a pau. I kekahi manawa, hiki ke pilikia ke ʻoki kino ma muli o kahi o ke kanesa a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe o ka mea maʻi. I ia mau hihia, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā a nā kauka e ʻōlelo ai e luku i nā hunaola kanesa. ʻO ia ka Cryoablation.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka Cryoablation?

He lāʻau lapaʻau ka Cryoablation e hoʻohana ana i ke anu nui e hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻāpana ʻē, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā ʻāpana kanesa. E noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻano, e like me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka wai, hoʻopaʻa kēia ʻano hana i ka wai i loko o nā ʻāpana kanesa.

Hana ʻia kēia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea hana kūikawā e like me ke nila (he `cryoprobe`). Loaʻa i kēia mea hana kahi kinoea anuanu loa (e like me ka naikokene wai a i ʻole ke kinoea argon). Ke hoʻopā ke kauka i ka puʻupuʻu kanesa me kēia mea hana, paʻa a make nā hunaola kanesa ma muli o ke anu nui. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, wehe ʻia nā hunaola make mai ke kino a emi iho ka puʻupuʻu kanesa. I kekahi manawa ua kapa ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo `cryosurgery`.

I nā hihia hea e ʻōlelo ai ke kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

ʻO ke ʻoki kino ka koho mua inā hiki. Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā hiki ʻole ke ʻoki kino a kūpono paha, he koho waiwai nui ka cryoablation. Eia kekahi o nā kūlana nui e hiki ai i ke kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.

Nā ʻano maʻi kanesa i mālama ʻia me kēia ʻano hana

Hoʻohana ʻia ka Cryoablation e mālama i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole, e like me:

• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka ʻōpū
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai puʻupaʻa
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai ate
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai māmā
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate
• ʻO Sarcomas (nā maʻi ʻaʻai o nā ʻiʻo pili)
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai thyroid

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai ma mua o ka mālama ʻana?

Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e loaʻa i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e hāʻawi kāu kauka a me ka hui lapaʻau iā ʻoe i nā kuhikuhi maopopo e pili ana i ka mea e manaʻo ai. Inā ʻoe ma lalo o ka anesthesia laulā, e noi ʻia ʻoe e hoʻokē ʻai no kekahi mau hola. ʻO kēia nā mea maʻamau āu e pono ai e hoʻomākaukau.

• E hoʻonohonoho i kekahi e hoʻokele iā ʻoe i ka home: ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e hiki ke hoʻokele iā ʻoe iho ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
• Ke hoʻōki ʻana i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau: E noi ʻia paha ʻoe e hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau hoʻokahe koko, aspirin, a me NSAID (nā lāʻau hoʻomaha ʻeha) no kekahi mau lā. ʻO kēia ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana.
• Ke lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka: Hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia iā ʻoe ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻomaka koke e pale aku i ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka maʻi.

He aha ka mea e hana maoli ana i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana?

Ke komo ʻoe i loko o ka lumi lapaʻau, e hāʻawi mua ʻia ʻoe i ka anesthesia. He anesthesia kūloko paha kēia, ka mea e hoʻomānoʻonoʻo wale i ka wahi e mālama ʻia ana, a i ʻole ka anesthesia laulā, ka mea e hoʻomoe loa iā ʻoe. A laila, eia ka mea e hana ʻia i kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu:

1. Hana wale ke kauka i kahi lua liʻiliʻi loa (`puncture`) i loko o ka ʻili kahi e hana ʻia ai ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

2. Ma o kēlā lua, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi nila kūikawā, i kapa ʻia ʻo `cryoprobe`, i loko o kahi i loaʻa ai ke kanesa.

3. ʻAʻole kēia he kuhi wale nō. Hoʻonoho pololei ʻia ka cryoprobe ma ka nānā ʻana i kahi o ka puʻupuʻu ma kahi pale me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻenehana e like me ka ultrasound, MRI, a i ʻole CT scan .

4. A laila, ua hoʻopili ʻia ke anu nui o ka `cryoprobe` i ke kanesa no kekahi mau kekona a i ʻole mau minuke. Hoʻopaʻa nā ʻāpana o ia wahi, e lilo ana e like me ka pōpō hau.

5. Ma hope o kekahi manawa, ʻae ʻia ka pōpō hau e heheʻe ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hau ʻana. ʻO kēia kaʻina hana o ka hau ʻana a me ka heheʻe ʻana ka mea e luku ai i nā hunaola kanesa.

6. I kekahi manawa pono ʻoe e hana i kēia kaʻina hana i nā manawa he nui e luku ai i ka puʻupuʻu holoʻokoʻa.

7. ʻO ka hope loa, wehe ʻia ka cryoprobe a hoʻopili ʻia kekahi mea e like me ka plaster liʻiliʻi i kēlā lua liʻiliʻi.

I kekahi mau hihia, ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā maʻi ʻaʻai ʻōpū, hana ʻia kēia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ʻano `laparoscopic surgery` (keyhole surgery). A laila, hana ʻia kekahi mau ʻoki liʻiliʻi a hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi mau `cryoprobes` e hana i ka lāʻau.

He aha nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pilikia o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?

E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau, loaʻa i kēia lāʻau nā pono a me nā pōʻino liʻiliʻi.

He haʻahaʻa loa ka pilikia o kēia. E wehewehe ke kauka i nā mea āpau iā ʻoe.

He aha ka mea e hana ʻia ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

Hiki i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe ke hoʻi i ka home i ka lā hoʻokahi o ka mālama ʻana. Pono paha ʻoe e noho i ka haukapila i ka pō. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻi i kāu mau hana maʻamau i loko o ʻelua mau lā a i hoʻokahi pule . Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke loli kēia ma muli o kou kūlana, no laila he mea nui e hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka .

Ma hope o ka mālama ʻana, ua "hoʻomaʻemaʻe mālie ʻia" nā hunaola kanesa i luku ʻia a hoʻopau ʻia e ka ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī o ko mākou kino. ʻO ka hopena, ua emi mālie ke kanesa.

Āhea wau e ʻike hou ai i ke kauka?

E noi ʻia ʻoe e hoʻi mai no kahi hoʻokolokolo ma hope o kekahi mau pule ma hope o ka mālama ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻaʻike koke aku i kāu kauka:

• ʻO ka pehu nui ma ka wahi i mālama ʻia.
• Kuni (ma luna o 38.4°C / 101°F).
• Ke kahe nei kekahi mea e like me ka pus mai loko mai o ka lua.
• ʻUlaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha o ka ʻili a puni ka wahi i mālama ʻia.