E aʻo kākou e pili ana i ka Cysticercosis, kahi maʻi e ulu ai nā ilo i loko o kou kino.

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kēia maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo `(Cysticercosis)`? Malia paha he mea ʻē iki kēia inoa. Akā he mea kēia e pono ai kākou a pau e makaʻala, no ka mea, he ʻano kēia i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi parasite e ulu ana i loko o ko kākou kino. I kekahi manawa hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ke kino me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona nui. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia me nā kikoʻī a me ka maʻalahi i kēia lā.

He aha ka maʻi Cysticercosis?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo `(Cysticercosis)` kahi maʻi e kū mai ana i ka wā e komo ai ka ilo puaʻa (nā hua o ka parasite `(Taenia solium)`) i loko o ko kākou kino. Hoʻokumu kēia mau hua i nā cysts liʻiliʻi i loko o ko kākou kino. Ua like lākou me nā ʻeke liʻiliʻi i piha i ka wai. ʻO kēia mau cysts ke kumu o nā hōʻailona like ʻole.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kēia inā ʻoe e ʻai a inu paha i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka mea inu i loaʻa nā hua mai ka parasite T. solium, a i ʻole inā ʻoe e hoʻopā i nā ʻōpala i loaʻa nā hua a hoʻokomo i kou mau lima i loko o kou waha me ka holoi pono ʻole ʻana iā lākou. Ke komo kēia mau hua i loko o ko kākou ʻōpū, ulu lākou i loko o nā ilo tapeworm larval, a laila hele i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino, e like me ka lolo a me nā maka, e hana i nā cysts.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o Cysticercosis a me Taeniasis?

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka huikau ʻole ʻana i kēia mau mea ʻelua, ʻeā?

• Cysticercosis: Hana ʻia kēia ke ale ʻoe i nā hua o ka parasite T. solium. Hoʻokumu kēia mau hua i nā cysts i loko o ke kino.
• Taeniasis: Hana ʻia ia ke ʻai ʻoe i ka puaʻa i moʻa ʻole ʻia nona nā larvae o ka parasite "T. solium". Hoʻomohala kēia mau larvae i nā ilo lipine nui i loko o kou ʻōpū.

A laila, hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā hua e hoʻoulu ai i ka `(Cysticercosis)` i ke kaiapuni ma o nā ʻōpala o ke kanaka me `(Taeniasis). Maopopo iā ʻoe?

ʻO wai ka mea e hoʻopilikia nui ʻia e kēia?

ʻO ka maʻi Cysticercosis ka mea maʻamau i ka poʻe e noho ana a i ʻole e hele ana i nā wahi kuaʻāina o ʻAmelika Waena a me ʻAmelika Hema, ʻApelika ma lalo o ka Sahara, nā ʻāpana o ʻAsia, a me ʻEulopa Hikina. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau i ka poʻe i neʻe mai kēia mau ʻāina. Inā loaʻa i kekahi o kou hale ʻo Taeniasis (ʻo ia ilo tapeworm nui), aia ʻoe i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o Cysticercosis.

Ua manaʻo ʻia he 2.7 miliona mau kānaka ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ka maʻi cysticercosis. Ma kekahi mau wahi kahi i maʻamau ai ka maʻi i waena o nā puaʻa, ma kahi o 10% a 20% o nā kānaka e hoʻomohala i nā hōʻailona o ka cysticercosis. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻamau ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ka cysticercosis ke kumu o kahi 2% o nā kipa ʻana i nā lumi pilikia ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no nā hopu ʻana.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka cysticercosis?

Aia nā hōʻailona ma kahi o nā cysts. Hiki i kēia mau cysts ke ulu ma nā wahi āpau o ke kino - ma ka lolo, nā maka, ka puʻuwai, nā māmā, a me ke akepaʻa.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi a maʻamau loa i ka wā e ulu ai kēia mau cysts i loko o ka ʻōnaehana nerve, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka lolo a me ke kaula spinal. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo neurocysticercosis .

Nā hōʻailona o ka neurocysticercosis (nā cysts o ka lolo a me ke kaula spinal):

• Nā ʻūlū: ʻO kēia ka hōʻailona maʻamau. Ka nalowale koke o ka ʻike a me nā ʻūlū. E noʻonoʻo i ka weliweli inā loaʻa koke kekahi i kahi ʻūlū me ka ʻole o ka hōʻike.
• ʻEha poʻo: ʻAʻole wale he ʻeha poʻo maʻamau, akā, he ʻeha poʻo koʻikoʻi a mau loa.
• Ka luaʻi, ka luaʻi, a me ka huikau: Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi kēia he "cysticercal encephalitis." Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona ke piʻi aʻe ke kaomi i loko o ka lolo.
• ʻĀʻī paʻakikī.

Mea nui: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me kēia, ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi hopu hou, pono ʻoe e ʻike koke i ke kauka.

Nā hōʻailona o nā cysts e ulu ana ma waho o ka lolo a me ke kaula spinal (extraneural cysticercosis):

ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole nā ​​puʻupuʻu e ulu ana ma waho o ka lolo e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona nui, akā hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā pilikia inā ulu lākou ma kekahi mau wahi.

• Subcutaneous cysticercosis: I kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi ma lalo o ka ʻili.
• ʻO ka cysticercosis Ophthalmic: Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā pilikia maka:
• ʻEha maka.
• ʻIke pālua (diplopia).
• Ka mumū o nā maka (uveitis a i ʻole retinitis).
• Ka neʻe ʻana o nā maka i kaupalena ʻia.
• Ka puka ʻana o nā maka (proptosis).
• Ka nalowale ʻana o ka ʻike.

He aha ke kumu o kēia?

E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, ʻo ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua o ka parasite ʻo (T. solium) ke kumu o ka `(Cysticercosis)`. ʻO kēia mau hua:

• ʻAi ʻana i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu i holoi ʻole ʻia.
• Ma ka inu ʻana i ka wai haumia.
• Ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā ʻōpala, ka hoʻopā ʻana i kou waha me nā lima i haumia i kēlā mau hua manu, a i ʻole ma ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai.

Hoʻopuehu kēia mau hua i loko o ko kākou ʻōpū, a ʻo nā ilo liʻiliʻi (`(larvae)`) e puka mai ana e hele i loko o nā ʻiʻo o ke kino a hana i nā cysts i kapa ʻia. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole hōʻike kēia mau cysts i nā hōʻailona ke ʻole he nui ma kahi hoʻokahi. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā lākou no nā pule a i ʻole nā ​​​​makahiki me ka ʻike ʻole aia lākou i loko o kou kino. Hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona ke hoʻomaka kēia mau cysts e make. A laila, ke hoʻāla ʻia ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino a pane iā lākou, hoʻomaka nā pilikia.

Pehea ka hopena o ka Cysticercosis i ka lolo?

Ma hope o ka pahū ʻana o nā hua T. solium i loko o nā ʻōpū, hiki i nā ʻenuhe ke hele i ka lolo a hana i nā cysts. I kekahi manawa hiki i kēia mau cysts ke noho i loko o ka lolo no ka manawa lōʻihi me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopilikia ʻana.

Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai kēia mau puʻupuʻu e make, ʻike kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale iā lākou he mau ʻenemi a hoʻomaka e hoʻouka iā lākou. Hoʻoulu kēia i ka mumū i loko o ka lolo. Inā he nui nā puʻupuʻu, hiki iā lākou ke hana i kahi "hopena nui" ma ka lolo ma mua o ko lākou make ʻana. ʻO kēia mumū, a i ʻole ke kaomi, hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka lolo e pehu a lilo i mea hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. ʻO ia ke kumu e loaʻa ai nā pilikia neurological e like me nā hopu a me nā poʻo.

Ma hope o ka make ʻana o nā ʻōpū, ʻike ʻia nā kiko paʻakikī (calcifications) ma kēlā mau wahi.Hiki i nā mea e like me kēia ke noho i loko o ka lolo. Hiki i ka wai ke hōʻiliʻili a puni kēia mau `(calcified cysticercosis nodules)` a hoʻoulu i nā `(edema)`.

Pehea e laha ai ka Cysticercosis?

Hoʻolaha ʻia ka Cysticercosis ma o ka ʻōpala o kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi. Hoʻomoe ka ilo T. solium i nā hua i loko o ka ʻōpū o ke kanaka, a hoʻopuka ʻia nā hua i loko o ka ʻōpala. Hana ʻia ka Cysticercosis ke ʻai ʻoe i kahi mea i haumia me kēia mau hua.

E noʻonoʻo wale, hiki i kēia ʻōpala ke hoʻopau i ka lepo, ka wai, nā mea kanu, a me ka meaʻai a mākou e ʻai ai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai hewa i nā hua T. solium ma o nā mea e like me:

• Inu ʻana i ka wai i kānana ʻole ʻia, wai i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia.
• ʻAi ʻana i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu i holoi ʻole ʻia.
• Ka hoʻopā ʻana i kou waha a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai me ka holoi pono ʻole ʻana i kou mau lima ma hope o ka hele ʻana i ka lua a i ʻole ka lawelawe ʻana i nā ʻōpala.

He mea nui: ʻO ka ʻai ʻana i ka puaʻa i moʻa pono ʻole ʻia, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoulu i ka `(Cysticercosis)`. Hoʻoulu ia i ka `(Taeniasis)`, kahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ilo ʻōpū.

He laha anei ka Cysticercosis mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole laha pololei ka maʻi `(Cysticercosis)` mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka. I mea e loaʻa ai kēia maʻi iā ʻoe, pono ʻoe e ʻai i nā hua `(T. solium)`.

Pehea e ʻike ai i ka maʻi `(Cysticercosis)`?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona, ​​e nānā ke kauka iā ʻoe a nīnau e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona. Hiki iā lākou ke nīnau e pili ana i kāu mōʻaukala huakaʻi hou. A laila hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua e like me:

• Kiʻi: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e pili ana i kāu ʻōnaehana nerve, e kauoha paha kāu kauka i kahi CT scan a i ʻole MRI. Pili kēia i ke kau ʻana iā ʻoe i loko o kahi mīkini a me ka lawe ʻana i nā kiʻi o kou lolo. Hiki i ke kauka ke hoʻohana i kēia mau kiʻi e ʻike inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā cysts T. solium.
• Nā hoʻāʻo koko: I kekahi manawa lawe ʻia ke koko a hoʻāʻo ʻia. Nānā kēia i nā antibodies (hoʻāʻo serology cysticercosis) e kūʻē iā T. solium, a i ʻole no nā ʻāpana o ka parasite (antigens).
• ʻO ke kī ʻana o ka lumbar: Inā kānalua kāu kauka he cysticercosis kou i loko o kou lolo a i ʻole ke kaula spinal , hiki iā ia ke kauoha i kahi hoʻāʻo e nānā i kāu wai cerebrospinal (CSF). Pili kēia i ke kau ʻana i kahi nila lahilahi i loko o kou kua haʻahaʻa a lawe i kahi laʻana o ka wai. Ua like kēia me kahi hoʻāʻo koko, a nānā i nā antibodies a i ʻole antigens iā T. solium. He mea weliweli paha kēia, akā he hana palekana ia.
• Biopsy: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi puʻupuʻu i ʻike ʻia ma kou ʻili, hiki i kāu kauka ke lawe i kahi laʻana liʻiliʻi o ia mea a hoʻouna aku i kahi lab e nānā i nā hōʻailona o T. solium.
• Hoʻokolokolo maka: Makemake paha kāu kauka e nānā i nā ʻōpū i loko o kou mau maka e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kāu ʻike.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka cysticercosis?

Aia nā ʻano lapaʻau like ʻole no kēia. ʻAʻole paha ʻoe e pono i kekahi lapaʻau. A i ʻole e kuhikuhi paha kāu kauka i ka hui pū ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau. Pono paha kekahi poʻe i ke ʻoki kino. E hoʻopilikino kāu kauka i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau i kou kūlana kikoʻī.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā ʻano lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia?

Hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau lapaʻau e like me:

• ʻO nā Corticosteroids: No ka laʻana, nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me prednisolone a me dexamethasone. Hoʻemi kēia i ka pehu a me ka mumū e kū mai ana i ka wā e make ai ka puʻupuʻu.
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau antiepileptic/anticonvulsant: Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me `(phenytoin)` a me `(carbamazepine)`. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau mea e kāohi i nā hopu ʻana.
• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau antiparasitic: Hāʻawi ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me `(albendazole)` a me `(praziquantel)` i kekahi manawa e mālama i ka maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, mālama nui ʻia i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka mea, i ka wā e make ai nā ilo, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka pehu ʻana o ka lolo. ʻO ia ke kumu e hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ai kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi ai i ka mumū.
• ʻO ke ʻoki kino: Pono paha ke ʻoki kino e wehe i kekahi mau cysts, a inā he kaomi ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka wai cerebrospinal (CSF), a i ʻole e hoʻokomo i kahi ʻōmole liʻiliʻi (shunt) e hoʻohuli i ka wai i kahi ʻē aʻe.

Pehea e pale aku ai i ka cysticercosis?

ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa! Aia kekahi mau mea maʻalahi, akā he mea nui loa hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e pale aku iā ʻoe iho mai ka `(Cysticercosis)`. ʻO nā mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai a me ka wai me ka palekana a holoi pono i kou mau lima.

• E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai, ʻoiai ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua, ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka diaper o kāu pēpē, a ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai.
• E holoi pono i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu, a e ʻai iā lākou me ka ʻili inā hiki.
• E holoi pono i nā papa ʻokiʻoki, nā pākaukau, nā kīʻaha, a me nā mea ʻokiʻoki me ke kopa ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā lākou.
• Mai inu i ka wai i mālama ʻole ʻia. Inā ʻoe e inu i ka wai mai kahi kumu ʻike ʻole ʻia, e inu wale i ka wai ʻōmole a i ʻole ka wai i hoʻolapalapa ʻia.
• Inā ʻoe e inu ana i ka wai, e hoʻolapalapa maikaʻi no hoʻokahi minute, e hoʻomāalili, a laila inu.
• I ka wā e hele ai, inā hiki iā ʻoe ke kānana i kou wai, e hoʻohana i kahi kānana " 1 micron piha a emi mai paha " (loaʻa ma nā hale kūʻai lako hoʻomoana), a laila e hoʻoheheʻe i nā papa iodine a inu.

E hoʻomanaʻo: Ma ka hahai ʻana i kēia mau hana palekana, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale iā ʻoe iho mai ka `(Cysticercosis)` wale nō, akā, mai nā maʻi lele ʻē aʻe he nui.

He aha kaʻu e manaʻo ai inā loaʻa iaʻu ka `(Cysticercosis)`?

No ka mea, ʻaʻohe hōʻailona o ka cysticercosis, he paʻakikī ke ʻōlelo pololei pehea e hoʻopilikia ai ka maʻi iā ʻoe. E hoʻomohala kāu kauka i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau e pili pono ana iā ʻoe. I kekahi manawa, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ia e mālama iki i ka cysticercosis.

He make anei ka Cysticercosis?

He mea kākaʻikahi loa ka make ʻana mai ka cysticercosis. ʻAʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ka hapa nui o nā hōʻailona e ka maʻi ponoʻī, akā na ka pane ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana pale i nā cysts i ko lākou make ʻana. Inā he kakaikahi wale nō kāu mau cysts a me nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi, maikaʻi loa kou manawa e hoʻōla ai.

Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke mālama iā ʻoe iho me ka cysticercosis?

Inā ua ʻike ʻia ʻoe he cysticercosis, e makaʻala i kāu mau hōʻailona. Inā ua kuhikuhi ʻia ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a ʻaʻole paha, inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi a ʻoi aku ka ʻino o kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​e kelepona koke aku i kāu kauka.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka cysticercosis, ʻoiai hoʻi nā hopu ʻana, ka huikau, a i ʻole ka nausea a i ʻole ka luaʻi ʻana me ka wehewehe ʻole ʻia, e ʻike koke i ke kauka a i ʻole e hele i ka lumi pilikia kokoke loa.

He maʻi ka Cysticercosis i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā hua o ka parasite ʻo Taenia solium. ʻOiai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e lohe nui e pili ana iā ia ma kahi āu e noho ai, hiki i ka cysticercosis ke hoʻoulu i kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi. Inā ʻoe e noho ana ma kahi i loaʻa pinepine ai ka cysticercosis a i ʻole e hele ana i kahi, ʻo ka hahai ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano maʻemaʻe maʻalahi e hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e noho palekana.

Nā mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo (Leka Lawe-Home)

• He maʻi ka Cysticercosis i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua o ka ilo puaʻa (Taenia solium), ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i nā cysts i loko o ke kino.
• Hoʻolaha ʻia ia ma o ka meaʻai i haumia ʻia, ka wai, a me ka maʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻole, ʻaʻole ma ka ʻai ʻana i ka puaʻa i moʻa ʻole ʻia.
• Aia nā hōʻailona ma kahi o nā cysts. Inā aia nā cysts i loko o ka lolo (neurocysticercosis), hiki ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me nā hopu ʻana a me nā poʻo ʻeha.
• ʻO ka holoi pono ʻana i kou mau lima a me ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai a me nā mea inu maʻemaʻe ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai kēia.
• Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me nā hopu ʻana, nā ʻeha poʻo nui, a i ʻole ka huikau , e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Mai hopohopo, hiki ke hoʻomalu ʻia kēia kūlana me ka mālama kūpono a me ke kōkua lapaʻau.

Manaʻolana wau he mea pono kēia ʻike iā ʻoe. E ola kino!

ʻO Cysticercosis, tapeworm, neurocysticercosis, nā maʻi ʻeha, nā maʻi lolo, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, nā maʻi parasitic