Ua lohe anei ʻoe i ka maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo CMV? (Cytomegalovirus - CMV)

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka CMV, a i ʻole Cytomegalovirus? ʻAʻole paha. Akā, he maʻi maʻamau loa kēia i loaʻa i ka hapa nui o kākou i ko kākou ola ʻana, akā, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike i kekahi mau hōʻailona nui. I ka pololei, he maʻi kēia no ka ʻohana maʻi herpes. Akā no kekahi poʻe, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā makuahine hāpai a me ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali, hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli iki. No laila, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i nā mea āpau e pili ana i kēia CMV ma nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi i kēia lā.

ʻO wai ka mea i hoʻopilikia nui ʻia e ka maʻi CMV?

ʻOiai hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i ka CMV, ʻaʻole hōʻike ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i nā hōʻailona. Eia nō naʻe, aia ʻelua mau pūʻulu kahi e hiki ai ke lilo i mea weliweli loa .

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka CMV i ka wā hāpai ...

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi CMV i ka wā hāpai a i ʻole ma mua koke o ka hāpai ʻana, hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ka maʻi i kāu pēpē ma o ka placenta. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he CMV congenital . Hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hāpai keiki a hiki ke hana i ka hānau ʻana o ka pēpē me kekahi mau pilikia olakino. No ka laʻana, nā pilikia ʻike a lohe paha a me nā lohi i ka ulu ʻana o ka noʻonoʻo.

Inā loaʻa i kekahi kanaka me ka ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali ka CMV ...

Inā he maʻi HIV ʻoe, a i ʻole ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hoʻoili kino a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​kelepona kumu a ke lawe nei ʻoe i nā lāʻau immunosuppressive, ʻoi aku ka nāwaliwali o kou ʻōnaehana pale ma mua o ke kanaka maʻamau. Kāhea mākou i kēia kūlana he immunocompromised .

Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka CMV ma mua, hiki i ka maʻi ke moe i loko o kou kino. Ke nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale, hiki i ka maʻi ke hana hou a hoʻomaʻi iā ʻoe. ʻOiai ʻaʻole paha kēia he mea nui no ke kanaka olakino, no kekahi me ka ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali, ʻo ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi maʻi CMV hou a i ʻole ka hoʻoulu hou ʻana i kahi mea kahiko hiki ke hana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi.

ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka CMV?

ʻOi aku ka nui o kou loaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi CMV inā ʻoe no kēia mau hui:

• Inā he keiki ʻoe ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki. Ma ka awelika, ma kahi o 33% o nā keiki i loaʻa iā CMV i ka wā i 5 ai lākou.
• Inā ʻoe e hana a noho paha me nā keiki ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki. (e.g. nā kumu kula kamaliʻi, nā mākua)
• Inā he nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale kino (e like me nā poʻe maʻi HIV/AIDS, nā mea loaʻa i ka hoʻoili ʻana o nā kino)
• Inā ʻoe e noho kokoke ana i nā kānaka he nui (e.g. nā hale moe)

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi CMV?

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona o CMV mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka. Aia nui ia i kekahi mau kumu, e like me ke kūlana o ka ʻōnaehana pale o ka mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi a inā paha he maʻi hānau ʻia a i loaʻa paha.

E nānā kākou i kēia ma kahi papa e hoʻomaopopo pono ai i kēia.

Pehea e laha ai ka maʻi CMV mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka?

Hoʻolaha ʻia ka CMV ma o nā wai kino o kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi. ʻO kēia ka lawai, ka mimi, ke koko, ka waiū umauma, a me ka semen. ʻO nā ala maʻamau e laha ai:

• Ua manaʻo ʻia e laha ma o ka pili pololei ʻana me ka mimi a me ka lawai, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio a me nā wahine hāpai.
• Ma o ka moekolohe. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i manaʻo nui ʻia ʻo CMV he maʻi i laha ma ke moekolohe (STI).
• Ma o ka hānai waiū (mai kahi makuahine i loaʻa i ka maʻi a i kāna pēpē)
• Mai ke kahe koko a i ʻole ka hoʻoili ʻana o nā ʻōpū.

Pehea e ʻike ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi CMV?

Hoʻohana nui nā kauka i nā hoʻāʻo koko, mimi, a i ʻole ka lawai e ʻike ai i ka maʻi CMV. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia e hana i nā hōʻailona nui, ʻaʻole pono nā poʻe olakino e hana i kēia mau hoʻāʻo.

Eia nō naʻe, inā he immunocompromised ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki hānau hou i nā hōʻailona CMV congenital i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo i kēia mau hoʻokolohua.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no CMV?

Hoʻōla ʻia nā maʻi CMV me nā lāʻau antiviral e like me ganciclovir a i ʻole valganciclovir . Hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau mea ma ke ʻano he inikini intravenous a i ʻole he papa waha.

ʻAʻole hiki i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohuli i ka pōʻino i hana mua ʻia (e.g., ka nalowale o ka lohe). Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke pale i ka pōʻino hou aʻe. Hiki ke kōkua ʻia nā keiki i hānau ʻia me CMV me ko lākou ulu ʻana ma o nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka hoʻōla ʻōlelo.

Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pale aku i ka CMV?

Inā hāpai ʻoe a nāwaliwali paha kou ʻōnaehana pale, pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa e pale iā ʻoe iho mai ka CMV. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa hiki iā ʻoe ke hana, ʻo ia ke pale aku i ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā wai kino o haʻi.

• Mai kaʻana like i ka meaʻai, nā puna, nā ʻō, a me nā kīʻaha me nā keiki ʻōpio.
• Mai hoʻokomo i ka pacifier a ke keiki i loko o kou waha.
• Ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka diaper o ke keiki a i ʻole ke kōkua ʻana i ke keiki e hoʻohana i ka lua, e holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa.
• E hoʻohana i ka condom i ka wā e moe ai.
• Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hoʻoili kino, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau antiviral e pale aku ai iā CMV.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Inā hāʻule ʻoe i kekahi o nā māhele ma lalo nei, he mea nui loa e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana iā CMV.

• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o CMV a ua nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale maʻi, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
• Inā manaʻo ʻoe he mau hōʻailona o CMV congenital kāu pēpē hānau hou.
• Inā nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale maʻi.
• Inā ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ana no kahi hoʻoili kino a i ʻole ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hoʻoili kino.
• Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻolālā ana e hāpai.

I kēia mau hihia, e wehewehe pono kāu kauka iā ʻoe i nā ʻanuʻu e pono ai ʻoe e hana e pale iā ʻoe iho mai CMV.