ʻAʻohe mea hoʻonāukiuki ma mua o ka ʻū ʻana i mau lā. ʻOi loa aku i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ʻoe e ʻū i ka pō ke hoʻāʻo nei ʻoe e hiamoe, nalowale kou hiamoe a ʻoluʻolu ʻole kou kino i ka lā aʻe, ʻeā? ʻO Dextromethorphan kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia i ka wā e hele ai mākou i ke kauka i nā manawa e like me kēia. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e hoʻohana ai.
He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Dextromethorphan?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Dextromethorphan kahi ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi a hoʻōki paha i ka ʻū . Ma nā ʻōlelo lapaʻau, kapa mākou i kēia mau mea he "mau mea hoʻopau ʻū." ʻAʻole hoʻōla kēia lāʻau i ke kumu o kou ʻū (no ka laʻana, ka maʻi i hoʻoulu ai i ke anu maʻamau). Akā, hoʻomālielie ia i ke kikowaena ʻū i loko o ko kākou lolo no kekahi manawa. ʻO ia hoʻi, hoʻēmi ia i ka makemake e ʻū (reflex ʻū). Hoʻēmi kēia i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole ma kou umauma a me kou puʻu mai ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka ʻū, e hāʻawi ana iā ʻoe i ka hōʻoluʻolu.
Hiki ke loaʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o nā inoa inoa like ʻole. Na kāu kauka e kuhikuhi i ka mea kūpono loa no kou kūlana.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kāu mōʻaukala olakino. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana ma mua o ka lawe ʻana iā Dextromethorphan, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka.
| Loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau kūlana? | No ke aha he mea nui ka hoʻolaha? |
|---|---|
| Nā maʻi hanu e like me ka hānō a i ʻole ka emphysema | Pono e mālama pono ʻia i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kēia ʻano kūlana olakino. |
| ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻū e hoʻopuka ana i ka nui o ka mucus | He mea nui e hoʻokuʻu i ka huʻa. Inā ʻoe e hoʻōki i ke kuʻu ʻana, hiki i ka huʻa ke paʻa i loko o kou mau māmā. |
| Maʻi akepaʻa | Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau mai ke kino e ke akepaʻa. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi akepaʻa, pono paha e hoʻoponopono ʻia kāu lāʻau. |
| Inā he mea puhi paka ʻoe | Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka mālama ʻana no ka ʻū i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka puhipaka. |
| Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai | He mea pono e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā hāpai. |
| Inā hānai waiū ka makuahine i kāna keiki | He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ke kauka no ka mea hiki i nā mea hana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke hele i ka pēpē ma o ka waiū umauma. |
| Inā he maʻi ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe | He mea nui kēia e ʻike inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka dextromethorphan a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻē aʻe i loko. |
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
E lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka waha me ke aniani wai. E hahai i nā kuhikuhi a kāu kauka a i ʻole ka mea i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka pūʻolo lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana. E lawe wale i ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia, i ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia. Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka mea a ke kauka e ʻōlelo aku ai iā ʻoe.
ʻOiai ua ʻōlelo nui ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā keiki ma luna o 12 mau makahiki ma lalo o kekahi mau kūlana, he mea nui e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo a ke kauka pediatric i ka wā e hāʻawi ai i nā keiki ma lalo o kēlā makahiki.
Ka nui o ka lāʻau
ʻŌlelo Aʻo: Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e hele koke i ka Halemai Pilikia (ETU) kokoke loa. A i ʻole e kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAi ʻona Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
A e hoʻomanaʻo, ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai kaʻana like i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua mau lāʻau i ka manawa like e hoʻopiha ai i kahi lāʻau i hala ʻole.
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (Nā Hana like ʻana)
Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū ke lawe pū ʻia. Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao a hoʻololi paha i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
| Nā mea āu e pono ʻole ai e lawe pū me Dextromethorphan | |
|---|---|
| ʻAno lāʻau lapaʻau | Wehewehena |
| Lāʻau lapaʻau ʻano MAOI | ʻO kēia nā lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā kūlana e like me ke kaumaha. (Ex: Carbex, Eldepryl, Marplan, Nardil, Parnate). ʻAʻole pono e lawe ʻia ʻo Dextromethorphan no 2 mau pule ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ke launa pū me Dextromethorphan | |
| Lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi noʻonoʻo | Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā kūlana e like me ke kaumaha a me ka hopohopo. |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau anu a i ʻole nā lāʻau allergy ʻē aʻe | Hiki i kēia mau mea ke loaʻa iā Dextromethorphan a i ʻole nā mea like. |
| ʻO Procarbazine | He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i hāʻawi ʻia no ka maʻi ʻaʻai. |
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa. No laila, e hāʻawi i kāu kauka i kahi papa inoa piha o nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai (i kauoha ʻia e nā kauka ʻē aʻe, i kūʻai ʻia mai ka hale kūʻai lāʻau), nā huahana lāʻau lapaʻau āu e hoʻohana ai, a me nā huaora.
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Inā ʻaʻole e emi kou ʻū ma hope o hoʻokahi pule , a inā paha e loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e like me ke kuni nui, ka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili, ke poʻo ʻeha mau, a i ʻole ka ʻeha ʻāʻī , mai lāʻau ponoʻī a e ʻike hou i kāu kauka.
- Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hiamoe a poniuniu paha i ka wā e lawe ai i kēia lāʻau. No laila, e pale i nā hana e pono ai ka makaʻala, e like me ka hoʻokele kaʻa a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini, a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana i ka hopena o kēia lāʻau i kou kino.
- ʻOiai inā ʻelemakule ʻoe, e makaʻala i ka neʻe ʻana mai ke kū ʻana a i ka noho ʻana a mai ka noho ʻana a i ke kū ʻana. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka poniuniu a me ka hāʻule ʻana.
- E pale i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o ka waiʻona me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ai ke hoʻohiamoe nui a me ka poniuniu.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki ke loaʻa
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono ai ke kōkua koke ʻana o ke kauka | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, lehelehe, alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu, paʻakikī ke hanu. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Pōʻino | Pōʻaiʻi i kekahi manawa. |
| Hiamoe | Hiamoe loa. |
| Luhi | Manaʻo o ke ola ʻole. |
ʻAʻole i loko o kēia papa inoa nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mea ʻokoʻa a ʻano ʻē paha, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
Pehea e mālama ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama iā ia mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki .
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 20-25 kekelē Celsius). E pale mai ka wela nui a me ka mālamalama.
- E hoʻolei aku i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau hoʻopau ʻū ka Dextromethorphan. E lawe wale i ka nui a i ka manawa kūpono e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa nei (hānai, maʻi akepaʻa) a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- E pale i ka hoʻokele kaʻa ʻana a me ka hana ʻana i nā hana e pono ai ka makaʻala no ka mea hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohiamoe a poniuniu paha. Mai inu i ka waiʻona.
- Inā kānalua ʻoe i kahi overdose, e hele koke i ka lumi pilikia o ka haukapila (ETU) a i ʻole e kelepona i ka National Poisons Information Center.
- Inā ʻaʻole e emi ka ʻū i loko o hoʻokahi pule a inā paha e ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e like me ke kuni a me ka ʻeha o ke kino, e ʻimi hou i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
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