Ke nānā ʻoe i ke kāleka lāʻau pale o kāu pēpē, ua ʻike paha ʻoe i nā inoa e like me DTaP a me Tdap. ʻO kekahi o nā maʻi nui a kēia mau lāʻau pale e pale aku ai, ʻo ia ka diphtheria. ʻAʻole paha ʻoe i lohe nui e pili ana i kēia maʻi. ʻO ke kumu o kēia, i kēia lā, mahalo i kēia mau lāʻau pale, he mea kakaikahi loa kēia maʻi ma ko kākou ʻāina. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo ʻaʻole pono kākou e hopohopo no ia mea. No laila, i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o kēia lāʻau pale diphtheria a no ke aha he mea nui ia no kākou a me kā kākou mau keiki.
He aha ka diphtheria? No ke aha he mea nui ka lāʻau pale?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi bacteria ka diphtheria. Hoʻopilikia nui ia i ko mākou ihu a me ka puʻu. Hoʻoulu ia i kahi uhi mānoanoa a hina hina ma ka puʻu a me nā tonsils . Hiki i kēia ke paʻakikī loa ka hanu ʻana.
E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea, ʻaʻole kēia he ʻeha puʻu wale nō. Inā ʻaʻole i kāohi pono ʻia ka diphtheria, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia weliweli loa.
- Pneumonia : Hiki i ka maʻi ke laha i nā māmā.
- Ka hāʻule ʻana o ka māmā: Hiki ke lilo ka paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana i mea koʻikoʻi a ʻaʻole paha e hana pono nā māmā.
- Ka maʻi lolo : Hiki i nā mea ʻawahia i hana ʻia e ka bacteria ke hōʻino i ka ʻōnaehana nerve o ke kino.
- Ka pōʻino o ka puʻuwai: ʻO ka pōʻino o ka ʻiʻo o ka puʻuwai hiki ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi puʻuwai .
Wahi a nā helu helu, ma kahi o hoʻokahi o ka ʻumi o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka diphtheria e make ana. ʻO kēia ke kumu nui e makaʻu ai mākou i kēia maʻi. No laila, ʻo ke ala maikaʻi loa a me ke ala hoʻokahi e pale aku ai iā mākou iho mai ia maʻi koʻikoʻi, ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o ka Diphtheria Vaccine. Ke loaʻa ka hapa nui o ka poʻe o ke kaiāulu i kēia lāʻau pale, kokoke e pau loa ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi. ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei ʻo 'Herd Immunity'.
He aha nā ʻano lāʻau pale diphtheria i loaʻa?
ʻAʻole hāʻawi wale ʻia ka lāʻau pale diphtheria. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ia ma ke ʻano he lāʻau pale i hui pū ʻia e pale aku ai i kekahi mau maʻi ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai paha he mea paʻakikī iki nā inoa ma ke kāleka lāʻau pale o kāu keiki, he mea maʻalahi loa ia e hoʻomaopopo. E nānā kākou i nā ʻano lāʻau pale nui i loaʻa.
| Inoa o ka lāʻau pale | Iā wai i hāʻawi ʻia ai? (Pūʻulu Pahuhopu) | Nā Maʻi i Pale ʻia |
|---|---|---|
| ʻO DTaP (e.g. Daptacel®, Quadracel®, Vaxelis®) | No nā keiki ma lalo o 7 mau makahiki | D - Diphtheria T - Tetanus aP - Pertussis/Kuke ʻUha |
| DT | No nā keiki ma lalo o 7 mau makahiki (inā he maʻi ʻaleka i ka lāʻau pale koko whooping) | D - Diphtheria T - Tetanus |
| Tdap (e.g. Adacel®, Boostrix®) | No nā keiki makua, nā ʻōpio, a me nā mākua | T - Tetanus d - Diphtheria ap - ʻūhū ʻana (Pertussis) (Maanei, hoʻohana ʻia ka 'd' a me ka 'p' ma nā hua liʻiliʻi e hōʻike i ka haʻahaʻa o ka nui no nā pākeke) |
| Td (e.g. Tenivac®) | No nā mākua (ma ke ʻano he lāʻau pale hoʻoikaika) | T - Tetanus d - Diphtheria |
He ʻōlelo e pili ana i ka Tetanus a me ke Whooping Cough
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, e like me nā lāʻau pale āpau, hāʻawi pū kēia i ka palekana mai ka maʻi ʻūlū a me ka ʻūhū.
- He maʻi koʻikoʻi ka Tetanus e hoʻopilikia ana i ka ʻōnaehana nerve i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka bacteria. Ua ʻike mākou a pau hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia kēia maʻi e kahi ʻeha mai kahi mea ʻōpala.
- ʻO ka ʻūhū ʻana (Pertussis) kahi maʻi hanu hiki ke lilo i mea weliweli loa, ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā keiki ʻōpio. He kūlana ia e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻūhū mau a me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana.
He aha ka papa hana no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale?
Pono e hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau pale i nā makahiki like ʻole i ke ola holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻokele ʻia ia ma ke ʻano maʻamau ma lalo o ka Polokalamu Hoʻopili Lahui o ko kākou ʻāina.
No nā keiki ʻōpio (ka lāʻau pale DTaP)
Hāʻawi ʻia nā pēpē ʻōpio i kahi papa piha o 5 mau lāʻau.
- I 2 mau mahina
- I 4 mau mahina
- I ka 6 mahina
- Ma waena o 15 a me 18 mau mahina
- Ma waena o 4 a me 6 mau makahiki
No nā keiki makua a me nā ʻōpio
Hāʻawi ʻia kahi mahele hoʻonui o ka lāʻau pale Tdap ma waena o nā makahiki 11 a me 12. Hoʻonui kēia i ka palekana i loaʻa mai nā lāʻau pale ma mua.
No nā mākua
He mea nui loa i nā pākeke ke loaʻa i kahi pana Td a i ʻole Tdap booster i kēlā me kēia 10 mau makahiki . ʻO ia ke kumu e nīnau ai kāu kauka iā ʻoe i ka manawa hope loa i loaʻa ai iā ʻoe kāu pana pertussis, ʻoiai inā he ʻeha kou.
Hoʻomaopopo kūikawā no nā makuahine hāpai: He mea nui loa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale Tdap i ke kolu o ka trimester o ka hāpai ʻana. Hāʻawi kēia i ka makuahine i ka palekana i hāʻawi ʻia i ka pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū. No laila, he kōkua nui ia i ka pale ʻana i ka pēpē mai nā maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me ka ʻūhū ʻana i nā mahina mua ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e hala ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau pale?
ʻAuē! Mai hopohopo inā loaʻa kekahi mea e like me ia. I kekahi manawa, ma muli o ka maʻi a i ʻole nā kumu ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole paha hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka lāʻau pale i ka lā i hoʻonohonoho ʻia.
- Inā ua hala kāu keiki i kahi lāʻau pale, e ʻike koke i kāu kauka ʻohana a kauka keiki paha. E hiki iā ia ke hana i kahi papa hana no kāu keiki e loaʻa ai ka lāʻau pale i hala.
- Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i hāʻawi i kāu pana hoʻoikaika i kou wā makua, e hoʻomanaʻo iā ʻoe iho e pili ana i ia mea i kāu manawa kauka aʻe a loaʻa iā ʻoe ka pana. Mai hoʻopanee.
ʻO wai ka mea e pono e makaʻala ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale?
ʻOiai he palekana loa kēia lāʻau pale ma ke ʻano laulā, aia kekahi mau kūlana kūikawā e pono ai ke hoʻopanee a pale aku paha i ka lāʻau pale. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki kekahi o kēia mau kūlana, e hōʻoia e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka ma mua o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale.
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi alerika koʻikoʻi ma hope o ka lāʻau pale diphtheria ma mua.
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha nui, ka pehu ʻana, a i ʻole ke kuni i ʻoi aku ma mua o 40.5 degere Celsius (105 degere Fahrenheit) ma hope o ka lāʻau pale mua ʻana.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi ʻōnaehana nerve e like me Guillain-Barré syndrome (kahi kūlana kakaikahi kahi e hoʻouka ai ka ʻōnaehana pale i nā aʻalolo).
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi ʻeha a i ʻole nā maʻi ʻē aʻe o ka ʻōnaehana nerve.
- Inā he maʻi alerika koʻikoʻi kou i kekahi mea hoʻohui i loko o ka lāʻau pale.
- Inā ʻoe e loaʻa ana i kahi maʻi e like me ke kuni a i ʻole ke anu i ka lā o ka lāʻau pale, e haʻi pinepine ke kauka iā ʻoe e kiʻi i ka lāʻau pale ma hope o kou hoʻōla ʻana mai ka maʻi.
Aia kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao o ka lāʻau pale?
ʻAʻole ʻike ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i kekahi mau pilikia koʻikoʻi. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke loaʻa kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao liʻiliʻi. Nalo loa kēia mau mea i loko o kekahi mau hola a i ʻole hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā.
- ʻUlaʻula, pehu, a ʻeha paha ma kahi i inikini ʻia: ʻO kēia ka hopena maʻamau.
- ʻEha kino
- Luhi
- ʻEha poʻo
- Ka nalowale o ka makemake
- kuni haʻahaʻa
- Ka luaʻi a i ʻole ka luaʻi
He mau kūlana maʻamau kēia. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o kahi hopena maʻi koʻikoʻi (paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, pehu ʻana o ka maka, maneʻo nui) a i ʻole ke kuni nui, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, i ka wā e pili ana i ka pono o ka lāʻau pale diphtheria, ua hōʻike ʻia e ka noiʻi ua hāʻawi kēia mau lāʻau pale i ka palekana ma mua o 95% e kūʻē i ka diphtheria a hiki i 10 mau makahiki. No laila, he hana lapaʻau waiwai nui kēia a mākou āpau e pale ai i ko mākou ola.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He maʻi bacteria weliweli ka diphtheria e hoʻopilikia ana i ka puʻu a me ka ihu a hiki ke hana i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi.
- ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa a me ke ala hoʻokahi e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai kēia maʻi, ʻo ia ke kiʻi i ka lāʻau pale diphtheria i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia.
- E hōʻoia i ka hoʻopau ʻana o kāu keiki i nā lāʻau 5 o ka lāʻau pale DTaP.
- Pono nā mākua e loaʻa i ka pana Td a i ʻole Tdap booster i kēlā me kēia 10 makahiki.
- ʻO nā makuahine hāpai i loaʻa i ka lāʻau lapaʻau Tdap i ka wā hāpai e pale pū i ka pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū.
- Inā he mau hopohopo a nīnau paha kāu e pili ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale, e kamaʻilio mau me kāu kauka.
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