He mau maka pālua kou? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ka Distichiasis!

Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i kekahi me nā maka ʻē, me he mea lā aia lākou i ka lālani pālua? A i ʻole ke manaʻo nei ʻoe i kekahi manawa e hou ana kekahi mea i kou maka, me he mea lā ua ulu wale mai kahi maka keu? ʻO ia ka mea a mākou e kamaʻilio ai i kēia lā. Ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo Distichiasis ma nā ʻōlelo lapaʻau. ʻOiai paha he mea ʻē iki ka inoa, e wehewehe maʻalahi kākou.

He aha ka Distichiasis? E hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi kākou!

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo Distichiasis ka wā e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe kahi lālani maka keu ma kou lihilihi. E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea, ʻo ka maʻamau he lālani maka hoʻokahi ko mākou. Akā i kēia hihia, ulu kahi lālani keu. Hiki i kēia lālani keu ke lilo i lālani piha, a i ʻole he mau maka keu wale nō.

Hiki i kēia mau maka lihilihi ke ʻoi aku ka pōkole a me ka lahilahi ma mua o nā maka lihilihi maʻamau. ʻO ka mea kūikawā, ʻaʻole ulu kēia mau maka lihilihi keu ma kahi e ulu ai nā maka lihilihi maʻamau. Hele mai lākou mai ka ʻaoʻao o loko o ka lihilihi maka, kahi i loaʻa ai nā kelepa Meibomian, kahi ʻano kelepa liʻiliʻi e hāʻawi ana i ka makū i ko mākou mau maka. ʻO ka hana nui o kēia mau kelepa, ʻo ia ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i nā maka i ka pulu a ʻaʻole e maloʻo.

Hiki i ka distichiasis ke hānau ʻia a i loaʻa paha . E kamaʻilio pū kākou e pili ana i kēlā.

He mea kēia e hana ʻia ana e nā kānaka he nui?

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole maʻamau ka maʻi Distichiasis. Ma ke ʻano kikoʻī, hoʻopilikia ia ma kahi o hoʻokahi i loko o 10,000 mau kānaka . No laila, ʻaʻole ia he mea i loaʻa i nā poʻe he nui.

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He aha nā hōʻailona o Distichiasis? E nānā e ʻike inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau mea...

ʻAʻole paha e loaʻa i kekahi poʻe kekahi pilikia me kēia mau maka maka keu. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i nā ʻano hōʻailona like ʻole. E nānā e ʻike inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona:

• Nā maka maka keu i ʻike ʻia mai waho: I kekahi manawa ʻo kēia ka mea mua āu e ʻike ai.
• ʻUlaʻula, pehu, ʻeha, a wela paha o nā maka: Hiki ke hana kēia i ka wā e hamo ai nā maka maka keu i loko o ka maka.
• Manaʻo e like me he mea lā aia kekahi mea i loko o ka maka: He manaʻo hoʻonāukiuki, me he mea lā ua hāʻule kahi ʻāpana lepo.
• Ka loaʻa pinepine ʻana o nā paila lihilihi (styes): Ua like kēia me nā pehu ʻeha.
• Photophobia: ʻO ke ʻano kēia he paʻakikī ke nānā aku i nā kukui ʻālohilohi, e like me ka lā a i ʻole nā ​​kukui alanui, a ua like nā maka me he mea lā e polū ana.
• Kahe pinepine ʻana o nā waimaka mai nā maka mai.
• Nā maʻi maka pinepine (conjunctivitis): Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi kēia he "mau maka ʻulaʻula".
• ʻEha maka.
• Nā ʻōpala a i ʻole nā ​​kīnā ma ke keʻokeʻo o ka maka, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka ʻāpana moakaka ma ke alo o ka maka (cornea):He mea kēia e makaʻala ai, no ka mea, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i ka ʻike.

E noʻonoʻo, ʻōlelo pinepine kāu hoaaloha ua like kona maka me he mea lā e paʻa ana i loko, ua ʻulaʻula a waimaka kona mau maka. Hiki iā ia ke ʻōlelo he nui kona mau maka maka. Malia paha he maʻi kona i kapa ʻia ʻo distichiasis.

No ke aha e kū mai ai ʻo Distichiasis? He aha nā kumu?

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kumu o kēia i ʻelua mau ʻāpana nui.

Nā kumu o ka Congenital Distichiasis:

ʻO ka maʻamau, ma muli kēia o ke kumu hoʻoilina . ʻO ia hoʻi, kahi loli i nā genes e hana ʻia i ka wā e hāpai ʻia ai kahi pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū. I kekahi manawa, i ka wā e ulu ana ka maka, aia kahi loli liʻiliʻi i nā cell, a ulu nā follicles lauoho o nā maka maka ma nā wahi i pono ʻole ai nā maka maka, ʻo ia mau wahi a mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, ʻo nā kelepa Meibomian. ʻO kekahi o nā genes nui i komo i kēia ʻo ia ka gene FOXC2 . Pili kēia gene i ka ulu ʻana ʻaʻole wale o nā maka maka, akā, he nui nā mea ʻē aʻe i loko o ke kino.

Nā kumu o ka distichiasis i loaʻa:

Aia kekahi mau kumu e ulu ai kēia maʻi ma hope o ke ola. ʻO kēia mau mea:

• Blepharitis: Pili kēia i ka mumū lōʻihi o ka lihi o ka eyelid.
• ʻO ka maʻi Stevens-Johnson: He hopena maʻi koʻikoʻi kēia i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi, e hoʻoulu ai i ka pehu a me ka ʻili ʻana o ka ʻili.
• ʻOcular cicatricial pemphigoid: He maʻi kakaikahi kēia, he maʻi ʻōnaehana pale e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻeha o nā maka.
• ʻEha kemika i ka maka: Inā komo kekahi mea e like me ka waikawa i loko o ka maka.
• Ka hana pono ʻole o ke kelepa Meibomian.
• ʻO ka rosacea ocular: He ʻano kēia e hoʻoulu ai i nā hōʻailona e like me ka mumū a me ka ʻulaʻula o nā maka, e pili ana i kahi maʻi ʻili.

He aha ka Lymphedema Distichiasis Syndrome?

He ʻano kūikawā kēia. ʻO ka Lymphedema Distichiasis Syndrome kahi ʻano genetic i hoʻoilina ʻia mai nā mākua. Loaʻa i ka poʻe me kēia ʻano ka lymphedema a me ka distichiasis .

ʻO ka Lymphedema kahi kūlana kahi e kahe pono ʻole ai ke kahe o ka wai lymph ( lymp), e hoʻoulu ai i ka pehu ʻana ma nā wahi e like me nā lima a me nā wāwae, ma muli o kahi pilikia me ka ʻōnaehana lymphatic o ke kino. Ua like ia me kahi paipu wai i paʻa i ka wai.

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia maʻi e kahi kīnā i loko o ka gene FOXC2 i ʻōlelo mua ʻia. Ua ʻike ʻia ma kahi o 94% o ka poʻe me kēia maʻi e loaʻa ana i ka lymphedema a me ka distichiasis.

Hiki i kēia maʻi ke hele pū me nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe, e like me:

• Nā lihilihi maka e hāʻule ana (ptosis).
• ʻO ke skoliosis.
• Nā maʻi puʻuwai ('nā kīnā o ka puʻuwai').
• Nā aʻa varicose mua ʻole.
• Lepe māwae.
• Nā ʻano hewa o ka manawa o ka puʻuwai (arrhythmia).

He laha anei ka Distichiasis?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole loa. ʻAʻole laha ka distichiasis mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka. No laila, ʻaʻohe mea e hopohopo ai.

Pehea e ʻike ai ke kauka i kēia?

Hiki i kāu kauka, ʻoiai he mea mālama maka, ke ʻike i kēia kūlana i ka wā o ka hoʻokolokolo maka maʻamau. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻike maopopo i kēia mau maka maka keu ke nānā aku iā lākou me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi microscope kūikawā i kapa ʻia he slit-lamp .

I kekahi manawa, aia kekahi mau maʻi maka ʻē aʻe e hiki ai ke hana i nā hōʻailona like me ka distichiasis. ʻO kahi laʻana he kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo entropion , ʻo ia ka wā e huli ai nā lihilihi i loko, e hoʻoulu ai i nā maka maka maʻamau e hamo i loko o ka maka. No laila, pono paha kāu kauka e hana i nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe e hana i kahi hōʻailona paʻa .

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no Distichiasis?

ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, ʻaʻole pono ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no kēia . Inā he mau maka maka keu kou a ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻopilikia nei, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale aku i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Akā, inā he pilikia me nā maka, pono e mālama ʻia.

Lapaʻau ʻoki ʻole:

Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke hoʻohana i nā aniani hoʻopili kūikawā e hōʻemi i ka huhū a me ka mumū o nā maka. ʻOkoʻa, hiki i nā kulu maka lubricating ke hāʻawi i ka hōʻoluʻolu.

Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no ka wehe ʻana i nā maka maka:

Inā hoʻopilikia maoli ia, e hoʻoholo paha ke kauka e wehe i kēia mau maka maka keu. Aia kekahi mau ala e hana ai i kēia:

• ʻO ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka wela laser: Hoʻohana ʻia ka radiation laser e hoʻopau i ke aʻa lauoho.
• Cryotherapy: Hoʻohana i ke anu nui e hoʻopau i ke aʻa lauoho.
• ʻUhi ʻana: Hiki i kēia ke wehe i nā maka maka no ka manawa pōkole, akā e ulu hou lākou i loko o ʻelua a ʻekolu pule.
• Electrolysis: Ua luku ʻia ke aʻa lauoho e ka uila.
• Ka māhele ʻana o ke poʻi: Ma kēia kaʻina hana, ʻoki ke kauka i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka lihilihi maka a wehe i nā follicle lauoho. I kekahi manawa hana ʻia kēia me ka cryotherapy a i ʻole electrolysis, hiki ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka ulu hou ʻana.

He mea nui: He hopena manawa pōkole wale nō ka ʻūmiʻi ʻana. Pono paha nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe (laser, cryotherapy, electrolysis) i kekahi mau kau e wehe pono ai i ka lauoho āpau.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka Lymphedema Distichiasis Syndrome, pono paha ʻoe i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe.

Hiki ke pale ʻia ka Distichiasis?

ʻAʻohe ala e pale aku ai i ka distichiasis hānau, no ka mea, he genetic ia. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa i kekahi o kou ʻohana ka lymphedema distichiasis syndrome a ke hāpai nei ʻoe i kahi keiki, pono ke kūkākūkā me kahi kākāʻōlelo genetic .

Hiki ke pale ʻia kekahi mau hihia o ka distichiasis i loaʻa . No ka laʻana, ʻo ke komo ʻana i nā lako pale i ka wā e hana ana me nā kemika a i ʻole ka hana ʻana me ke ahi e hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā ʻeha maka. He mea nui hoʻi e mālama i kekahi mau maʻi maka mumū (e like me ka blepharitis) e loaʻa paha.

He aha ka mea hiki i kekahi me Distichiasis ke manaʻo?

Ma ke ʻano laulā, maikaʻi ke kūlana o ke kanaka me ka distichiasis. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa ʻaʻole ia he pilikia nui. I kekahi manawa, pono kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e wehe i nā maka maka keu hoʻonāukiuki. Hiki i nā kulu lubrication ke hōʻemi i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole o ka maka.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

E akahele iki i kēia mau mea:

• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maneʻo mau, ka ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole ka ʻeha i kou mau maka, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā ia. E hōʻoia e ʻike i ke kauka, ʻoiai ke kauka maka.
• Inā ʻike mua ʻoe he distichiasis kou, e nīnau i kāu kauka i nā hōʻailona āu e hopohopo nui ai a i ka wā e pono ai ʻoe e ʻimi i ka mālama ulia pōpilikia.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka Lymphedema Distichiasis Syndrome, he mea kōkua paha ke aʻo e pili ana i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo genetic a i ʻole nā ​​​​hui kākoʻo.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o Trichiasis a me Distichiasis?

Ua like iki kēia mau inoa ʻelua, no laila hiki ke huikau.

• ʻO Trichiasis ka wā e huli ai kou mau maka maka maʻamau i ke ala kūpono ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi, i loko o ka maka.
• ʻO Distichiasis ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lālani keu o nā maka maka.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o Distichiasis a me Districhiasis?

He mea maikaʻi nō hoʻi ke ʻike i kēia.

• ʻO Distichiasis ka loaʻa ʻana o ʻelua lālani o nā maka maka.
• ʻO ka Districhiasis ka loaʻa ʻana o ʻekolu lālani o nā maka maka. He mea kākaʻikahi loa kēia.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai

ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "double eyelid" a i ʻole distichiasis paha e like me ka mea nui iā ʻoe. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe pilikia o kekahi poʻe me ia. ʻAʻole ia he mea weliweli i nā manawa a pau.

Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa hiki i kēia ke hana i nā pilikia e like me ka ʻeha o ka maka, ka maneʻo, a me ka ʻulaʻula . Hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i nā maʻi maka pinepine a me nā styes. No kekahi poʻe, hiki ke pili pū me kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me ka lymphedema distichiasis syndrome a mākou i kamaʻilio ai.

No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu keiki kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​a i ʻole ʻike ʻoe i kahi mea ʻē i loko o kou mau lihilihi maka, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā ia. E ʻike koke i kahi mea mālama maka. ʻO ka wikiwiki o kou ʻike ʻana, ʻo ka wikiwiki o kou hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau e pono ai a loaʻa ka hōʻoluʻolu. He waiwai nui kou mau maka!

ʻO Distichiasis, Distichiasis, Nā maka maka, Nā maka maka keu, Nā maʻi maka, Nā maʻi maka, Lymphedema Distichiasis Syndrome