Ke loaʻa pinepine nei kāu keiki liʻiliʻi i ke anu a uē ma muli o ka ʻeha pepeiao? A i ʻole ʻike ʻoe i nā mea e like me ka hanu waha a me ka ʻūhū ʻana? ʻOiai ke manaʻo pinepine nei mākou he mau mea maʻamau kēia no nā keiki ʻōpio, ua haʻi mai kahi noiʻi nui i kahi moʻolelo ʻokoʻa iki. Hōʻike kēia noiʻi e hiki i nā keiki e loaʻa pinepine ana i nā maʻi pepeiao, ihu, a me ka ʻāʻī (ENT) i ka wā kamaliʻi ke loaʻa paha iā lākou ka autism ma hope a i ʻole e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona e pili ana iā ia. I kēia manawa, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia me ka maʻalahi a me ka maopopo.
He aha kēia ʻike hou?
Ua mālama ʻia kēia noiʻi ma United Kingdom. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻikepili mai nā keiki he 10,000 a ʻoi. E noʻonoʻo, ua nānā ʻia kēia mau keiki e nā kauka a me nā mea noiʻi i loko o ko lākou mau makahiki 4 mua. I loko o kēia manawa, ʻo ia hoʻi, mai ka wā i piha ai nā keiki i 18 mahina a hiki i 42 mau makahiki, ua hoʻopiha ko lākou mau makuahine i ʻekolu mau nīnau nīnau.
Ua nīnau kēia mau nīnau e pili ana i nā hōʻailona e pili ana i ka puʻu, ka pepeiao, a me ka ihu o ke keiki. No ka laʻana, ua hōʻike nā makuahine i ka pinepine o ko lākou ʻeha pepeiao, ka kahe ʻana o ka pepeiao, ka hanu pinepine ʻana o ka waha, ka hanu ʻana, a me ka nalowale o ka lohe.
A laila ua lawe nā kānaka noiʻi i kēia ʻike a hoʻohālikelike iā ia me nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi autism spectrum i hōʻike ʻia e nā keiki i ko lākou wā ʻelemakule iki. Ma kēia loiloi, ua ʻike ʻia he 177 mau keiki he autism. Ua ʻike pū lākou i kahi hui o nā keiki ma ka 10% kiʻekiʻe i hōʻike i ka hapa nui o nā hōʻailona o ka autism.
He aha nā hōʻailona e pili ana me ka autism?
I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou i nā hōʻailona ENT i ʻike ʻia e pili nui ana me ka autism a me nā hōʻailona pili i kēia noiʻi. No ka hoʻomaopopo pono ʻana i kēia mau mea, e nānā kākou i kahi papa e like me kēia.
| Hōʻailona | Ua wehewehe maʻalahi ʻia |
|---|---|
| Ka hanu ʻana o ka waha | Inā hanu ke keiki ma ka waha ma kahi o ka ihu i nā manawa a pau a i ʻole no ka hapa nui o ka lā. |
| Ka hānō ʻana | Inā e hanu mau ana ke keiki i ka wā e hiamoe ana. |
| Ke pā ʻana/ke hou ʻana i ka pepeiao | Inā hoʻopā mau ke keiki, huki, a hou paha i ko lākou pepeiao. |
| ʻUlaʻula o nā pepeiao | Inā ʻulaʻula nā pepeiao o ke keiki no ke kumu ʻole. |
| Ka nalowale o ka lohe ma muli o ke anu | Inā ʻike ʻia ua emi iho ka lohe o kāu keiki i ka wā e loaʻa ai iā lākou ke anu a i ʻole ka maʻi palū. |
| ʻAʻole e hoʻolohe ana i ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia | Inā ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻolohe ana i ka mea e ʻōlelo ʻia nei (hiki paha kēia ma muli o ka pilikia o ka lohe). |
| Pu a wai paha e puka mai ana mai ka pepeiao | Inā he kahe melemele a mānoanoa paha kāu keiki mai ko lākou pepeiao (kauka), ua ʻike ʻia kēia e pili pono ana me ka hemahema o ka ʻōlelo. |
Akā, mai hopohopo! E ʻike pono kākou i ke ʻano o kēia.
He mea maʻamau wale nō i ka makua ke manaʻo iki i ka makaʻu i ka heluhelu ʻana i kahi ʻatikala e like me kēia. Akā, he mea nui iā kākou ke hoʻomaopopo i nā ʻoiaʻiʻo me ka hopohopo ʻole.
Ua hoʻomaopopo nā kānaka noiʻi he mea maʻamau loa nā hōʻailona ENT i luna i nā keiki ʻōpio. ʻAʻole kēia manaʻo he autism kēlā me kēia keiki me kēia mau hōʻailona. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka autism i ka hapa nui o nā keiki me kēia mau hōʻailona.
ʻAʻole hōʻoia kēia noiʻi i ke kumu, akā, he pilina. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, me he mea lā he pilina ma waena o nā mea ʻelua, akā, ʻaʻole i hōʻoia ʻia ua hoʻokumu kekahi i kekahi.
No laila, mai lele koke i ka hopena he autism kāu keiki inā ʻike ʻoe iā ia e ʻūlū ana. He kuhihewa paha kēlā. Eia nō naʻe, pono kākou e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole he maʻi ka autism, akā he kūlana neurodevelopmental ʻokoʻa.
No ke aha lā mākou e hopohopo ai e pili ana i kēia mau maʻi ENT?
I kēia manawa, ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe, "Inā ʻaʻole kēia ke kumu o ka autism , no ke aha mākou e mālama nui ai i ia mea?" Eia ke kumu.
ʻO ka manaʻo koʻikoʻi a mākou e loaʻa ai mai kēia noiʻi ʻana, ʻaʻole loa mākou e hoʻowahāwahā i nā pilikia o ka pepeiao, ka ihu, a me ka puʻu o ke keiki.
E noʻonoʻo i kahi keiki e hanu mau ana ma ko lākou waha, ʻeha nā pepeiao, a ʻaʻole hiki ke lohe i kā lākou e ʻōlelo nei. Pehea ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole o kēlā keiki? Inā mālama koke ʻia nā pilikia ENT e like me kēia, hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi nui ʻia ke ʻano o ke ola o ke keiki.
- ʻŌlelo: ʻO nā mea e like me ke kahe ʻana o ka pepeiao a me ka nalowale o ka lohe hiki ke hoʻopilikia pololei i ka ʻōlelo a ke keiki. Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke lohe pono, pehea lā lākou e aʻo ai i nā huaʻōlelo?
- Ke aʻo ʻana a me nā pilina pili kanaka: ʻO ke keiki e maʻi mau ana a he mau pilikia lohe paha, e paʻakikī paha iā ia ke kālele i ka hana kula a me ka pāʻani ʻana me nā keiki ʻē aʻe.
- Ola kino holoʻokoʻa: Hiki i nā maʻi mau ke hoʻopilikia i ke olakino holoʻokoʻa a me ka ulu ʻana o ke keiki.
No laila, ma kahi o ka lawe ʻana i nā hopena o kēia noiʻi ma ke ʻano he mea e makaʻu ai, pono kākou e ʻike iā lākou ma ke ʻano he manawa kūpono e makaʻala nui ai i ke olakino o kā kākou mau keiki . Inā hoʻomau kāu keiki i kēia mau hōʻailona, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa a palekana hoʻi e hana ai, ʻo ia ke kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea. E kuhikuhi ke kauka i kāu keiki i kahi loea ENT inā pono.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He mea maʻamau nā maʻi pepeiao, ihu, a me ka ʻāʻī (ENT) i nā keiki ʻōpio, akā inā hoʻomau a loaʻa pinepine paha lākou, ua hiki i ka manawa e hopohopo ai.
- Ua ʻike ʻia ka noiʻi aia kahi pilina ma waena o nā hōʻailona e like me ka hanu ʻana o ka waha, ka ʻūhū ʻana, a me ka hoʻopā pinepine ʻana i ka pepeiao a me ka autism.
- ʻOiai ʻo kēia ke ʻano, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo he autism kāu keiki. He mau hōʻailona maʻamau kēia o ka wā kamaliʻi. Mai hopohopo.
- ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke kamaʻilio koke aku i kāu kauka ʻohana a kauka keiki paha inā he mau hopohopo kou e pili ana i ke olakino a i ʻole ka ulu ʻana o kāu keiki (e laʻa, ka lohi o ka ʻōlelo ʻana, ka nele o nā mākau pilikanaka).
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