Loaʻa pinepine iā ʻoe ka ihu paʻa? A i ʻole ke manaʻo nei ʻoe he paʻakikī kou hanu ʻana ma muli o ka mucus? I kekahi manawa he mea hoʻonāukiuki loa kēia, ʻeā? No laila i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke kōkua i nā manawa e like me kēia. ʻO ia ka Epinephrine Nasal Spray. E nānā kākou pehea e hoʻohana pono ai a me nā mea e makaʻala ai.
He aha ka Epinephrine Nasal Spray?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he ʻaila pīpī ihu kēia. Hiki iā ia ke kōkua i ka hoʻomaha ʻana i ka ihu paʻa, paʻa. Hana ia ma ka hoʻēmi ʻana i ka pehu i loko o kou ihu a kōkua iā ʻoe e hanu maʻalahi. Ua like ia me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i kahi ala liʻiliʻi i ālai ʻia e kahi pehu liʻiliʻi i loko o kou ihu. Ua ʻike paha ʻoe iā ia i kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo "Adrenalin".
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā mea ʻē aʻe, no laila inā he mau nīnau hou aku kāu e pili ana i kēia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nīnau ʻana i kāu kauka a mea kūʻai lāʻau paha.
He aha kāu e haʻi aku ai i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau?
He mea nui loa kēia. Ma mua o kou hoʻohana ʻana i kēia Epinephrine Nasal Spray, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana olakino ma lalo nei.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes (Diabetes Mellitus)
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka glaucoma
- Inā he maʻi puʻuwai kou
- Inā he koko kiʻekiʻe kou (`(Ke koko kiʻekiʻe)`)
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi Parkinson
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo "Pheochromocytoma"
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi thyroid
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻi i ka epinephrine, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, nā kala, a i ʻole nā mea mālama.
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai
- Inā he makuahine hānai ʻoe
Ma ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau mea ma mua, hiki i kāu kauka ke hoʻoholo pololei inā kūpono kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe, a pehea e hāʻawi ai. No ka mea, pono e hoʻohana ʻia ka epinephrine me ke akahele i kēia mau kūlana.
Pehea ʻoe e hoʻohana pono ai i kēia ʻūpā nasal?
Hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke pīpī ʻana i loko o ka ihu. E hoʻomanaʻo e hoʻohana iā ia i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā, e like me ke kuhikuhi ʻana ma ka lepili lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai hoʻohana ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia.
Ua ʻike anei ʻoe pehea e hoʻohana pono ai i ka ʻūpā ihu? I kekahi manawa manaʻo mākou he maʻalahi ia, akā hiki ke lilo i mea paʻakikī iki. No laila, inā he kānalua kāu e pili ana i kēia, e noi i kāu kauka a kahu maʻi paha e hōʻike pololei iā ʻoe pehea e hana ai. Penei ka maʻamau:
1. ʻO ka mea mua, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono i kou ihu (e ʻānai mālie).
2. E lulu maikaʻi i ka ʻōmole pīpī.
3. E wehe i ke poʻi o ka ʻōmole.
4. E hoʻohuli iki i kou poʻo i mua a hoʻokomo i ka piko o ka pīpī i loko o kekahi puka ihu. E pani i kekahi puka ihu me kou manamana lima.
5. E hanu mālie i loko ʻoiai e kaomi ana i ka pīpī.
6. E hana like no ka puka ihu ʻē aʻe.
7. A pau ka hoʻohana ʻana, e pani paʻa i ke poʻi.
Inā hāʻawi ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki:
Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki e like me ka ʻōpio o 6 mau makahiki i kekahi mau hihia kūikawā. Eia nō naʻe, aia nā hana palekana kūikawā no ia mea. No laila, inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia i kahi keiki, pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo a ke kauka pediatric. Pono ʻoe e hāʻawi pololei e like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka, ma ka nui a ma ke ʻano āna i ʻōlelo ai.
He aha ka mea e hana ai inā lawe nui ʻoe? (Overdosage):
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka mea e pono ai, e kāhea koke i ke kikowaena hoʻomalu lāʻau make kokoke loa a i ʻole ke keʻena pilikia. ʻAʻole kēia he mea hoʻohenehene, no laila pono ʻoe e hana koke.
Mea nui: Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai hāʻawi i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke hōʻeha iā lākou. ʻAʻole paha kūpono iā lākou, a i ʻole e kūʻē paha i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe a lākou e lawe nei.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻAʻole pili kēia nīnau i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. No ka mea, ʻaʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohana mau ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā. Hoʻohana wale ʻia ia i ka wā e pono ai, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka wā e paʻa ai ka ihu, hoʻonui ʻia ka mucus a paʻakikī ke ʻano. No laila, ʻaʻohe mea e pale aku ai.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau? (Nā Hana like ʻana)
He mea kēia e makaʻala nui ai. Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, hiki iā lākou ke launa pū me kēia epinephrine nasal spray. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻo ka lawe pū ʻana iā lākou e hiki ke hana i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole, a i ʻole e hoʻemi ʻia a hoʻonui ʻia paha ka pono o hoʻokahi lāʻau lapaʻau.
Mai lawe pū i kēia ʻōpala nasal me nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki mai ana:
- Nā lāʻau hoʻomaʻemaʻe laulā. ʻO nā laʻana e like me ka desflurane, isoflurane, a me sevoflurane. Inā ʻoe e hana ʻoki kino ana, pono ʻoe e haʻi i ke kauka hoʻomaʻemaʻe e hoʻohana ana ʻoe i kēia ʻaila ihu. ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻo ka hoʻohana pū ʻana i kēia mau mea hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka puʻuwai.
Eia kekahi, hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki mai ana ke launa pū me kēia ʻōpala nasal:
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi ʻaleka, nā ʻū, a me ke anu (`(Antihistamine)`)
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ke koko, ka maʻi puʻuwai, a me ka puʻuwai naʻau kūpono ʻole
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ke kaumaha, ka hopohopo, a i ʻole nā maʻi noʻonoʻo ʻē aʻe (e.g., tricyclic antidepressants)
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi o Parkinson, no ka laʻana entacapone
- ʻO Digoxin (he lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi puʻuwai)
- Nā lāʻau diuretic (nā lāʻau e wehe ai i ka wai mai ke kino)
- Doxapram (`(Doxapram)`)
- ʻO nā alkaloids Ergot (nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me dihydroergotamine, ergonovine, ergotamine, methylergonovine) (hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau mea no ka migraines)
- ʻO Levothyroxine (kahi lāʻau lapaʻau hormone thyroid)
- Nā MAOI (nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i ka papa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo MAOI), nā laʻana: Marplan, Nardil, Parnate (he mau lāʻau lapaʻau ikaika kēia no ke kaumaha)
- ʻO ka oxytocin (hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā hānau keiki)
- ʻO nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau Phenothiazines (`(Phenothiazines)`), nā laʻana: chlorpromazine (`(chlorpromazine)`), prochlorperazine (`(prochlorperazine)`), thioridazine (`(thioridazine)`) (no ka maʻi noʻonoʻo)
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau steroid, nā laʻana: prednisone a i ʻole cortisone
- ʻO Theophylline (i hāʻawi ʻia no nā maʻi hanu e like me ka hānō)
ʻAʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia kēia papa inoa i nā pilina āpau. No laila, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (i kauoha ʻia, ma luna o ke kūʻai aku, nā mea kanu, nā huaora, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻohui meaʻai). Eia kekahi, e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka, inu waiʻona, a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kū ʻole i ke kānāwai. Hiki i kekahi mau mea ke launa pū me kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau. E noʻonoʻo wale, ʻoiai kahi liʻiliʻi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei hiki ke hana i kahi pilikia nui ke hui pū ʻia me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
He aha nā mea e pono iaʻu e makaʻala i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
E nānā i kāu mau hōʻailona a e ʻike i kāu kauka e like me ke kauoha. Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi kāu mau hōʻailona, a inā e ʻoi aku ka ʻino, e haʻi i kāu kauka. Mai kali wale a ʻōlelo, "ʻĀ, e kōkua kēia ma hope o kekahi mau lā." Pono paha ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻokoʻa.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. ʻAʻole hiki i nā kānaka a pau, akā he mea maikaʻi ke makaʻala iā lākou.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono ʻoe e hōʻike koke i kāu kauka:
- Nā hopena maʻi ʻaleka : ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, hives, pehu e like me ke kui a ka pi, pehu o ka maka, lehelehe, alelo, a i ʻole ka puʻu. Inā hana ʻia kēia, mai hoʻokaʻulua, no ka mea, inā pehu kou puʻu, hiki ke paʻakikī ke hanu.
- Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻeha puʻuwai : ʻeha a paʻa paha ma ka umauma, nā poʻohiwi, nā lima, a i ʻole ka ʻauwae, ka luaʻi, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka hou anu, ka nāwaliwali, a i ʻole ka manaʻo poniuniu.
- Nā loli o ke ʻano o ka puʻuwai : Manaʻo e like me ka wikiwiki o ka puʻuwai a i ʻole ke kuʻi ʻano ʻē, ka poniuniu, ka maule ʻana, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana.
- Piʻi ke koko (`(Piʻi ke koko)`) .
Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau no ka mea he maʻi koʻikoʻi paha ia.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole pono ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau (akā inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ):
- Hopohopo, hopohopo (`(Hopohopo, hopohopo)`)
- Ka poniuniu (`(Poniuniu)`)
- Ka maloʻo a i ʻole ka huhū i loko o ka ihu, me ka liʻiliʻi paha o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko
- ʻEha poʻo (`(ʻEha poʻo)`)
- Ke manaʻo o ka puʻuwai palpitations (wikiwiki loa, kuʻi, a i ʻole ka puʻuwai puʻuwai kūpono ʻole)
- Ka nāwaliwali o nā ʻiʻo (`(Nāwaliwali o nā ʻiʻo)`)
- Ka luaʻi (`(Ka luaʻi)`)
- Ke hou nei (`(Ke hou nei)`)
- Nā haʻalulu a i ʻole ka haʻalulu
- Luaʻi (`(Vomiting)`)
ʻAʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau i kēia papa inoa. Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea ʻē, e nīnau i kāu kauka. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻike i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i ka mana hoʻoponopono olakino kūpono (no ka laʻana, ʻo ka FDA ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ma 1-800-FDA-1088). Ma Sri Lanka, ʻo ka mea nui loa e hōʻike iā lākou i kāu kauka.
Ma hea kahi e mālama ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea nui loa hoʻi kēia.
- E mālama iā lākou mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki a me nā holoholona. Inā hoʻopā nā keiki liʻiliʻi i kēia mau mea a hoʻokomo paha i loko o ko lākou waha, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mea weliweli loa.
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 20 a me 25 kekelē Celsius, ma waena o 68 a me 77 kekelē Fahrenheit). Mai mālama i loko o ka pahu hau. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e nalowale ai ka pono o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- E pale iā ia mai ka mālamalama. ʻO ia hoʻi, mai waiho iā ia ma kahi i ʻike ʻia e ka lā, e like me kahi kokoke i ka puka makani.
- Mai hoʻohana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā (nā lāʻau i hala i ko lākou "lā pau"). E hoʻolei aku iā lākou.
Pehea ʻoe e hoʻolei aku ai i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau a hoʻohana ʻole ʻia?
He mea kēia e pono ai kākou e makaʻala. ʻO ka hoʻolei wale ʻana i loko o ka ʻōpala a i ʻole ka hoʻolei ʻana i loko o ka lua ʻaʻole ia he mea kūpono e hana ai. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hōʻino ai i ke kaiapuni a i ʻole e pau i nā lima hewa.
- ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke hāʻawi aku i kēia mau mea i kahi papahana lawe-hoʻihoʻi lāʻau. E nīnau i kāu hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ka haukapila aupuni inā loaʻa iā lākou kekahi.
- Inā ʻaʻole, e nānā i ka lepili lāʻau a i ʻole ka pepa i loko e ʻike ai inā palekana ke hoʻolei iā ia i loko o ka ʻōpala a i ʻole i loko o ka lua. Inā kānalua ʻoe, e nīnau i kāu kauka a kauka lāʻau paha.
- Inā ʻōlelo ʻia he palekana ke hoʻolei i loko o ka ʻōpala, e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai loko mai o ka pahu a kāwili pū me ka ʻōpala pōpoki, ka lepo, ka lepo kope, a i ʻole nā mea pono ʻole ʻē aʻe. A laila, e hoʻokomo i ka hui ʻana i loko o kahi ʻeke a i ʻole ka pahu, e sila pono, a hoʻolei i loko o ka ʻōpala.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, e hoʻomanaʻo (Leka Lawe-Home)
No laila, ʻo ka Epinephrine Nasal Spray kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻoluʻolu ai i ka ihu paʻa a me ka mucus. Eia naʻe,Ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou kūlana olakino a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei. Eia kekahi, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana pono e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka, ma ka nui kūpono a ma ke ʻano kūpono. ʻOiai kahi mea liʻiliʻi hiki ke hoʻopilikia inā hoʻohana hewa ʻia.
E hoʻomanaʻo, he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo wale nō kēia ʻatikala. ʻAʻole i loko nā ʻike āpau. Inā he mau nīnau hou aku kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka, kauka lāʻau, a i ʻole kekahi mea mālama ola kino ʻē aʻe. E hiki iā lākou ke kōkua iā ʻoe. E noho olakino!
ʻEpinephrine , pīpī ihu, ihu paʻa, mucus, hanu ʻana, nā hopena ʻaoʻao, nā pilina lāʻau lapaʻau
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