Inā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi āu i ʻike ai e mālama ʻia ana no ka TB, ua ʻike paha ʻoe he pono ʻoe e lawe i kekahi mau ʻano lāʻau like ʻole. He lāʻau lapaʻau lōʻihi kēia. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Ethionamide. He paʻakikī iki paha ke kani ʻana o ka inoa, akā mai hopohopo. Ma kēia ʻatikala, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano maʻalahi loa, e like me kāu e haʻi aku ai i kahi hoaaloha, a e pili ana i nā mea āu e pono ai e makaʻala i ka wā e hoʻohana ai.
He aha ka ʻEtionamide?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he antibiotic ʻo Ethionamide, ʻo ia hoʻi ke pepehi nei i nā bacteria i loko o ke kino . Akā, ʻaʻole ia no kekahi bacteria wale nō. Hoʻohana kūikawā ʻia ia e hakakā i nā bacteria e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi puʻupuʻu (TB) .
He mea nui loa ia e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole hoʻohana wale ʻia ʻo Ethionamide i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi TB. Hāʻawi mau ʻia ia me hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha mau lāʻau lapaʻau TB ʻē aʻe. No laila, he mea nui e lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau a kāu kauka i kuhikuhi ai me ka pololei.
Eia kekahi, e hoʻomanaʻo, ʻoiai he lāʻau antibiotic kēia, ʻaʻole ia e hana iki no nā mea e like me ke anu maʻamau a i ʻole ka maʻi flu viral.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa e ʻike pono kāu kauka i kou kūlana olakino ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe i ka Ethionamide. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana i helu ʻia ma lalo nei, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi diabetes .
- Inā he maʻi kou i ke akepaʻa .
- Inā ua loaʻa ʻoe i ka maʻi HIV .
- Inā he pilikia kou i ka thyroid (maʻi thyroid) .
- Inā hāpai ʻoe a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai .
- Inā ʻoe e hānai waiū ana i kāu pēpē .
- Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi allergy ma mua i ka Ethionamide a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha.
Mai hūnā i kēia mau mea, no ka mea, he mea nui loa kēia ʻike i ke kauka no kou palekana a me ka holomua o kāu lāʻau lapaʻau.
Pehea pololei kaʻu e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He maʻalahi loa ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
- E ale i ka pila me ke aniani wai.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe ma mua a ma hope paha o ka ʻai ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻeha kou ʻōpū a i ʻole ka luaʻi ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe pū me ka meaʻai . Hiki paha i kēia ke hōʻemi i nā hōʻailona.
- E lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia, ma nā wā i kuhikuhi ʻia. Inā lawe ʻoe i hoʻokahi manawa i ka lā, e hoʻāʻo e lawe i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā.
- ʻO ka mea nui loa:ʻOiai inā ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i kēia manawa, e lawe i ka nui piha o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka no ka manawa piha. Mai hōʻole i nā nui a i ʻole e hoʻōki i ka mālama ʻana i waenakonu. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai ke hoʻāla hou i ka maʻi a kūʻē i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Inā hāʻawi i nā keiki: Aia kekahi mau mea kūikawā e noʻonoʻo ai i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki. No laila, e kamaʻilio me ke kauka o kāu keiki e pili ana i ia mea a e hahai pono i kāna mau kuhikuhi.
He aha inā lawe koke wau i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
E noʻonoʻo ua lawe hewa ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā hana ʻia kēlā, mai hoʻokaʻulua. E kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAi Poisons Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo . A i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
He aha inā e hala iaʻu kahi mahele lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau pālua e hoʻopiha ai i kahi lāʻau i hala ʻole.
Nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻOiai e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea maikaʻi e makaʻala iki aku i kou kino.
- E ʻike pinepine i kāu kauka: E hōʻoia e hele i ke keʻena lapaʻau i nā lā a kāu kauka e haʻi aku ai iā ʻoe. E noi ʻia nō hoʻi ʻoe e hoʻomau i nā hoʻāʻo koko . E nānā kēia mau hoʻāʻo i ke ʻano o ka hopena o ka lāʻau i kou kino.
- ʻIke Maka: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻololi i kou ʻike maka i kekahi manawa. No laila, inā ʻōlelo ʻia e kāu kauka, e nānā i kou mau maka.
- Hiamoe a me ka poniuniu: Hiki iā ʻoe ke hiamoe a poniuniu paha. Mai hoʻokele a hoʻohana paha i nā mīkini a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe. E makaʻala i ke ala ʻana mai kahi noho ʻana, ʻoiai inā he ʻelemakule ʻoe.
- ʻOna: E pale loa i ka ʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. Hiki i ka ʻona ke hoʻopilikia i ka pono o ka lāʻau a hoʻonui i nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
- Mea kūikawā no ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes: Inā he maʻi diabetes ʻoe, e nānā mau i kou pae kō koko e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka, no ka mea, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kō koko (hypoglycemia).
- Wikamina B6: Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻemi i kāu pae wikamina B6. No laila e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kāu ʻai a me nā wikamina āu e lawe ai. Hiki iā ia ke ʻōlelo aku iā ʻoe e lawe i kahi mea hoʻohui wikamina B6.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki iaʻu ke ʻike?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka Ethionamide ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau. E hoʻokaʻawale kākou i kēia mau hopena ʻaoʻao i ʻelua mau ʻano.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i kāu kauka | |
| Nā maʻi ʻili | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo. |
| Nā loli o ka ʻike | ʻIke pōwehiwehi, nā loli, me ka ʻeha maka a i ʻole me ka ʻole o ka ʻeha. |
| Nā loli noʻonoʻo | Poho ka hoʻomanaʻo, kaumaha, hoʻomaha ʻole, nalowale ka hoʻomanaʻo. |
| Nā maʻi neurological | Ka mae, ka ʻeha, a i ʻole ka nalowale o ka ʻike ma nā lālā. |
| Nā hopena ma ke akepaʻa | Melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili, luhi loa, nāwaliwali. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao maʻamau e pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau a hoʻopilikia paha lākou | |
| Nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe | ʻŌpū ʻeha, nausea, luaʻi, diarrhea, nalowale o ka makemake. |
| Nā maʻi liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe | ʻO ka ʻono metala i loko o ka waha, nā ʻeha waha, ka wai kahe, ka ʻeha poʻo. |
ʻAʻole i loko o kēia papa inoa nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mea ʻē aʻe ma waho o kēia mau mea, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau antibiotic ka Ethionamide i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka TB. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ia me nā lāʻau lapaʻau TB ʻē aʻe.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me ka maʻi diabetes a i ʻole ka maʻi ate, e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- ʻOiai inā ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu ana, mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ka manawa lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia.
- E hōʻalo loa i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.
- E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena ʻino, e like me ka melemele o nā maka, nā loli o ka ʻike, a i ʻole ka mae ʻana o nā lālā.
- E mālama mau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi palekana i hiki ʻole i nā keiki ke loaʻa.
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