Ke manaʻo nei ʻoe i kekahi manawa he ʻano palalulu a ʻāwili paha kou mau maka? A i ʻole ke manaʻo nei ʻoe ʻaʻole lawa ka mana o nā aniani āu e hoʻohana nei a ua hiki i ka manawa e kiʻi ai i kahi mea hou? I nā manawa e like me kēia, ke nīnau mai kekahi iā mākou, ʻōlelo mākou, "Pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka maka." Akā, ua ʻike anei ʻoe i loko o kēia kahua o "kauka maka," aia kekahi mau loea me nā hōʻoia like ʻole a hana i nā hana like ʻole? He ʻokoʻa ko lākou kuleana a pau. No laila, he mea nui loa ka ʻike pono ʻana i ke kanaka kūpono no kāu mau pono. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia i kēia lā.
ʻEhā ʻano loea nui ma ke kahua o ke olakino maka!
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻehā mau ʻano loea nui e hana me ko kākou mau maka a me ka ʻike. He mau kauka lapaʻau kekahi, a ʻo kekahi he mau hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā a me nā kekelē ma kā lākou mau ʻoihana. E wehewehe kākou i ko lākou poʻe a me kā lākou hana.
| ʻAno loea | I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka hana a kēia poʻe? |
|---|---|
| Kauka maka | He mau kauka kēia i aʻo ma ke kula lapaʻau, loaʻa ke kēkelē MBBS, a laila loaʻa iā lākou ke aʻo kūikawā ma ka ophthalmology. ʻO kēia poʻe wale nō ka mana e nānā, mālama, a hana i ke ʻoki ʻana ma kekahi maʻi maka. |
| Kauka maka | ʻO kēia ka poʻe i aʻo i ke kekelē kūikawā ma ka optometry. Hiki iā lākou ke nānā i ka ʻike maka, kuhikuhi i nā aniani a i ʻole nā aniani hoʻopili, a nānā a mālama i nā maʻi maka maʻamau. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia lākou e hana i ke ʻoki kino. |
| Kauka maka | ʻO kēia poʻe ka poʻe e kōkua iā ʻoe e koho i ka mōlina maka kūpono nou, e like me ke kauoha i hāʻawi ʻia e ke kauka maka a i ʻole ke kauka maka, e hoʻokomo pono i nā aniani i loko o ka mōlina, a e aʻo iā ʻoe pehea e hoʻohana ai i nā aniani hoʻopili. |
| Kauka maka | He loea kēia nāna e hoʻolālā, hoʻokomo, a aʻo aku i kahi mea i nalowale kahi maka ma muli o kahi ulia, maʻi, a i ʻole kīnā hānau pehea e hoʻololi ai me kahi maka hana (Prosthetic Eye) . |
He aha nā maʻi maka maʻamau a kēia poʻe e mālama ai?
Hoʻōla nā kauka maka a me nā kauka maka i nā ʻano maʻi maka maʻamau a me nā pilikia ʻike. ʻO kekahi o lākou:
- ʻO ka Astigmatism: ʻO ke ʻano kahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā mea, e like me nā pōʻai a me nā laina, e kīkoʻo iki ʻia ma mua o ka ʻike maopopo ʻia.
- ʻIke pālua (Diplopia): ʻIke ʻana i hoʻokahi mea me he mea lā ʻelua.
- Maka maloʻo: He ʻano e emi ai ka hana ʻana o nā waimaka i loko o nā maka, e lilo ai nā maka i maneʻo, ʻulaʻula, a manaʻo e like me he mea lā i loko.
- ʻIke haʻahaʻa: Nā hihia kahi hiki ʻole ke hoʻihoʻi piha ʻia ka ʻike ʻoiai me nā aniani a i ʻole ke ʻoki kino.
- Myopia a me Hyperopia: I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻike maka kokoke a me ka ʻike maka mamao.
- Conjunctivitis: Ua ʻike mākou a pau i ka maʻi maka lele e hoʻoulu ai i nā maka ʻulaʻula a me ka waimaka.
- Presbyopia: He kūlana e kū mai ana i nā poʻe he nui ma hope o 40 mau makahiki, e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻike maka pōwehiwehi i ka wā e hana ana i nā hana kokoke, e like me ka heluhelu ʻana i kahi nūpepa a i ʻole ke nakinaki ʻana i kahi kaula.
E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻoiai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me kēia, inā he ʻano paʻakikī loa ia, a inā pono ke ʻoki ʻana, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kahi kauka maka .
ʻAe, ʻo wai lā kaʻu e hōʻike aku ai? E koho kākou i ka mea āu e pono ai.
I kēia manawa, ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi manaʻo maʻamau o kēia mau loea. ʻO ka nīnau, ʻo wai ka mea kūpono no kāu mau pono? He mea maʻalahi loa ia. E nānā kākou i kēia ʻano.
Pono ʻoe e ʻike i kahi kauka maka i ka wā:
- Inā makemake ʻoe e hana i kahi hoʻokolokolo maka maʻamau (hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha manawa o ka makahiki).
- Inā makemake ʻoe e nānā inā ua loli ka mana o kāu mau aniani .
- Inā pono ʻoe e kākau i kahi palapala kauoha no nā aniani maka hou a i ʻole nā aniani hoʻopili .
- Inā ʻulaʻula kou mau maka a loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi liʻiliʻi, e like me ka maʻi maka.
Pono ʻoe e ʻike i kahi ophthalmologist inā:
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a kānalua paha he maʻi olakino paʻakikī kou e like me ka cataracts a i ʻole glaucoma .
- Inā pono ʻoe e hana i ke ʻoki maka (e like me ke ʻoki cataract).
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e like me ka maʻi diabetes a i ʻole ke koko kiʻekiʻe . No ka mea hiki i kēia mau maʻi ke hoʻopilikia i nā maka. No laila, he mea pono no ka poʻe me ia mau maʻi e ʻike i kahi kauka maka i kēlā me kēia manawa.
- Inā ua loaʻa kahi ulia koʻikoʻi i ka maka.
- Inā nalowale koke kou ʻike, inā ʻike ʻoe i nā kiko ʻeleʻele e lana ana, inā ʻike ʻoe i nā kaha e puka mai ana.
ʻO wai ka mea e pono ai i kahi kauka maka a me ke kauka maka?
Hana pū kēia mau kānaka ʻelua me nā kauka ophthalmologists.
- E kōkua kekahi kauka maka iā ʻoe e koho i kahi mōlina e kūpono i kāu kauka, e hoʻokomo pono, a e aʻo hou e pili ana i nā aniani.
- Inā makemake kekahi mea i nalowale kekahi maka e hoʻokomo ʻia i maka hana, pono lākou e ʻike i ke kauka maka .
Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka mea e ʻike ai, ʻaʻohe pilikia. E nīnau i kāu kauka ʻohana (Family Doctor / General Practitioner - GP) . E hoʻolohe ʻo ia i kāu mau hōʻailona a kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i ke kauka kūpono.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻOiai ke ʻōlelo nei mākou he "kauka maka," aia nā loea ma ia kahua me nā hōʻoia a me nā hana like ʻole. ʻAʻole like lākou a pau.
- ʻO kahi kauka maka wale nō ka mea i kūpono e hana i ke ʻoki maka a mālama i nā maʻi maka paʻakikī e like me nā hopena o ka maʻi diabetes ma nā maka.
- Ua lawa ka kipa ʻana aku i kahi kauka maka no ka hoʻokolokolo maka maʻamau a i ʻole e kiʻi i kahi palapala lapaʻau no nā aniani maka.
- Inā loaʻa kekahi mau loli i kou ʻike, ʻike maka pōwehiwehi, ʻeha, a i ʻole nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā lākou. E ʻike koke i ke kauka kūpono.
- Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe maopopo i ka mea e hōʻike aku ai, e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo mai kāu kauka ʻohana.
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