Ma ke ʻano he makuahine a makua kāne paha , ke noʻonoʻo nei ʻoe i kekahi manawa, "He ʻokoʻa iki kaʻu keiki mai nā keiki ʻē aʻe?" Malia paha ʻaʻole makemake ʻo ia e hui pū me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. A i ʻole hana hou paha ʻo ia i ka mea like. He mea maʻamau ka makaʻu iki a me ka hopohopo ke ʻike ʻoe i nā mea e like me kēia. Akā ʻo ka mea nui loa āu e pono ai e ʻike, ʻaʻole ʻoe hoʻokahi i kēia huakaʻi. Nui nā ʻohana ma ka honua e kū nei i kēlā mau pilikia. I kēia lā, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kahi kumuhana kūikawā loa, ʻo ia hoʻi ka autism.
He aha ka maʻi Autism Spectrum?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻaʻole he maʻi ka Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) . He kūlana ia i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā loli i ka ulu ʻana o ka lolo. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopilikia i nā pilina pili kanaka o ke keiki, nā mākau kamaʻilio, a me nā ʻano hana.
Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai he "spectrum"? No ka mea, ʻaʻole like kēia ʻano i kēlā me kēia keiki. E like me nā kala o ke ānuenue, he ʻokoʻa lākou kekahi i kekahi. ʻOiai ua hoʻopilikia iki ʻia kekahi mau keiki, pono paha kekahi i ke kōkua makua e hoʻopau i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ia ke kumu ʻaʻohe like o nā keiki ʻelua me ka autism.
He kū hoʻokahi kēlā me kēia keiki. He kū hoʻokahi nō hoʻi ka huakaʻi a ke keiki me ka autism . ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ko lākou mau hiki a me nā pilikia a me ke kākoʻo ʻana iā lākou ka mea nui loa.
He aha nā ʻano maʻamau o ka autism?
ʻOiai ʻokoʻa kēia mau hōʻailona mai kekahi keiki a i kekahi keiki, aia kekahi mau mea maʻamau e hiki i nā mākua ke makaʻala. ʻIke pinepine ʻia kēia mau mea i loko o nā makahiki ʻelua a ʻekolu paha o ke ola o kahi keiki. Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau mea, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo he autism kona. Akā he kumu maikaʻi ia e kamaʻilio ai me ke kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
| ʻĀpana i hoʻopilikia ʻia | Nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau i ʻike ʻia |
|---|---|
| Nā pilina pilikanaka a me ke kamaʻilio ʻana |
|
| Nā Hana Hana Hou |
|
He kūlana kakaikahi akā koʻikoʻi: Childhood Disintegrative Disorder (CDD)
ʻO ke keiki kāne a Doug Flutie, i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka ʻatikala kumu, he maʻi autism spectrum kakaʻikahi loa i kapa ʻia ʻo Childhood Disintegrative Disorder (CDD) . ʻO kēia ka wā e ulu maʻamau ai ke keiki a hiki i ka piha ʻana o ʻelua makahiki, a laila nalowale koke nā mea āna i aʻo ai (kamaʻilio, hele wāwae, nā mākau pilikanaka). ʻOiai he mea kakaʻikahi loa kēia, he laʻana maikaʻi ia o ke ʻano like ʻole o ka autism spectrum.
He aha ke kumu o ka autism?
Ke noiʻi ʻia nei kēia, akā manaʻoʻiʻo nā kānaka ʻepekema ua hoʻokumu nui ʻia e ka hui pū ʻana o nā kumu genetic a me ke kaiapuni . ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻo nā mea e like me nā genes i hoʻoili ʻia mai kēlā hanauna a i kēia hanauna a me kekahi mau kūlana e kū nei i ka makuahine i ka wā hāpai e hiki ke hoʻopilikia iā ia.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia ka autism e ka hānai ʻia ʻana e nā mākua . Eia kekahi, ua hōʻoia nā hui olakino nui a pau, me ka World Health Organization, ʻaʻohe pilina ʻepekema ma waena o nā lāʻau pale a me ka autism. No laila, mai hoʻopunipuni ʻia e ia mau moʻolelo wahaheʻe.
He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā manaʻo wau he autism kaʻu keiki?
ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa. Inā he kānalua kāu, e hahai i kēia mau ʻanuʻu.
1. Mai hopohopo:ʻO ka mea mua, e mālie. He hewa paha kāu mau kānalua. Hoʻomohala kēlā me kēia keiki ma ko lākou wikiwiki ponoʻī.
2. E mālama i kahi puke moʻolelo: E kākau i lalo i nā ʻano hana ʻē āu e ʻike ai, nā loli i nā ʻano kamaʻilio a kāu keiki, a me nā pilina pili kanaka. He mea kōkua nui kēia i ke kamaʻilio ʻana me ke kauka.
3. E ʻimi koke i ke aʻo lapaʻau: Me ka hoʻokaʻulua ʻole, e ʻike i kāu kauka ʻohana a kauka keiki paha . E wehewehe i kāu mau manaʻo iā ia.
4. Hana Waena Mua: ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o ka autism, ʻo ka wikiwiki hoʻi e hiki ai i ke keiki ke loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ke kākoʻo e pono ai e hoʻomohala i ko lākou mau hiki . No laila, mai hoʻokaʻulua, me ka ʻōlelo ʻana, "E kali iki kāua."
ʻO ke koʻikoʻi o ka ʻimi ʻana i ke kākoʻo a me ke kōkua
ʻO Doug Flutie a me kāna wahine, nāna i hoʻokumu i kahi kahua no kā lāua keikikāne a ke kōkua nei i nā tausani o nā ʻohana me nā keiki me ka autism, e hōʻike ana ʻaʻole kēia huakaʻi e hana hoʻokahi ʻia. Aia nā hui a me nā loea ma Sri Lanka e kōkua ana i nā keiki a me nā mākua e like me kēia.
Hiki i ka ʻŌlelo Lapaʻau, ka Behavioral Therapy, a me ka Hoʻonaʻauao Kūikawā ke kōkua nui i kahi keiki e holomua i ke ola. Eia kekahi, ma ke ʻano he makua, ʻo ke kamaʻilio ʻana me nā mākua ʻē aʻe i loaʻa nā ʻike like a me ka kaʻana like ʻana i ka ʻike e lilo ia i kumu ikaika nui nou.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻAʻole he maʻi ka autism, he maʻi neurodevelopmental ia e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ka lolo.
- Hoʻopilikia kēia kūlana i kēlā me kēia keiki ma ke ʻano ʻokoʻa, ʻo ia ke kumu a mākou e kapa ai he 'spectrum'.
- Inā he kānalua iki kou e pili ana i ke ʻano o kāu keiki, mai hopohopo a kamaʻilio me ke kauka pediatric e pili ana i ia mea.
- Ma ka ʻike ʻana i ke keiki i ka wā ʻōpiopio a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a me ke kākoʻo e pono ai, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia nā hiki o ke keiki.
- ʻAʻole hewa nā mākua i hana ʻia ai ka autism. ʻAʻole ʻoe hoʻokahi ma kēia huakaʻi, a he nui ka poʻe e hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe.
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