Ua ʻeha anei kou niho i kou nau ʻana i kahi mea e like me ka hau hau a i ʻole ka toffee paʻakikī? A i ʻole ua ʻeha koke kou niho me ke kumu ʻole a laila nalo akula? Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia ʻike, aia paha he māwae liʻiliʻi ma kou niho. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia ʻeha niho maʻalahi.
He aha ka manaʻo inā haki ka niho?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka niho haki ka wā i hōʻino ʻia ai kou niho a he māwae liʻiliʻi, ʻāpana, a māwae paha. I kekahi manawa ua liʻiliʻi loa ka māwae a ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi hopena. Akā i kekahi manawa, hiki i ka māwae ke nui loa a hiki i ka niho ke haki i mau ʻāpana a māhele paha i ʻelua. ʻO ka niho haki nui kahi kūlana e pono ai ka mālama niho ulia pōpilikia .
ʻOiai hiki ke loaʻa kēia ʻano ma kekahi niho, ʻike pinepine ʻia ia ma nā niho mua o ka ʻāwae luna a me nā niho hope o ka ʻāwae lalo (mandibular molars). Kapa pū kekahi poʻe i kēia "Cracked Tooth Syndrome (CTS)".
Aia kekahi mau ala nui e hiki ai i nā niho ke haki.
E nānā kāu kauka niho i ka māwae i kou niho a hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ia mea. He mea nui loa ka ʻike ʻana i kēia no ka mālama ʻana.
| ʻAno o ka Māwae | He wehewehe maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| Niho haki | He māwae kū pololei kēia e hoʻomaka ana ma ka ʻili nau o ka niho a holo i lalo i ka ʻāʻī. I kekahi manawa hiki iā ia ke hele a hiki i loko o ka ʻāʻī, a hiki i ke aʻa o ka niho. |
| Nā laina lahilahi loa (nā laina pupule / nā māwae laina lauoho) | He mau laina lahilahi loa kēia, e like me ka lauoho e hana ana ma ka enamel o ka niho. ʻAʻole lākou e hōʻeha pinepine. |
| Cusp haki | Inā he mea hoʻopihapiha ka niho, hiki i kahi māwae a puni ka mea hoʻopihapiha ke kumu o ka haki ʻana o kahi ʻāpana o ka niho. ʻAʻole kēia e hoʻoulu pinepine i ka ʻeha nui. |
| Niho māhele | ʻO kēia ka manawa e hoʻokaʻawale loa ʻia ai ka niho i ʻelua ʻāpana ma muli o kahi māwae. Hiki i kēia māwae ke hoʻolōʻihi ma lalo o ka laina ʻāʻī. |
| Ka haki aʻa kū pololei | Hoʻomaka kēia māwae ma ke aʻa o ka niho, ma lalo o ka laina ʻāʻī. A laila pālahalaha ia i ka ʻili o ka niho. ʻAʻole paha ia e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona a hiki i ka wā e maʻi ai ka pulp i loko o ka niho. |
Hiki i kahi niho haki ke lilo i mea koʻikoʻi?
ʻAe, hiki nō. E noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻano: ʻo ka māwae i loko o ka niho ua like ia me ka puka hāmama no ka bacteria e komo i loko o ka niho. Hiki i kēia bacteria ke komo i loko o ka pulp o ka niho a hoʻoulu i kahi maʻi (ʻōpū niho) . Inā ʻaʻole i mālama ʻia kēia i ka manawa kūpono, hiki i kēia maʻi ke laha i ka iwi ʻauwae, ka maka, a me nā ʻiʻo ʻāʻī. No laila, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻowahāwahā ʻia kahi māwae liʻiliʻi.
Loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona?
ʻAʻole hōʻike mau ka niho haki i nā hōʻailona. Akā inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona, e nānā kākou i ke ʻano o ia mau mea.
| Hōʻailona | Pehea ʻoe e maopopo ai? |
|---|---|
| ʻEha ʻoi i ka wā e nau ai | He ʻeha koke ia, he ʻūlū, e kū mai ana i ka wā e nau ai ʻoe i kahi mea. Akā, e nalowale ana ka ʻeha ke pau ʻoe i ka nau ʻana. |
| ʻO ka mae ʻana o ka niho | Lilo ka niho i mea maneʻo ke ʻai ʻoe i kahi mea anu a wela paha, inu i kahi mea, a ʻai paha i kahi mea ʻono. |
| ʻO ka pehu a puni ka niho | Ke ʻike ʻia nei ka pehu ʻana o nā ʻāʻī a puni ka niho ʻeha. |
| ʻEha niho pinepine | ʻO ka ʻeha niho e hele mai a hele aku me ke kumu ʻole. |
| Inā loaʻa kahi maʻi (Tooth Abscess), hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona: | |
| Hanu ʻino (Halitosis) | Aia kahi ʻala ʻino e puka mai ana mai ka waha mai, ʻoiai ma waena o nā niho. |
| ʻEha niho mau | ʻEha nui ʻaʻole e emi iho ʻoiai me nā lāʻau ʻeha maʻamau. |
| Kuni a me nā ʻōpū lymph pehu | Ke kuni o ke kino a me nā nodules pehu ma ka ʻāʻī. |
No ke aha e haki ai nā niho penei? Nā kumu nui
Aia kekahi mau kumu e hiki ai ke nahā nā niho.
- Ka ʻelemakule ʻana: I ko kākou ʻelemakule ʻana, e mae ana ko kākou mau niho. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka poʻe ma luna o 50 mau makahiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā niho māwae.
- Ka nau ʻana i nā mea paʻakikī a pipili: ʻO ka nau ʻana i nā mea e like me nā hau hau, ka jaggery, ka toffee, a me ka popcorn hiki ke hōʻino i kou mau niho.
- Lapaʻau niho: Hiki i nā niho i loaʻa nā hoʻopihapiha nui a i ʻole nā lāʻau aʻa aʻa me ka ʻole o ka lei aliʻi ke lilo i nāwaliwali a māwae.
- ʻUmi niho (Bruxism): Inā he maʻa kou o ka wili ʻana i kou mau niho i ka pō i kou hiamoe ʻana ma muli o nā kumu e like me ke kaumaha, hiki i kou mau niho ke māwae i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa.
- Nā Ulia: Hiki ke māwae nā niho ma muli o nā ʻeha ma ka waha, e like me ka wā o nā haʻuki, hāʻule ʻana, a i ʻole nā ulia kaʻa.
Pehea e ʻike ai ke kauka i kēia?
Ke kipa aku ʻoe i kahi kauka niho, e nīnau ʻo ia e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona. A laila, e hana paha lākou i nā hoʻokolohua e like me kēia:
- E hāʻawi lākou iā ʻoe i kahi mea liʻiliʻi e nau ai a ʻike inā ʻoe e ʻeha ana.
- Nānā ʻia nā ʻāʻī e ʻike inā he pehu.
- Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi kukui kūikawā ma o ka niho e ʻike ai inā ʻike ʻia kahi māwae (transillumination).
- Hoʻopili ʻia kahi waihoʻoluʻu kūikawā i ka niho e hoʻāʻo ai e ʻike maopopo i ka māwae.
- Pono paha ʻoe e loaʻa nā X-ray niho, a malia paha he scan 3D (cone beam CT scan).
- Hoʻohana ʻia kahi mea hana akahele i kapa ʻia he periodontal probe e ana inā ua hōʻino ʻia ka iwi a puni ka niho.
I kekahi manawa e kuhikuhi paha kāu kauka niho iā ʻoe i kahi endodontist.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka niho nahā?
ʻO ka mālama ʻana no ka niho māwae e pili ana i ka nui o ka pōʻino i ka niho.
| ʻAno lapaʻau | I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, |
|---|---|
| Hoʻopaʻa niho | Hoʻopiha ʻia ka māwae me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka resin e kūlike me ke kala o ka niho. |
| Ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā niho | Hoʻopālahalaha ʻia nā ʻaoʻao ʻoi a ʻāʻī o ka niho, a ua wili ʻia ka niho. |
| Lei niho | Ua kau ʻia kahi uhi (e like me ka pāpale) i hana ʻia me ka porcelain a i ʻole ka seramika ma luna o ka niho māwae. |
| Nā veneers niho | He uhi lahilahi i hoʻolālā kūikawā ʻia i hoʻopili ʻia i ke alo o ka niho. |
| ʻAla aʻa | Inā ua hiki ka māwae i ka pulp o ka niho a ua loaʻa i ka maʻi, e wehe ʻia ka pulp i loaʻa i ka maʻi a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka niho. |
| Ka unuhi ʻana i ka niho | Inā ua hōʻino nui ka māwae i ke aʻa a me ke aʻalolo o ka niho, pono paha e unuhi ʻia a wehe ʻia ka niho. A laila hiki ke kau ʻia kahi alahaka niho a i ʻole kahi mea hoʻokomo niho . |
ʻAʻole hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia kēia ma ka home?
ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe. Inā kānalua ʻoe he niho haki kou , pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka niho . Eia nō naʻe, eia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana i ka ʻeha a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana i ke kauka:
- E kau i kahi ʻeke hau ma waho o kou waha e hōʻemi i ka pehu.
- E mālama i kou mau niho ma ka holoi ʻana i kou waha me ka wai paʻakai.
- E lawe i kahi lāʻau hoʻomaha ʻeha kūpono (NSAID) e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka e hōʻemi i ka ʻeha a me ka pehu.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole loa e ho'ōla ʻia kahi niho nahā ma kona iho. Hiki ke lilo i mea ʻino i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. No laila he mea nui e ʻike koke i ke kauka niho.
ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i nā niho haki?
ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke pale mau i nā niho nahā, aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā mākou ke hana e hōʻemi i ka pilikia.
- Nā ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe waha maikaʻi: E palaki pono i kou mau niho i kēlā me kēia lā. E nānā mau i kou mau niho e ke kauka niho. ʻOiai inā ʻaʻohe ou hōʻailona, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā māwae liʻiliʻi loa.
- Ke pale ʻana i kou waha a me kou niho: Inā ʻoe e pāʻani i nā haʻuki e like me ka rugby, ka pôpeku, a i ʻole ka basketball, e hōʻoia e kau i kahi pale waha. He manaʻo maikaʻi nō hoʻi e hoʻohana i kahi pale waha i ka wā o nā hana e pili ana i ka hāʻule ʻana, e like me ke kaʻa paikikala a i ʻole ka heʻe hau.
- Mai nau i nā mea paʻakikī: Mai nau i nā pahu hau, nā kinikini paʻakikī, a me nā kui. Eia kekahi, mai hoʻohana i kou mau niho e uhaʻi i nā lepili palaki ma nā lole a i ʻole nā ʻeke palaki.
No laila, inā ʻeha kou niho a i ʻole ka mae ʻana o kou niho, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā ia. E ʻike koke i ke kauka niho a loaʻa ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoponopono i ka pilikia me ka lāʻau maʻalahi ma mua o ka lilo ʻana i pilikia nui aʻe.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ka niho māwae he māwae a he māhele paha ia i loko o ka niho. Hiki i kēia ke ʻano mai kahi māwae liʻiliʻi a i kahi māwae nui i ʻelua.
- ʻO nā hōʻailona nui ka ʻeha nui i ka wā e nau ai, ka mae ʻana o ka niho, a me ka pehu a puni ka niho.
- ʻAʻole loa e ola ka niho māwae iā ia iho. Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi nui a me ka nalowale o ka niho.
- Inā kānalua ʻoe he niho māwae kou, he mea nui loa e ʻike koke i ke kauka niho.
- ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka nau ʻana i nā mea paʻakikī a me ke kau ʻana i kahi pale waha i ka wā e pāʻani ana i nā haʻuki hiki ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o nā niho nahā.
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