Loaʻa pinepine iā ʻoe ke anu a me nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi palū? A i ʻole ua luhi a palaualelo paha ʻoe? ʻOiai ke manaʻo pinepine nei mākou he mau mea maʻamau kēia, i kekahi manawa aia paha kahi moʻolelo nui ma hope o lākou i loko o ko mākou kino. ʻO kekahi o nā mea nui o kēlā moʻolelo ua kapa ʻia ʻo 'Granulocytes'. E nānā kākou ʻo wai kēia mau kiaʻi liʻiliʻi i loko o ko mākou kino?
He aha nā granulocytes ma ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo nā granulocytes kahi ʻano o nā cell koko keʻokeʻo i loko o ko kākou koko. ʻO kēia ke ʻano maʻamau o nā cell koko keʻokeʻo i loko o ko kākou kino. E noʻonoʻo ua like ko kākou kino me kahi ʻāina. A laila ʻo kēia mau cell koko keʻokeʻo ka pūʻali koa o ia ʻāina. Ua like nā Granulocytes me nā commandos i hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā ʻia i loko o ia pūʻali koa.
Aia i loko o kēia mau pūnaewele nā granules liʻiliʻi. Aia i loko o kēia mau granules nā kemika like ʻole a me nā enzymes. Ke komo kahi maʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi germ, i ko mākou kino, hele koke kēia mau granulocytes i kēlā wahi, hoʻokuʻu i nā granules i loko o lākou a hakakā i ka germ.
ʻO ke ala wale nō e ʻike ai i kāu mau pae granulocyte, ʻo ia ke loaʻa ʻana o kahi hoʻāʻo koko .
- Inā kiʻekiʻe ka helu granulocyte: ʻO ia hoʻi ke ʻano he maʻi kekahi i loko o kou kino.
- Inā haʻahaʻa ka helu granulocyte: He hōʻailona paha ia o ka maʻi iwi, e like me ka leukemia a i ʻole ka anemia aplastic.
He aha ka mea e hana ai inā loaʻa nā granulocytes ʻōpiopio i loko o ke koko?
ʻO ka maʻamau, komo kēia mau granulocytes i ke koko ma hope o ko lākou oʻo piha ʻana i loko o ko kākou iwi iwi. Akā i kekahi manawa loaʻa pū kēia mau pūnaewele ʻōpiopio i loko o ke koko . Inā hana ʻia kēlā, aia kekahi mau mea e hiki ke manaʻo ʻia.
ʻO kekahi, aia kekahi mea hewa me ka iwi iwi. A i ʻole, hiki paha i ke kino ke hoʻāʻo nei e pane koke i kahi maʻi i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai. ʻO ka maʻamau, hopohopo nui nā kauka inā ʻoi aku kēia mau granulocytes ʻōpiopio ma mua o 2% o kāu helu keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo holoʻokoʻa.
Akā, ʻaʻohe mea e hopohopo ai inā loaʻa i ka makuahine hāpai a i ʻole kahi pēpē hānau hou kēia mau hunaola ʻōpiopio i loko o ko lākou koko. Hōʻike ia ua olakino ko lākou iwi iwi a hana maikaʻi. No laila, he kūlana maʻamau ia.
He aha nā ʻano nui o nā granulocytes a me kā lākou hana?
Ua ʻōlelo mākou ua like kēia me nā commandos. Loaʻa i kēia hui commando nā loea no nā hana like ʻole. Pēlā nō, aia kekahi mau ʻano nui o nā granulocytes. Hana kēlā me kēia ʻano i kahi hana ʻokoʻa.
| ʻAno Kelepona | Ka hana nui a me ka wehewehe maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| Nā Neutrophils | ʻO kēia nā mea pale nui a nui loa i loko o ko kākou kino. Hana lākou ma kahi o ʻelua hapakolu o ko kākou mau hunaola koko keʻokeʻo. ʻO kā lākou hana nui ke kaua aku i nā bacteria. |
| Nā Eosinophils | ʻOi aku ka hana o kēia mau pūnaewele i nā maʻi allergies . Eia kekahi, kōkua lākou i ka hakakā ʻana i nā parasites. |
| Nā Basophil | ʻO kēia ka mea nui e pili ana i nā allergies. ʻO lākou ka poʻe e hoʻokuʻu i nā mea e like me ka histamine a kōkua i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā allergens mai ke kino. |
| Nā pūnaewele mast | Ua like kēia me nā basophils. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole lākou e hele i loko o ke koko, akā noho i loko o nā ʻiʻo e like me ko kākou ʻili a me nā māmā. ʻO lākou ka mea mua e hana i ka wā e loaʻa ai kahi maʻi. |
He aha nā kūlana i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka helu granulocyte haʻahaʻa a kiʻekiʻe paha?
He mea nui loa ka mālama ʻana i kahi helu maʻamau o kēia mau cell no ko kākou olakino. Inā emi a piʻi paha ko lākou helu, hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona o nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole.
- Granulocytosis: ʻO kēia ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka helu o nā granulocytes.Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia e kahi maʻi, ka maʻi kanesa, a i ʻole ka maʻi autoimmune.
- Neutropenia: He emi ʻana kēia o ka helu o nā neutrophils. Hiki ke hana pinepine ʻia kēia e ka maʻi koko a i ʻole ka maʻi iwi (e.g. leukemia).
- Eosinophilia: Hoʻonui ʻia ka helu eosinophil. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia ʻano i nā poʻe me ka hānō a i ʻole nā maʻi allergies.
- Basophilia: Ka piʻi ʻana o nā basophils. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia e nā maʻi, nā maʻi autoimmune, a i ʻole nā kūlana e like me ka leukemia.
Nā hōʻailona maʻamau i kēia kūlana
Hiki i nā pae granulocyte maʻamau ʻole ke hana i nā ʻano hōʻailona like ʻole, akā eia kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻamau:
- Luhi a me ka manaʻo luhi i nā manawa a pau
- Kuni pinepine
- Ka maʻi koke ʻana (Nā maʻi pinepine)
- Maʻi ʻāʻī
- ʻEha waha
- ʻEha hui
- Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi
- Nā ʻōhū ʻili
- Nā ʻōpū lymph pehu
Pehea e ʻike ai au i ke ʻano o koʻu pae granulocyte?
ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e ʻike ai, ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hōʻike Helu Koko Piha (CBC) . Ma Sri Lanka, kapa mākou i kēia he hōʻike "Helu Koko Piha". He hoʻāʻo koko maʻamau kēia.
E nānā i kēia mau huaʻōlelo ma kāu hōʻike CBC:
- ʻO ka "Neutrophil" a i ʻole "neut"
- ʻEosinophil a i ʻole "eosin"
- ʻO ka Basophil a i ʻole "baso"
Ua ʻike paha ʻoe aia kahi "abs" ma hope o kēia mau huaʻōlelo. ʻO ia hoʻi ke ʻano o "absolute." Pili ia i ka helu pololei o nā cell i loko o ke koko. Inā he kānalua kāu e pili ana i nā waiwai i loko o kāu hōʻike, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia?
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke kumu o kāu mau pae granulocyte maʻamau.
Lapaʻau laulā
- Nā lāʻau antibiotic - no nā maʻi lele
- Nā Corticosteroids
- Nā lāʻau pale kino
- Hoʻoili iwi iwi - no nā hihia koʻikoʻi
- Nā inikini G-CSF - e hoʻoulu i ka ulu ʻana o nā granulocytes
Inā he maʻi kanesa
Inā he maʻi ʻaʻai ke kumu, aia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻokoʻa no ia mea.
- Kemoterapia
- Hoʻōla radiation
- Hoʻōla i kuhikuhi ʻia
- ʻoki kino
Inā he ʻokoʻa ka nui o kaʻu granulocyte, he aha kaʻu e hana ai?
Inā haʻahaʻa a kiʻekiʻe paha kāu helu granulocyte, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi. No laila he mea nui loa ia e pale iā ʻoe iho mai nā maʻi.
- E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima: E holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa, ʻoiai ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana a ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua.
- Mai hoʻopā i kou maka, maka, a me ka ihu: Mai hoʻopā i kēia mau wahi me ka holoi ʻole i kou mau lima.
- E kiʻi i nā lāʻau pale e pono ai: E kiʻi i nā lāʻau pale i ʻōlelo ʻia e kāu kauka i ka manawa kūpono.
- E mālama i kou olakino waha: E palaki i kou mau niho i kēlā me kēia lā. E hoʻomau i ka ʻike ʻana i ke kauka niho.
Ma luna o nā mea a pau, he mea nui e hahai pono i nā kuhikuhi a kāu kauka. E aʻo aku ʻo ia iā ʻoe i nā ʻano lapaʻau a me nā hana pale maikaʻi loa no kou kūlana.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO nā Granulocytes kahi ʻano koko keʻokeʻo e pono ai i ko mākou kino a ke kaua nei i ka maʻi.
- ʻO ka emi ʻana a i ʻole ka piʻi ʻana o ko lākou helu he hōʻailona ia o kekahi mea mai kahi maʻi maʻalahi i kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me ka leukemia.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo maʻalahi i kāu pae granulocyte me kahi hoʻāʻo koko maʻalahi (CBC).
- Inā ʻoe e maʻi mau ana a i ʻole ke kino ʻole, mai hoʻowahāwahā i kēia mau hōʻailona. E ʻike koke i kāu kauka.
- He mea nui loa e ʻimi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a pale iā ʻoe iho mai nā maʻi.
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