Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei ʻoe i kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ke ao nei e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka maʻi palū i kapa ʻia ʻo ' Swine Flu '? Ua makaʻu maoli ka poʻe he nui i kēlā manawa. ʻO kēia H1N1 kēlā maʻi palū. Ua loaʻa kona inoa no ka mea ua loaʻa i ka poʻe i hana pū me nā puaʻa i ka wā ma mua. Akā ma kahi o 2009, ua puka mai kahi ʻano hou o ka maʻi i laha pū i waena o ka poʻe i launa ʻole me nā puaʻa. I kēlā manawa, ua laha koke ia a puni ka honua a ua kapa ʻia e ka World Health Organization (WHO) he maʻi ahulau .
Akā, ua ʻokoʻa loa nā mea i kēia manawa. Loaʻa mau i nā kānaka ka maʻi H1N1, akā, ʻaʻole ia he mea weliweli e like me ka wā ma mua. No ka mea, ua ʻike nui mākou e pili ana i ia mea i kēia manawa, a he mau ala maikaʻi aʻe kā mākou e pale aku ai iā mākou iho mai ia mea. Akā, e like me ke anu maʻamau, hiki ke lilo i mea koʻikoʻi iki no kekahi poʻe. No laila, he mea nui ka ʻike pono e pili ana i ka H1N1 a noho palekana.
Pehea lā e loaʻa ai iā kākou kēia maʻi palū H1N1?
He mea maʻalahi loa ia, e like me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi palū kau. Ke ʻū a ʻūhā paha kekahi me kēia maʻi palū, e hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā kulu liʻiliʻi e loaʻa ana ka maʻi i ka lewa. Inā hanu kākou i kēlā ea, hiki iā kākou ke loaʻa i ka maʻi.
ʻO kekahi ala ʻē aʻe inā hoʻopā kākou i kahi ʻili, e like me ka ʻūmiʻi puka, ka papa ʻaina, a i ʻole ka poho holoi, a kekahi mea me ke kuni i hoʻopā ai a laila hoʻopā i ko kākou mau maka, ihu, a waha paha me kēlā lima hoʻokahi, hiki i ka maʻi ke komo i loko o ke kino.
ʻO ka mea nui loa: ʻOiai ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he 'swine flu', ʻo ka ʻai ʻana i ka puaʻa, ka hāma, a i ʻole ka puaʻa, ʻaʻole ia ke kumu o kēia maʻi. Mai makaʻu iā ia.
Hiki i ke kanaka me ka maʻi ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe mai hoʻokahi lā ma mua o ko lākou hōʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a hiki i 7 mau lā ma hope o ko lākou maʻi ʻana. Hiki i nā keiki ʻōpio ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi a hiki i 10 mau lā.
He aha nā hōʻailona o kēia?
Ua like loa nā hōʻailona me nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi palū maʻamau. I kekahi manawa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a me ka luaʻi me ka H1N1 ma mua o ka maʻi palū maʻamau, akā ʻaʻole kēia ka hihia no nā kānaka a pau. ʻO kēia nā hōʻailona nui.
| Hōʻailona | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Kuke | ʻŪhū maloʻo a ʻūhū paha. |
| kuni | Hoʻonui ʻia ka mahana o ke kino. |
| ʻeha ka ʻāʻī | ʻEha ka ʻāʻī, loli ka leo. |
| Anu | Ka puka ʻana o ka ihu a i ʻole ka ihu paʻa. |
| ʻEha kino | ʻEha nui i nā ʻiʻo a me nā hono. |
| ʻEha poʻo | ʻEha poʻo nui. |
| Hoʻomaʻalili | Anuanu i hele pū ʻia me ka haʻalulu. |
| Luhi nui | Manaʻo luhi loa e hana i kekahi mea. |
E like me ka maʻi palū maʻamau, hiki i ka H1N1 ke alakaʻi i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi . No ka laʻana, ka niumonia , he maʻi ia o nā māmā. Eia kekahi, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi mau e like me ka maʻi diabetes a i ʻole ka hānō , hiki i kēia maʻi palū ke hoʻonui i kēlā mau maʻi.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, e ʻike koke i ke kauka a i ʻole e hele i ka haukapila kokoke loa ʻo Emergency Department (ETU):
- Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana
- Ka luaʻi nui mau ʻana
- ʻEha nui ma ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ka umauma
- Pōniuniu nui
- Ka nalowale o ka ʻike a i ʻole ka huikau
Hiki iā ʻoe ke haʻi maopopo inā he H1N1 kēia?
ʻAe, hiki iā ʻoe. Akā, pono ʻoe e hana i kahi hoʻāʻo kūikawā no kēlā. He paʻakikī ke ʻike inā he H1N1 a i ʻole ka maʻi palū maʻamau ma ka nānā ʻana i nā hōʻailona. ʻO ke ala wale nō e ʻike pono ai, ʻo ia ka hana ʻana i kahi hoʻāʻo lab. E kau ke kauka i kahi swab liʻiliʻi i loko o kou ihu a lawe i kekahi o nā mea huna no kēia hoʻāʻo.
Akā, ʻaʻole hana ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo no nā kānaka a pau. Hana pinepine ʻia ia no ka poʻe i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka haukapila a i ʻole ka poʻe i pilikia i ka maʻi e hoʻoweliweli ana i ke ola ma muli o ka maʻi palū. ʻO ia hoʻi:
- Nā keiki ma lalo o 5 mau makahiki
- Nā kānaka ma luna o 65 mau makahiki
- Nā makuahine hāpai
- ʻO nā keiki ma lalo o 18 mau makahiki e lawe ana i ka aspirin no ka manawa lōʻihi (no ka mea, ʻo ka lawe ʻana i ka aspirin me ke kuni hiki ke hana i kahi maʻi weliweli i kapa ʻia ʻo Reye's syndrome )
- ʻO nā kānaka me nā maʻi mau loa o nā māmā, ka puʻuwai, ke akepaʻa, ka ʻōnaehana nerve, a pēlā aku.
- ʻO nā kānaka me nā ʻōnaehana pale i nāwaliwali (e laʻa me ka maʻi HIV a i ʻole ka poʻe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau immunosuppressive)
- Nā kānaka ma nā hale mālama
Pehea e mālama ʻia ai?
ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, ʻo kekahi mau lāʻau antiviral i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ke anu maʻamau e hana maikaʻi nō hoʻi no ka H1N1. ʻO ka mea maʻamau o kēia mau mea he lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo oseltamivir. Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau ke kōkua i ka mālama koke ʻana i ka maʻi flu a hōʻemi i nā hōʻailona. No nā hopena maikaʻi loa, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka e lawe i kēia mau lāʻau i loko o 48 mau hola o nā hōʻailona mua o ka maʻi flu.
E hoʻomanaʻo, he maʻi viral ka maʻi palū. No laila , ʻaʻole e ho'ōla ka lawe ʻana i nā antibiotics . Hoʻopau wale nā antibiotics i ka bacteria. Mai lawe i nā antibiotics me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā lāʻau ʻeha e like me ka paracetamol no nā ʻeha kino a me ke kuni. Akā e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, mai hāʻawi i ka aspirin i nā keiki ma lalo o 19 mau makahiki me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka!
Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho? He aha ke ala maikaʻi loa?
ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa a maʻalahi hoʻi e pale aku iā ʻoe iho, ʻo ia ke kiʻi ʻana i kahi lāʻau pale maʻi palū makahiki . ʻO ka lāʻau pale maʻamau a mākou e loaʻa ai i kēlā me kēia makahiki, aia ka ʻāpana e pono ai e pale aku i ka maʻi H1N1. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kēia lāʻau pale i ko mākou ʻōnaehana pale e ʻike a hakakā i ka maʻi.
Eia kekahi, e mālama pū kēia mau hana maʻalahi iā ʻoe:
- E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima: E holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai i nā manawa a pau āu e loaʻa ai ka manawa i ka lā. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka holoi ʻana i kou mau lima a hiki i kou hīmeni ʻana i ke mele 'Happy Birthday' ʻelua manawa ua lawa ia. E hoʻohana i kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima i loaʻa ka waiʻona ke loaʻa ʻole ke kopa a me ka wai.
- Mai hoʻopā i kou maka: E pale mau i ka hoʻopā ʻana i kou mau maka, ihu, a me ka waha.
- E noho mamao aku mai ka poʻe maʻi: Inā he poʻe me ke kuni, ka ʻū, a i ʻole ke anu, e noho mamao aku mai iā lākou i ka hiki.
Leka Lawe-Home
- Ua like ka H1N1 (ka maʻi puaʻa) me ka maʻi maʻamau i kēia manawa, akā hiki ke lilo i mea koʻikoʻi no kekahi poʻe (ʻoi aku ka poʻe me nā maʻi mau).
- ʻAʻole ka ʻai ʻana i ka puaʻa ke kumu o kēia maʻi. He kuhihewa kēlā.
- ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai ka maʻi palū, me H1N1 hoʻi, ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale maʻi palū i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
- He mea nui loa e holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai i nā manawa a pau, a e noho mamao aku mai ka poʻe maʻi.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka nalowale o ka ʻike, mai hoʻonele i ka manawa a e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
- Mai lawe i nā lāʻau antibiotic me ke aʻo ʻole a ke kauka. Mai hāʻawi i ka aspirin i nā keiki ma lalo o 19 mau makahiki.
H1N1, Puaʻa Maʻi, puaʻa maʻi, nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi, ka lāʻau pale maʻi, H1N1 Sinhala, ka lāʻau lapaʻau H1N1
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