E aʻo hou kākou e pili ana i ka maʻi hepatitis viral. He aha kēia pilikia e hana nei i kou akepaʻa?

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo ' Hepatitis '? Malia paha ua lohe ʻoe iā ia mai kahi hoaaloha a ʻohana paha. He pilikia maoli kēia e hoʻopilikia ana i ko kākou akepaʻa i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi . He miliona miliona ka poʻe a puni ka honua e ʻeha nei i kēia. Mai hopohopo, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia hepatitis viral ma ke ʻano maʻalahi hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.

He aha ka Hepatitis Viral?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka maʻi hepatitis viral kahi mumū o ko kākou ake . Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e kekahi mau ʻano virus kikoʻī. Ua like ia me kahi virus e komo ana a hoʻopilikia i ke ake, kahi e hana ai i nā hana koʻikoʻi he nui i loko o ko kākou kino. E noʻonoʻo iā ia e like me ke ake e like me kahi hale hana liʻiliʻi i loko o ko kākou kino. Hoʻopau ia i nā mea ʻawaʻawa mai ke kino, kōkua i ka ʻeli ʻana i ka meaʻai, a hana i nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui. No laila, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha e hiki mai nā pilikia ke hoʻopilikia kahi virus i kahi ʻano koʻikoʻi.

Hiki i kēia maʻi hepatitis viral ke pōkole (acute) . I kēlā hihia, hiki i nā hōʻailona ke mau mai kekahi mau pule a i kekahi mau mahina. Akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke lilo i kūlana lōʻihi (chronic) . Inā hana ʻia kēlā, he pilikia iki ia, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻōla maʻalahi.

Loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia maʻi ke loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi hepatitis. Nui nā ʻano o kēia mau maʻi, akā like lākou a pau i kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻamau. I kekahi manawa ʻaʻole hiki i ka maʻi hepatitis viral ke hōʻike i nā hōʻailona i ka wā mua . ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolaha iā ia i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe me ka ʻike ʻole. ʻO kēia ka mea weliweli loa.

Hoʻolaha nui ʻia kēia mau maʻi ma o ka pili ʻana me ke koko a i ʻole nā ​​​​wai kino ʻē aʻe o kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi. Inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia, hiki i kēia mau maʻi ke hōʻeha nui i ke akepaʻa a hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. Akā aia ka nūhou maikaʻi. Aia nā lāʻau pale e hiki ke pale i kekahi mau ʻano maʻi hepatitis.

He aha nā ʻano maʻi hepatitis i loaʻa?

ʻElima mau ʻano maʻi hepatitis viral i ʻike ʻia i kēia manawa. ʻO ka maʻamau ka hepatitis A , B, a me C. E nānā kākou i kēlā me kēia o lākou me nā kikoʻī hou aku.

• Hepatitis A: ʻO kēia ka maʻi Hepatitis A, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo Hepatitis A Virus (HAV). Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ma ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai haumia a i ʻole ka wai i loaʻa ka maʻi. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka ʻai ʻana i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu i holoi pono ʻole ʻia a i ʻole ka inu ʻana i ka wai haumia hiki ke hoʻoweliweli iā ʻoe.

• Hepatitis B:ʻO kēia ka maʻi akepaʻa maʻamau loa ma ka honua. Hoʻokumu ʻia e ka Hepatitis B Virus (HBV). ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, he maʻi pōkole ia e nalowale ana ma kāna iho. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi poʻe, hiki ke lilo i maʻi lōʻihi (mau).

• Hepatitis C: ʻO kēia maʻi (Hepatitis C Virus - HCV) ka mea maʻamau e laha ma o ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā nila a me nā syringe me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. He mea maʻamau loa ia i waena o ka poʻe e hoʻokomo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o kēia ʻano i ka maʻi mau.

• Hepatitis D: He mea kūikawā iki kēia. I mea e loaʻa ai ka maʻi Hepatitis D (HDV), pono i ke kanaka ke loaʻa ka Hepatitis B. ʻO ia hoʻi, pono ka maʻi HDV i ke kōkua o ka maʻi HBV e ola a laha.

• Hepatitis E: ʻO kēia ʻano hepatitis, i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka Hepatitis E Virus (HEV), e hoʻopau pinepine ʻia me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa i kahi wahine hāpai kēia maʻi, pono ʻo ia e ʻimi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki i ka Hepatitis E i ka wā hāpai ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi e like me nā pilikia hāpai a i ʻole ka hāʻule ʻana o ke akepaʻa .

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi hepatitis viral?

ʻOiai he ʻano like ʻole o ka maʻi hepatitis, aia kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻamau e ʻike ʻia ma o lākou āpau. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole e ʻike nā kānaka a pau i kēia mau hōʻailona a pau, a ʻaʻole paha e ʻike kekahi poʻe i kekahi mau hōʻailona.

• Nā hono ʻeha
• Wai mimi ʻeleʻele e like me ke kī
• Ka luhi nui a me ka luhi
• Manaʻo ʻeha i kou ʻōpū / Nausea
• kuni
• Ka nalowale o ka makemake
• ʻŌpū keʻokeʻo a pālolo paha
• Melemele o ka ʻili a me ke keʻokeʻo o nā maka (Jaundice) - ʻO kēia ka hōʻailona i ʻike ʻia e ka hapa nui o ka poʻe he jaundice.
• ʻEha ʻōpū - ʻoi aku hoʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna kahi i loaʻa ai ke akepaʻa.

Hoʻomaka mālie nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi hepatitis viral. Hoʻoholo nā kauka i ke kahua ma ka nānā ʻana i kāu mau hōʻailona a me kekahi mau kumu ʻē aʻe.

Nā Pae Hepatitis Viral Pōkole (ʻAkika)

Hiki i nā ʻano maʻi hepatitis āpau ke hele mai a hele aku i loko o kahi manawa pōkole. ʻEhā mau pae nui o kēia maʻi hepatitis viral pōkole:

1. Ka wā hoʻoulu:I loko o kēia manawa, aia ka maʻi i loko o kou kino, akā ʻaʻohe ou hōʻailona. Eia nō naʻe, hiki nō ke hoʻoili ʻia ka maʻi hepatitis A, B, C, a me D i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i kēia manawa. ʻO ke ʻano kēia hiki nō iā ʻoe ke hoʻoili i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e maʻi. ʻOkoʻa kēia manawa ma muli o ka maʻi, akā hiki ke mau mai ʻelua pule a ʻekolu mahina paha.

2. Ka pae Prodromal: ʻO kēia ka wā e hoʻomaka ai nā hōʻailona maʻamau e like me ka luhi, ka nalowale o ka makemake, ka nausea, a me ka luaʻi. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻekolu a ʻumi lā ka lōʻihi o kēia pae.

3. Ka wā Icteric: I loko o kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka ʻeleʻele o kou mimi ma mua o ka maʻamau. Hiki i kou ʻili a me kou mau maka ke hoʻomaka e melemele. ʻO kēia nā hōʻailona o ka jaundice. Hiki i kēia kaʻina ke mau no hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha pule.

4. Ka wā hoʻōla: Ke hakakā nei kou kino i ka maʻi a lanakila, e emi mālie ana nā hōʻailona o ka jaundice. Hiki i kēia wā hoʻōla ke mau no ʻelua a ʻehā pule.

Nā pae o ka maʻi hepatitis viral mau loa

Hoʻohana nā kauka i nā ʻano like ʻole e hoʻoholo ai i nā pae o ka maʻi hepatitis viral mau loa:

• Hepatitis B: ʻEhā mau pae. Hoʻoholo nā kauka i kēia mau pae ma muli o ke ʻano o ka pane ʻana o kāu ʻōnaehana pale i ka maʻi.
• Hepatitis C: ʻElima mau pae o ka hepatitis C mau loa. Ke alakaʻi nei kēia i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka fibrosis (ʻiʻo ʻeha) i loko o ke ake.
• Hepatitis D: Loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hepatitis D mai ka hepatitis B. Hoʻonui kēia mau maʻi ʻelua i loko o kou kino ma ke ʻano ʻē. ʻEkolu mau pae o ka hepatitis D, ma muli o ka hana o ka maʻi.

He aha ke kumu o ka maʻi hepatitis viral?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, loaʻa ka maʻi hepatitis viral ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻano virus e hoʻoulu ai. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki ke hana inā pili ʻoe me nā wai o ke kino, e like me ke koko a i ʻole ka mimi, o kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi. E nānā kākou pehea e laha ai kēlā me kēia ʻano.

• Hepatitis A: ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia, ʻo ia ka lāʻau make i ka meaʻai . ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki ke loaʻa ma ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka inu ʻana i ka wai i haumia ʻia me ka ʻōpala o kekahi mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi. No ka laʻana, hiki ke loaʻa mai kahi mea nāna e hoʻomākaukau i ka meaʻai me ka holoi pono ʻole i ko lākou mau lima, a i ʻole mai nā pahu hau i hana ʻia me ka wai lepo. Hiki nō hoʻi ke loaʻa ma ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā nila me kahi mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi a i ʻole ka moe kolohe me ka pale ʻole ʻia .

• Hepatitis B: Hiki ke laha kēia ma o ka moekolohe pale ʻole ʻia , kaʻana like ʻana i nā nila a i ʻole nā ​​syringe (ʻoi aku hoʻi i waena o ka poʻe hoʻohana lāʻau lapaʻau), a i ʻole mai ka makuahine a i ke keiki i ka wā hānau . No laila, pono e makaʻala nā makuahine hāpai i kēia.

• Hepatitis C: ʻO kēia ka mea maʻamau i nā ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.Loaʻa kēia pilikia mai ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā nila a me nā syringe i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻokomo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau intravenous, a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā peʻa a me nā piercing kino me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lako hana ʻino .

• Hepatitis D: Hana ʻia kēia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hepatitis B, a i ʻole inā ua pili ʻoe i nā maʻi ʻelua i ka manawa like. Hoʻolaha ʻia ka Hepatitis D ma o ka moekolohe pale ʻole a me ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā nila .

• Hepatitis E: ʻAʻole laha pinepine kēia mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke laha ma ka inu ʻana i ka wai i haumia ʻia me ka ʻōpala o kekahi mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi, ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo i moʻa ʻole ʻia (ʻoi aku ka puaʻa), a i ʻole mai kahi makuahine i loaʻa i ka maʻi i kāna pēpē i ka wā hānau.

He aha nā pilikia e hiki ai i kēia ke hana?

Inā ʻaʻole kaohi pono ʻia ka maʻi hepatitis viral, hiki ke kū mai nā pilikia nui.

• Ke lilo nei i maʻi mau loa
• ʻO ka Cirrhosis o ke akepaʻa - ʻO ia hoʻi, make nā hunaola akepaʻa, hana ʻia nā ʻiʻo palapū, a paʻakikī ke akepaʻa.
• Ka hāʻule ʻana o ke akepaʻa - He maʻi koʻikoʻi loa kēia.

Mea nui: He mea nui loa ka ʻike a me ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai o nā pilikia e like me kēia.

Pehea e ʻike ai nā kauka i kēia?

Ke ʻike ʻoe i ke kauka ma hope o kou loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻailona, ​​e nīnau mua lākou iā ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona a hana i kahi hoʻokolokolo kino. A laila hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua koko e nānā i nā ʻano kikoʻī o nā virus . Hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua hana ate . Hiki i kēia mau hoʻokolohua ke haʻi pololei iā ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka hepatitis āu i loaʻa ai a me ka nui o ka pōʻino i hana ʻia i kou ake.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka maʻi hepatitis viral?

Aia nā koho lapaʻau i kekahi mau kumu, me ke ʻano o ka maʻi āu e loaʻa ai a me kāu mau hōʻailona. Aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi i nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi hepatitis viral. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hepatitis B a i ʻole C, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau antiviral .

ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kāohi i nā hōʻailona e hiki ke komo pū me:

• Nā wai intravenous (nā wai IV) - pale i ka dehydration
• ʻO ka meaʻai IV - inā he nui ka nalowale o ka makemake
• Lāʻau ʻeha

ʻO ka Hepatitis C wale nō ke ʻano o ka hepatitis viral i hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia i kēia manawa. Hiki ke kāohi ʻia nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke ho'ōla piha ʻia i nā manawa a pau, ʻoiai inā he lōʻihi ka maʻi.

ʻEhia ka lōʻihi e ho'ōla ai?

I kekahi manawa, hiki i ka maʻi hepatitis viral ke lilo i maʻi pōkole e hoʻōla koke ʻia. Akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke hala i nā mahina no ke akepaʻa e ho'ōla mai ka pōʻino i hana ʻia e ka hepatitis. ʻAʻole loa e ho'ōla piha kekahi mau ʻano maʻi hepatitis mau loa. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka manawa hoʻōla ma muli o kou kūlana.

Āhea wau e ʻimi ai i ke aʻo lapaʻau?

Pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau i nā hihia e like me kēia:

• Inā ʻike ʻoe ua pili kokoke ʻoe me kahi mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi hepatitis viral (e.g., ka meaʻai i kaʻana like ʻia, nā nila i kaʻana like ʻia).
• Inā he mau hōʻailona kāu e hōʻike ana he maʻi hepatitis viral paha kou .

I ka manawa e like me kēia, he mea naʻauao ke ʻole e hopohopo a e ʻike koke i ke kauka no ka nānā ʻana.

He aha kaʻu e manaʻo ai inā loaʻa iaʻu ka maʻi hepatitis viral?

Aia nō ia i kou kūlana. Eia kekahi laʻana, hiki i kou kino ke pale aku i nā maʻi hepatitis A a me E me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia ka Hepatitis C me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Akā, he mau maʻi lōʻihi ka hepatitis B a me D. Pono paha ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pale aku ai iā lākou mai ka ʻino ʻana.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi?

ʻOiai ʻoe e hoʻōla ana, aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana:

• E hoʻōki loa i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona. He mea hoʻokaumaha nui ka waiʻona i ke akepaʻa.
• E ʻai pono. E ʻai i ka ʻai kaulike e hāʻawi ana i ke akepaʻa me nā meaola e pono ai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā meaʻai ʻaila a me nā mea ʻala.
• E hoʻomaha nui. E hāʻawi kēia i kou kino i ka ikehu e pono ai e hakakā a i ʻole e hoʻomanawanui i ka maʻi hepatitis viral.

Hiki ke pale ʻia ka maʻi hepatitis viral?

ʻAe, hiki loa!

• Aia nā lāʻau pale e pale aku ai i ka maʻi hepatitis A a me B. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau lāʻau pale e hiki ke pale iā ʻoe mai nā ʻano ʻelua. E nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia mau mea e hōʻemi i kou pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā ʻano maʻi hepatitis ʻē aʻe:
• E hoʻohana i ka condom i ka wā e moe ai.
• Mai kaʻana like i nā nila lāʻau lapaʻau me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
• E mālama i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikino maikaʻi. He mea nui loa ka holoi pono ʻana i kou mau lima me ke kopa. E holoi pono i kou mau lima ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana a ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua.

He maʻi maʻamau ka maʻi hepatitis viral, a he mea hoʻoweliweli paha i ke ola. Hiki ke pale ʻia kekahi mau maʻi hepatitis viral ma ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe lāʻau pale no nā ʻano āpau, aia nā ala e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai kēia mau maʻi. ʻO ka mea mua, e hoʻomaopopo pehea e laha ai nā maʻi. A laila, e hana i nā hana e pale aku ai i nā hana pilikia. ʻAʻole hiki ke pale ʻia kekahi mau hihia. Inā he kānalua iki kou he maʻi hepatitis viral paha kāu, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. E kuhikuhi ʻo ia i ka lāʻau maikaʻi loa no kou kūlana.

Leka Lawe-Home

ʻAe, mai nā mea a mākou i kūkākūkā ai, ke lana nei koʻu manaʻo ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi manaʻo maikaʻi e pili ana i ka maʻi hepatitis viral. Eia kekahi mau mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo:

• ʻO ka hepatitis viral kahi mumū o ke akepaʻa i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi .
• ʻElima mau ʻano nui: ʻo A, B, C, D, a me E.
• ʻO nā ala laha e komo pū ana me ka meaʻai/wai i haumia ʻia, ka hoʻopili ʻana me ke koko a me nā wai o ke kino i loaʻa i ka maʻi, ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā nila, a me ka moekolohe me ka pale ʻole ʻia.
• Hiki i nā hōʻailona ke komo pū me ka jaundice, ka luhi, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, a me ka mimi ʻeleʻele . Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole paha e ʻike kekahi poʻe i kekahi mau hōʻailona.
• Aia nā lāʻau pale no ka maʻi hepatitis A a me B. E kiʻi iā lākou.
• ʻO ka hahai ʻana i nā hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka palekana e kōkua iā ʻoe e pale i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
• Inā kānalua , e ʻimi koke i ka ʻōlelo aʻo lapaʻau. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻike mua ʻana a emi iho nā pilikia.

ʻO kou akepaʻa kekahi o nā waiwai nui loa i loko o kou kino. ʻO kou kuleana ke mālama iā ia. Mai makaʻu, e ʻike, a e hana i nā hana e pono ai!

ʻO ka maʻi hepatitis viral, akepaʻa, hepatitis, virus, nā hōʻailona, ​​​​​​lāʻau lapaʻau, pale ʻana