Pehea e hoʻohana pono ai i ka inhaler? E aʻo kākou i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ia mea!

Ke paʻakikī iki ka hanu ʻana, ke paʻa ka umauma, a i ʻole ke loaʻa i kahi hānō, ua like ka inhaler me kahi hoaaloha maikaʻi loa. Akā makaʻu kekahi poʻe e hoʻohana i ka inhaler, hilahila kekahi. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he mea lapaʻau waiwai nui ka inhaler e kōkua i ka hoʻopakele ʻana i ko mākou ola a me ka kaohi ʻana i nā pilikia hanu. No laila i kēia lā, e ʻimi kākou i nā pane i nā nīnau a pau e pili ana i kēia inhaler.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka inhaler?

He mea liʻiliʻi ka inhaler hiki iā ʻoe ke paʻa i kou lima. ʻO kāna hana nui ka hāʻawi pololei ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kou mau māmā. ʻO ka hana nui o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ka wehe ʻana i kou mau ala ea i ālai ʻia a hōʻemi i ka mumū i loko o kou mau māmā. Hiki iā lākou ke hele mai ma ke ʻano he pauka maloʻo, he pīpī ana ʻia, a i ʻole he noe palupalu.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi inhaler a me kahi nebulizer?

ʻOiai ʻo kēia mau mea ʻelua e hāʻawi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā māmā, aia kahi ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā mea ʻelua. E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea, ʻo ka inhaler kahi mea hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā wahi āpau, he liʻiliʻi ia, a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻohana. Akā, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nebulizer, a pono ia i ka uila a i ʻole nā ​​​​pila. E nānā pono kākou i kēia mau ʻokoʻa.

ʻO wai ka mea e pono e hoʻohana i ka inhaler?

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā mea hoʻoheheʻe e ka poʻe me nā maʻi māmā lōʻihi e like me ka hānō a me ka maʻi pulmonary obstructive chronic (COPD) . Maanei mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ʻelua ʻano nui o nā mea hoʻoheheʻe:

1. Nā mea hoʻoheheʻe mea pale/mea hoʻokele: Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau mea i kēlā me kēia lā e pale aku i nā hōʻailona mai ka hanana ʻana a kaohi i ka maʻi.

2. Nā Inhaler Hoʻomaha/Hoʻopakele: Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau mea e hāʻawi koke i ka hoʻomaha ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hōʻeha hānō a i ʻole ke ʻino aʻe kou maʻi COPD, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke paʻakikī koke ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana.

Nā ʻano inhalers a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loko

Aia kekahi mau ʻano o nā mea hana inhaler a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loko. E nānā kākou i kēlā me kēia ma ke kaʻawale.

Nā ʻano nui o nā mea hana inhaler

• Nā Mea Hoʻoheheʻe Metered-Dose (MDI): ʻO kēia ke ʻano "puffer" a mākou i kamaʻāina ai. Loaʻa iā lākou nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kahi pahu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Ke kaomi ʻoe i kēia, hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi mahele kikoʻī o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
• Nā Mea Hoʻoheheʻe Pauka Maloʻo (DPI): Loaʻa i kēia mau mea ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano pauka. Hoʻouna ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kou mau māmā ke hanu hohonu ʻoe a wikiwiki.
• Nā mea hoʻoheheʻe noe palupalu: Hoʻololi kēia i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau wai i noe liʻiliʻi loa a lawe iā ia i nā māmā.

ʻO nā ʻano nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o nā inhalers

E hoʻomaopopo kākou i kēia mau ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau, kā lākou mau hana, a me nā laʻana ma kēia papa.

Pehea e hoʻohana pono ai i ka inhaler?

I mea e loaʻa ai ka pono loa mai kāu inhaler, he mea nui e ʻike pehea e hoʻohana pono ai. Aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa iki ma waena o kēlā me kēia ʻano inhaler, no laila e ʻoluʻolu e noi i kāu kauka a i ʻole kahi kahu maʻi i aʻo ʻia e hōʻike iā ʻoe pehea e hoʻohana ai a hōʻike iā ʻoe pehea.

Eia nā ʻanuʻu maʻamau:

1. Hoʻomākaukau: Wehe i ke poʻi mai ka mea hoʻoheheʻe. Inā he MDI ia, e lulu maikaʻi. Pono kekahi mau ʻano DPI iā ʻoe e hoʻopiha i kahi lāʻau.

2. E hanu i waho: E hanu i waho i ka ea e like me ka hiki mai kou mau māmā.

3. Ke kau ʻana i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe i loko o kou waha: E paʻa pono i ka waha o ka mea hoʻoheheʻe ma waena o kou mau lehelehe.

4. Ke lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko:

• No ka MDI (puffer): E kaomi i ka pahu me ka hanu mālie ʻana. He mea nui loa ka manawa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi mea i kapa ʻia he "spacer" e maʻalahi ai kēia. E nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
• No ka DPI (pauda): E hanu wikiwiki a hohonu. E hanu ʻoe i ka pauda me kou hanu.

5. Ka paʻa ʻana i ka hanu: Ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e paʻa i kou hanu no kahi o 10 kekona inā hiki. Hāʻawi kēia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa e hiki ai i nā māmā.

6. Holoi i kou waha (he mea nui loa!): Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ana i kahi inhaler me nā steroids (ICS), holoi pono i kou waha me ka wai ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana a kuha i waho. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka thrush mai ka hoʻokumu ʻana i loko o kou waha.

Nā pilikia a me nā mea e pono ai ke ʻike

ʻOiai he lāʻau lapaʻau palekana loa nā inhalers, aia kekahi mau mea āu e ʻike ai.

• He mea weliweli ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka inhaler bronchodilator hana lōʻihi (LABA) wale nō no ka hānō me ka ʻole o ka inhaler steroid (ICS).
• Aia paha he piʻi iki ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi niumonia i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ICS no COPD. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
• I nā manawa he nui, kū mai nā pilikia mai ka hoʻohana pono ʻole ʻana i ka inhaler , no laila he mea nui loa ke aʻo ʻana i ke ʻano kūpono.
• Inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo nei, "ʻEhia mau puffs o kāu inhaler i nui loa?", ʻo ka pane , "Mai hoʻohana ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka." Inā manaʻo ʻoe ʻaʻole lawa ka nui o ka lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi ke ʻano ʻaʻole i kaohi maikaʻi ʻia kou kūlana. E ʻike koke i kāu kauka.

Āhea wau e ʻike hou ai i ke kauka?

Inā ʻaʻole i kāohi maikaʻi ʻia kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​e ʻike pono i ke kauka. He aha kēlā mau manawa?

• Inā pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kāu `Rescue Inhaler` ma mua o ʻelua manawa i ka pule.
• Inā ʻoe e ala i ka pō ma muli o ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana.
• Inā paʻakikī iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ka inhaler i hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe.
• Inā ʻaʻole hōʻoluʻolu ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā hōʻailona.