Ke hopohopo nei ʻoe e pili ana i nā hormones o kāu keiki? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kahi endocrinologist pediatric!

Pono ʻoe e hopohopo mau e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana a me ka ulu ʻana o kāu keiki liʻiliʻi, ʻeā? I kekahi manawa, loaʻa paha i nā keiki kekahi mau ʻokoʻa ulu ʻana a i ʻole nā ​​pilikia olakino ʻokoʻa mai nā keiki ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia ka manawa e pono ai mākou e makaʻala i kahi endocrinologist pediatric. Mai hopohopo, e kamaʻilio maʻalahi kākou e pili ana i kēia.

ʻO wai kēia kauka endocrinologist pediatric?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he kauka kēia i loea i nā maʻi e pili ana i ka hormone i nā pēpē, nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi , a me nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio . E like me ka poʻe mākua he loea hormone, aia kekahi loea ʻokoʻa no nā keiki. ʻO kēia no ka mea he ʻokoʻa loa ke kino o nā keiki mai ke kino o nā mākua, a pēlā nō hoʻi ko lākou mau hormones.

No laila, he aha kēia mau hormones?

E noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻano: he mau ʻelele liʻiliʻi nā hormones i loko o ko kākou kino. Hoʻopuka ʻia lākou e nā ʻano kelepa like ʻole i loko o ko kākou kino, hele ma ke kahe koko, a hāʻawi i nā kuhikuhi i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino, e like me "hana i kēia" a "hoʻōki i kēlā."

Eia kekahi laʻana, ʻo kēia mau hormones ke kuleana no nā mea he nui, e like me ke kiʻekiʻe ʻana, ka nui ʻana, ka pohō kaumaha, ke komo ʻana i ka wā ʻōpio, ka kaohi ʻana i ko kākou mau manaʻo , ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai, a me ka hiamoe ʻana.

Inā ʻaʻole hana pono kēia mau hormones, hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia nā hana he nui i loko o ke kino.

He aha ka ʻōnaehana Endocrine?

ʻO ka ʻōnaehana endocrine ka ʻōnaehana i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka wā e hui pū ai kēia mau kelepa hana hormone a pau i loko o ko kākou kino. ʻO kēia ka mea nui e komo pū me nā kelepa e like me ka Thyroid Gland , Pituitary Gland , Adrenal Glands, a me Pancreas . Hoʻopili ʻia kēia mau kelepa a pau kekahi i kekahi a hana pū e like me kahi hui mele. Inā ʻaʻole e pāʻani pono ana kekahi mea kani, e hoʻopilikia ʻia ke mele holoʻokoʻa.

He aha nā ʻano maʻi e kōkua ai kahi loea hormone pediatric?

Hoʻōla kekahi loea hormone pediatric i nā pilikia pili i ka hormone e pili ana i nā keiki. E nānā kākou i kekahi o nā mea nui:

• ʻO ka maʻi diabetes mellitus:
• Ua ʻike paha ʻoe e pili ana i ka maʻi diabetes. Hiki i nā keiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi diabetes. ʻElua ʻano nui.
• ʻAno 1 Diabetes:ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia ana ma kēia, ua aneane nalowale loa ka hana ʻana o ke kino i ka hormone insulin. ʻO ka insulin ka mea e kōkua iā mākou e hoʻouna i ke kō (glucose) i loko o ko mākou koko i loko o nā ʻāpana a hana i ka ikehu. No laila, ke nalowale ka insulin, piʻi nui ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kō koko. Pono kēia i nā inikini insulin no ke ola holoʻokoʻa.
• ʻO ka maʻi diabetes ʻano 2: Hoʻopilikia wale kēia i nā pākeke, akā i kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻia hoʻi i nā keiki momona. ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia ma ʻaneʻi, hana ke kino i ka insulin, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻohana pono, a i ʻole ʻaʻole lawa ka nui i hana ʻia.

• Nā pilikia ulu:
• Kino Pōkole: Inā ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ke keiki ma mua o nā keiki ʻē aʻe o kona mau makahiki, hiki ke kumu o ka pilikia hormonal, ʻoiai ka nele o ka Growth Hormone.
• Kiʻekiʻe: I kekahi manawa hiki i nā keiki ke ulu aʻe ma mua o ko lākou mau makahiki. Hiki i kēia ke loaʻa nā kumu hormonal.
• ʻŌpiopio mua: Inā hōʻike ke kaikamahine i nā hōʻailona o ka ʻōpio (e.g., ka ulu ʻana o ka umauma, ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻōpū, ka lauoho o ka lima) ma mua o 8 makahiki, a i ʻole he keikikāne ma mua o 9 makahiki, he ʻōpio mua paha ia.
• Ka Lohi ʻana o ka ʻŌpio: Inā ʻaʻole hōʻike ke kaikamahine i nā hōʻailona o ka ʻōpio i ka piha ʻana o ka makahiki 13 a i ʻole ʻaʻole hōʻike ke keikikāne i nā hōʻailona o ka ʻōpio i ka piha ʻana o ka makahiki 14, he mea nō hoʻi ia e nānā aku ai.

• Nā maʻi o ka ʻōpū thyroid:
• He ʻāpana liʻiliʻi ke kelepa thyroid, e like me ke ʻano o ka pepeke, aia ma ke alo o ko kākou ʻāʻī. He mea nui loa nā hormones āna e hana ai no nā mea e like me ka metabolism o ko kākou kino, ka ulu ʻana, a me ka ulu ʻana o ka lolo.
• (Hyperthyroidism): Ke hana nui ʻia ke kelepa thyroid, hana ia i nā hormones he nui. Hiki i ke keiki ke wīwī, loaʻa ka puʻuwai wikiwiki, ka hou, a lilo i mea hoʻomaha ʻole.
• Hypothyroidism: Ke hana pono ʻole ka ʻōpū thyroid, ʻaʻole lawa ka hormone. Hiki i kēia ke kumu o ka ulu ʻole ʻana, ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū, ka ʻili maloʻo, a me ka hiamoe nui. Hiki i nā keiki hānau hou ke hoʻopilikia ʻia e kēia ʻano, ʻo ia ke kumu e nānā ʻia ai nā pēpē no nā pilikia thyroid ma hope o ka hānau ʻana.

• Nā pilikia o ke kelepa adrenal:
• ʻElua kēia mau kelepaʻa e like me nā pāpale ʻelua ma luna o ko kākou mau puʻupaʻa. Hoʻopuka lākou i kekahi mau hormones e pono ai no ke ola. Eia kekahi laʻana, nā hormones e kōkua iā kākou e hoʻoponopono i ke kaumaha , a me nā hormones e kaohi i ka paʻakai a me ka wai. Hiki ke kū mai nā pilikia inā hana nui a hana ʻole paha kēia mau kelepaʻa.

• Nā pilikia o ka Pituitary Gland:
• ʻOiai he ʻōpū liʻiliʻi kēia ma lalo o ko kākou lolo, ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo ia ʻo "Master Gland". No ka mea, ke kāohi nei ia i nā ʻōpū hormonal ʻē aʻe he nui. Nui nā hormones koʻikoʻi, e like me ka hormone ulu a me ka hormone hoʻoulu thyroid, i hana ʻia ma ʻaneʻi. No laila, inā he pilikia me kēia, hiki i nā mea he nui ke hele hewa.

• Nā Maʻi o ka Hoʻomohala ʻana i ka Moe (DSD):
• I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole paha e ulu maʻamau nā ʻōpū o ke keiki. A i ʻole e like paha lākou me ke kaikamahine, akā he mau ʻano kāne ko loko. Hoʻōla pū nā loea hormone pediatric i kēlā mau kūlana paʻakikī. He mau mea koʻikoʻi loa kēia, no laila he mea nui ke kōkua loea.

• Nā maʻi Kalipuna a me nā iwi:
• He mea nui loa ka kalipuna a me ka wikamina D no ka mālama ʻana i ko kākou mau iwi i ikaika. ʻO ka nele i kēia mau mea hiki ke hoʻonāwaliwali a palupalu nā iwi, ʻoiai hoʻi i nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio. ʻO kahi laʻana he maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Rickets . Pili pū nā hormones i hoʻopuka ʻia e nā kelepa parathyroid i kēia.

• Ka momona e pili ana i ka hormone:
• ʻAʻole nā ​​hormones a pau i hana ʻia me ka momona. Akā i kekahi manawa, hiki i nā keiki ke kaumaha nui ma muli o ke kaulike ʻole o nā hormones.

• Haʻahaʻa ke kō koko (Hypoglycemia):
• He kūlana weliweli nō hoʻi ka haʻahaʻa o ke kō koko, ʻoiai no nā pēpē ʻōpio. Hiki i kēia ke loaʻa nā kumu hormonal.

Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai inā pono kāu keiki e ʻike i kahi loea hormone pediatric?

ʻO ke kauka pediatric o kāu keiki ka mea mua e kānalua i kekahi mea e like me kēia a kuhikuhi iā ʻoe i kahi loea hormone pediatric inā pono. Eia nō naʻe, ma ke ʻano he makua, he manaʻo maikaʻi e makaʻala i kēia mau hōʻailona:

• Haʻahaʻa loa a kiʻekiʻe paha ka ulu ʻana (ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā keiki ʻē aʻe o ka makahiki like).
• Inā ʻoe e hōʻike ana i nā hōʻailona o ka wā ʻōpio mua a lohi paha .
• Ka inu ʻana i ka wai he nui a me ka mimi pinepine ʻana (hiki i kēia ke lilo i mau hōʻailona o ka maʻi diabetes).
• Inā ʻoe e lilo a piʻi aʻe paha ke kaumaha me ke kumu ʻole .
• Inā ʻike mau ʻoe ua luhi loa ʻoe, a inā paha ua nui kou hana a hoʻomaha ʻole.
• Inā loaʻa i kāu pēpē hānau hou ka jaundice e mau ana ma mua o ʻelua pule (he hōʻailona paha kēia o ka pilikia thyroid).
• Inā he ʻano ʻē ke ʻano o nā ʻāpana o ka ʻōpū .
• Inā pinepine ʻoe e haki i nā iwi (ʻoi aku hoʻi mai nā ulia liʻiliʻi).
• Inā loaʻa i kekahi o ka ʻohana nā maʻi e pili ana i ka hormone (e like me ka maʻi diabetes, ka maʻi thyroid).

E hoʻomanaʻo, mai hopohopo no ka mea he hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha o kēia mau hōʻailona kou. Eia nō naʻe, inā he mau hopohopo kāu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kāu kauka keiki.

He aha ka mea e hana ʻia ke hele ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka?

Ke ʻike ʻoe i kahi loea hormone pediatric, e nīnau mua ke kauka iā ʻoe a me kāu keiki (inā hiki i ke keiki ke kamaʻilio) i nā nīnau he nui.

• E pili ana i ka mōʻaukala olakino o ke keiki.
• E pili ana i nā maʻi i loko o ka ʻohana.
• E pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o ke keiki, ka ʻai ʻana, a me nā ʻano maʻamau.
• E noi i nā kikoʻī e pili ana i nā hōʻailona āu e ʻike nei.

Ma hope o kēlā, e nānā pono ke kauka i ke keiki. E ana lākou i ke kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaumaha. Hiki paha iā lākou ke nānā i ka ulu ʻana o ka moekolohe (hana ʻia kēia me ke kākoʻo o nā mākua, i ʻole e ʻoluʻolu ʻole ke keiki i kēia manawa).

ʻO ka mea aʻe, e noi ʻia paha ʻoe e hana i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua koko . Nānā kēia i nā mea e like me nā pae hormone a me nā pae kō. I kekahi manawa, pono paha ʻoe i nā hoʻokolohua mimi , nā X-ray (ʻoi aku ka X-ray o ka lima e nānā i ka makahiki o nā iwi), a i ʻole nā ​​scan (CT scan, MRI scan) .

Hana ʻia kēia mau mea a pau e ʻike pono ai i ke kumu o ka pilikia.

He aha ke koʻikoʻi o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau?

ʻOiai ʻo nā hormones ke kaohi i nā mea nui he nui i loko o ko kākou kino, he mea nui loa ia e loaʻa koke ka lāʻau kūpono inā he pilikia e pili ana i kēia. A i ʻole, aia paha nā hopena lōʻihi i ka ulu ʻana o ke keiki, ka naʻauao, a me ke olakino i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Akā ʻo ka nūhou maikaʻi, aia i kēia manawa nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono no nā maʻi hormonal he nui. Pono paha kekahi i nā pila, kekahi mau inikini, a pono paha kekahi i nā hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka nohona (ʻai, hoʻoikaika kino).

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai (Leka Lawe-Home)

• He loea ka endocrinologist pediatric e mālama i nā pilikia e pili ana i ka hormone i nā keiki.
• Inā manaʻo ʻoe e pili ana ka ulu ʻana o kāu keiki, ka wā ʻōpio, a i ʻole nā ​​​​pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe i nā hormones, mai makaʻu e kamaʻilio me kāu pediatrician.
• ʻO ka ʻike mua ʻana a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau kūpono e kōkua nui i ke keiki e ola i kahi ola olakino a hauʻoli hoʻi.
• I ke kū ʻana i nā kūlana e like me kēia, pono paha ʻoe ma ke ʻano he makua i ke kākoʻo. E kamaʻilio ākea me ke kauka, e nīnau i nā nīnau, a e kaʻana like i kou manaʻo.

E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole ʻoe hoʻokahi. Aia mau nā kauka me ʻoe e hāʻawi i ka mea maikaʻi loa i kāu keiki.

Nā Hormones Pediatric, Endocrinologist Pediatric, Diabetes, Ulu ʻana, Thyroid, Puberty, Nā Maʻi Hormonal