E noʻonoʻo ʻoe aia kekahi kanaka e kaohi ana i kou kino holoʻokoʻa, e hana ana e like me ke Luna Nui o kahi ʻoihana nui, akā ua liʻiliʻi e like me ka pī. ʻO ia kanaka ka Pituitary Gland . ʻAʻole paha ʻoe i lohe i kēia inoa. Akā, he mea kupaianaha ka hana āna e hana ai. Pili ia i nā mea nui he nui, mai ka ulu ʻana a hiki i ka hānau ʻana i kahi pēpē. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia haku liʻiliʻi.
He aha ka Pituitary Gland?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he ʻāpana liʻiliʻi ka pituitary gland, e like me ka nui o ka pī, aia ma ke kumu o kou lolo , ma hope pono o ke alahaka o kou ihu, ma lalo o ka hypothalamus. ʻO ka gland kahi ʻāpana e hana ai i nā mea e like me nā hormones . ʻO ka pituitary gland kekahi ʻāpana o kā mākou ʻōnaehana endocrine.
ʻO kāna hana nui ka hana ʻana i kekahi mau hormones koʻikoʻi no ke kino a e haʻi aku i nā kelepa ʻē aʻe, "ʻAe, i kēia manawa e hoʻokuʻu ʻoe i kāu mau hormones." ʻO ia ke kumu a mākou i kapa ai iā ia ʻo "Master Gland."
Ua like nā hormones me nā ʻelele e holo ana i loko o ko kākou kino. Hele lākou ma ke koko a lawe i nā leka i kēlā me kēia ʻōkana, ʻili, a me nā ʻiʻo. ʻO kēia mau hormones ka mea e haʻi mai iā kākou e hana i kēia, e hana i kēia manawa.
Ua māhele ʻia ka pituitary gland i ʻelua mau ʻāpana nui.
1. Pituitary mua: ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana nui loa.
2. Posterior Pituitary: ʻO ka ʻāpana liʻiliʻi ma ke kua.
Ua pili kēia ʻōpū i ka hypothalamus i loko o ka lolo e kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi e like me ke kumu. Maanei ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hōʻailona mai ka lolo mai.
He aha nā hormones koʻikoʻi i hana ʻia e ka pituitary gland?
He ʻano ʻepekema iki paha kēia, akā e maʻalahi kākou. No ka mea, hoʻopilikia nui kēia mau hormones i ko kākou ola. E kau wau i kēia ma kahi papa maikaʻi no ʻoukou e hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi ai.
| Ka inoa o ka hormone | ʻĀpana i hoʻokuʻu ʻia | He aha ka mea nui āu e hana ai? |
|---|---|---|
| ʻO ka hormone Adrenocorticotropic (ACTH) | ʻĀpana mua | Ke kaumaha mākou, kōkua ia iā mākou e hoʻomanawanui. Hoʻoulu ia i nā kelepa adrenal, aia ma luna o nā puʻupaʻa, e hana i ka cortisol, ka "hormone stress." |
| ʻO ka hormone hoʻouluulu follicle (FSH) | ʻĀpana mua | Kōkua ia i ka hana ʻana o ka sperm i nā kāne . Hoʻoulu ia i nā ovaries i nā wahine e hana i ka hormone estrogen a kōkua i ka oʻo ʻana o nā hua. |
| Hormone ulu (GH) | ʻĀpana mua | He mea nui ia no ka ulu kino o nā keiki , me ke kiʻekiʻe. Kōkua ia i ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻiʻo a me nā iwi i ke olakino o nā pākeke a kāohi i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o ka momona. |
| ʻO ka hormone Luteinizing (LH) | ʻĀpana mua | Kōkua ia i nā wahine e ovulate. Kōkua ia i nā kāne e hana i ka testosterone mai ko lākou mau testicles. |
| ʻO Prolactin | ʻĀpana mua | ʻO kēia ka hormone nui e kōkua i nā makuahine e hana i ka waiū ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i ka momona o nā pākeke. |
| ʻO ka hormone hoʻoulu thyroid (TSH) | ʻĀpana mua | Hōʻailona ia i ka ʻāʻī thyroid i ka ʻāʻī e "hoʻomaka e hana." Hoʻomalu nā hormones thyroid i nā mea e like me kā mākou metabolism a me nā pae ikehu. |
| ʻO ka hormone antidiuretic (ADH) | ʻĀpana hope | Hoʻomalu ia i ke kaulike o ka wai a me ka sodium (paʻakai) i loko o ke kino. Inā emi kēia, e mimi pinepine ʻia. |
| ʻOkitokina | ʻĀpana hope | Kōkua ia i ka ʻūmiʻi ʻana o ka ʻōpū e hānau i ka pēpē . Kōkua pū ia i ke kahe ʻana o ka waiū i ka wā e hānai ai i ka waiū a kōkua i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka pilina ma waena o ka makuahine a me ke keiki. |
Hiki i ke kanaka ke ola me ka ʻole o ka pituitary gland?
ʻAe, hiki nō. Akā, aia kekahi kūlana. ʻO ke kanaka ʻaʻohe ona pituitary gland , pono ʻo ia e lawe i nā hormones koʻikoʻi i hana ʻia e kēlā gland ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau no ke koena o ko lākou ola. Inā ʻaʻohe o kēia mau hormones, ʻaʻole e hana ʻia nā kaʻina hana koʻikoʻi he nui i loko o ko kākou kino. No laila, inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, hiki i ka nalowale ʻana o nā hormones pituitary āpau ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola.
No laila, he aha nā hana nui o ka pituitary gland?
E hoʻomaopopo kākou i kēia me kahi laʻana maʻalahi loa. E noʻonoʻo i ka thermostat i loko o kāu AC ma ka home. Nānā mau ia i ka mahana o loko o ka lumi a hoʻohuli i ka AC i ka wā e pono ai ke mālama ʻia i kahi pae ʻoluʻolu, ʻeā?
Ua like ke kelepa pituitary me ka thermostat o ko kākou kino. Nānā mau ia i ka hana a ke kino, e hoʻouna ana i nā ʻelele i kapa ʻia he hormones i nā ʻano kino like ʻole a me nā kelepa, e haʻi ana iā lākou, "ʻAe, e hana i kēia i kēia manawa," "E hoʻonui iki i ka pae o kēia," "E hoʻōki i kēia i kēia manawa."
ʻO nā hana nui i ka pōkole:
- Ke kāohi nei i ka ulu ʻana o ke kino .
- Metabolism - Penei mākou e hoʻololi ai i ka meaʻai a mākou e ʻai ai i ikehu.
- Ka hana hou ʻana , ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hiki ke hānau keiki.
- Ke pane ʻana i ke kaumaha a i ʻole ka pōʻino.
- Ka hana ʻana o ka waiū umauma.
- Ke hoʻoponopono nei i ka nui o ka wai a me ka paʻakai o ke kino.
- Kōkua i ke kaʻina hana hānau.
He aha nā maʻi e hiki ke pili me ka pituitary gland?
Ke pilikia ka hana o kēia ʻōpū liʻiliʻi, hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia like ʻole. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale nui ʻia kēia mau mea i ʻehā ʻano.
1. Nā Adenoma Pituitary
He mau puʻupuʻu ʻaʻole kanesa (benign) kēia e hana ʻia ana i loko o ke kelepa pituitary. He 10%-15% lākou o nā puʻupuʻu intracranial. Ulu pinepine kēia mau puʻupuʻu i mea nui loa.
- Inā ulu ka puʻupuʻu: Hiki iā ia ke kaomi i nā aʻalolo a puni ia mea, ʻoiai nā mea e pili ana i ka ʻike. Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā ʻeha poʻo a me nā pilikia ʻike (ʻoi aku ka nalowale o ka ʻike peripheral).
- Nā puʻupuʻu hana hormone: Hoʻopuka kekahi mau puʻupuʻu i nā hormones i ke ʻano ʻē. No ka laʻana, ʻo kahi puʻupuʻu e hana nui ana i ka hormone prolactin (Prolactinoma) hiki ke hana i nā wahine hānai ʻole i ka waiū e loaʻa i kahi kahe waiū mai ko lākou mau umauma a me nā pōʻaiapuni menstrual kūpono ʻole.
- Nā puʻupuʻu ʻaʻole hormonal: ʻAʻole hana kekahi mau puʻupuʻu i nā hormones. Lilo lākou i mea pilikia inā ulu nui ka puʻupuʻu a kaomi i nā aʻalolo kokoke.
2. Hypopituitarism
ʻO kēia ka manawa e hana ai ka pituitary gland i ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka nui e pono ai o hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha mau hormones. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia e ka hōʻino ʻia o ka gland, ke ʻoki kino, a i ʻole ka mālama ʻana i ka radiation i ka lolo.
3. Hyperpituitarism
ʻO kēia ka manawa e hana ai ka pituitary gland i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha o nā hormones ma mua o ka mea e pono ai. Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia kēia e kahi pituitary adenoma (tumor) e hana ana i nā hormone.
E nānā kākou i nā kumu nui i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā hemahema o ka hormonal.
| Kūlana | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| ʻAcromegali | Ka hana nui ʻana o ka hormone ulu (GH) i ka wā makua. Hōʻike ʻia e ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā ʻāpana o ke kino e like me nā lima, nā wāwae, a me nā iwi maka. |
| Ka nui loa o ke kanaka | ʻO ka hana nui ʻana o ka hormone ulu (GH) i ka wā kamaliʻi e ulu ai ke keiki i ke kiʻekiʻe ʻē aʻe. |
| ʻO ka maʻi Cushing | Hoʻonui ʻia nā pae cortisol ma muli o ka hana nui ʻana o ka hormone ACTH . Hōʻike ʻia kēia e nā waihona momona ma kekahi mau wahi o ke kino (maka, ʻōpū, kua o ka ʻāʻī), ke koko kiʻekiʻe, a me nā pae kō kiʻekiʻe. |
| Ka nele o ka hormone ulu | Ka ulu ʻana o nā keiki me ka ʻole o ka hoʻokē ʻai ʻana a me ka ulu ʻana o nā keiki. Nā pilikia metabolic i nā mākua. |
| ʻO ka maʻi diabetes Insipidus waena | Ka nele o ka hormone ADH . ʻO kēia ke kumu o ke kino e paʻa ʻole ai i ka wai a hoʻokuʻu aku i ka nui o ka mimi. (ʻAʻole kēia he maʻi diabetes mellitus, ʻo ia hoʻi, he maʻi diabetes mellitus). |
| Hypogonadism (Hypogonadism Waena) | ʻAʻohe o nā hormones LH a me FSH . ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka hana moekolohe a me nā pilikia hānau keiki i nā kāne a me nā wahine. |
4. ʻO ka maʻi Sella hakahaka
He kūlana kākaʻikahi kēia. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e kahi pilikia me ka ʻeke iwi (sella turcica) kahi i loaʻa ai ka pituitary gland, e hoʻopālahalaha a emi paha ke gland. Loaʻa pinepine kēia ma kahi ulia ma kahi scan. Inā maʻamau nā pae hormone, ʻaʻole kēia e hoʻopilikia i kekahi pilikia.
Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai inā he pilikia me ka pituitary gland? He aha nā hōʻailona?
ʻOkoʻa loa nā hōʻailona o ka pilikia o ka pituitary gland, ma muli o ka hormone i hoʻopilikia ʻia a, inā he puʻupuʻu, pehea kona nui.
Nā hōʻailona maʻamau (ma muli o nā puʻupuʻu nui):
- ʻO ke poʻo pinepine a mau.
- Nā loli i ka ʻike, ʻoiai ka nalowale o ka ʻike peripheral.
Nā hōʻailona hiki ke hana ʻia e ka nele o ka hormonal:
- Ua lohi a wikiwiki paha ka ulu ʻana o nā keiki.
- Ka hānau ʻole ʻana o nā kāne a me nā wāhine.
- Lilo ke ʻano ʻē o nā pōʻaiapuni menstrual o nā wāhine a i ʻole e pau loa.
- Ka piʻi ʻana a i ʻole ka emi ʻana o ke kaumaha me ke kumu ʻole.
- Kaumaha a hopohopo paha.
- Manaʻo o ka luhi nui i ke kino.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona hou e like me kēia, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā lākou. Pili paha ia i ka pituitary gland a ʻaʻole paha. No laila, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke ʻike i kāu kauka a loaʻa ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
ʻO wai ka mea e mālama i kēia ʻano pilikia? Pehea e hana ʻia ai ka hōʻailona?
Hoʻōla ʻia nā pilikia pili i ka pituitary gland a me nā hormone e kahi endocrinologist. Hiki iā ia ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua e pono ai e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona, ʻike i ke kūlana, a hoʻolālā i ka mālama ʻana. Inā pono ʻoe e wehe i kahi mea e like me ka puʻupuʻu ma o ke ʻoki ʻana, pono paha ʻoe e ʻimi i ke kōkua o kahi neurosurgeon .
ʻO nā hoʻokolohua ma lalo nei e hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka hōʻoia ʻana:
- Nā hoʻāʻo koko: Hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻike he nui ma ke ana ʻana i nā pae o nā hormones like ʻole i loko o ke koko.
- MRI scan: He mea nui loa kēia e kiʻi i kahi kiʻi maopopo o ka lolo a me ka pituitary gland a ʻike inā he puʻupuʻu a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Pehea mākou e mālama ai i ke olakino o ko mākou pituitary gland?
ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa hiki iā mākou ke hana, ʻo ia ke pale i ko mākou mau poʻo. Hiki i nā ʻeha lolo traumatic (TBI) ke hōʻino i kēia gland palupalu. No laila,
- E kau i ke kāʻei noho i kēlā me kēia manawa āu e noho ai i loko o ke kaʻa.
- E hōʻoia e kau i ka mahiole i ka wā e holo paikikala ai, mokokaikala, a i ʻole e pāʻani ana i nā haʻuki.
- E pale iā ʻoe iho mai ka hāʻule ʻana. E makaʻala i nā wahi pahee a weliweli hoʻi i loko o kou hale, ʻoiai inā he poʻe ʻelemakule kou.
- Inā he mau keiki liʻiliʻi kāu, e hōʻoia i ka palekana o ke kaiapuni a lākou e pāʻani ai a leʻaleʻa ai.
Hiki i kēia mau hana liʻiliʻi ke pale aku i ka hōʻino ʻana i ko mākou lolo a me kēia gland makamae.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He ʻōkana nui e like me ka pī ka pituitary gland aia ma lalo o kou lolo, akā he ʻōkana ikaika loa ia e hana ana ma ke ʻano he "Master Gland" o ke kino.
- Hoʻomalu ʻia nā mea he nui, e like me ka ulu ʻana o kou kino, ka metabolism, ka hānau hou ʻana, a me ka pane ʻana i ke kaumaha, e nā hormones i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma ʻaneʻi.
- Hiki i nā pilikia me kēia kelepa ke hana i ka nui a i ʻole ka liʻiliʻi o ka hana ʻana o ka hormone, hiki ke hana i nā ʻano hōʻailona like ʻole.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻeha poʻo mau, nā loli o ka ʻike, a me nā loli ʻē aʻe i kou kino (nā loli kaumaha, nā pilikia o ka menstrual cycle), he pilikia paha ia me ka pituitary gland.
- Mai hoʻowahāwahā i kēia mau hōʻailona. E ʻike koke i kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo.
ʻO ke Gland Pituitary, Pituitary Gland, nā hormones, nā pilikia hormone, nā puʻupuʻu lolo, nā hormones pituitary, endocrinologist
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