Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe pehea e hiki mai ai kou leo iā ʻoe? Ma hea mai kēia leo ke hoʻōho mākou, hīmeni, a kamaʻilio mālie paha me kahi hoaaloha? A pehea e hiki ai kēlā ea i nā māmā ke hanu mākou? Aia kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi akā koʻikoʻi loa i loko o ko mākou ʻāʻī nāna ke kuleana no kēia mau mea āpau. I kēia lā, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka larynx, ʻo ia kekahi o nā koa o kā mākou ʻōnaehana hanu.
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He aha ka Larynx? Aia i hea ia?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka larynx kekahi ʻāpana o kā mākou ʻōnaehana hanu. Ua like ia me kahi ʻōmole hakahaka. He 4-5 kenimika ka lōʻihi a me ka laulā. ʻO ia ka mea e hana ai i ke ala no ka ea e hele mai kou puʻu (pharynx) ma o kou trachea (windpipe) i kou mau māmā. ʻAʻole wale ia, akā ʻo ka larynx hoʻi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hana i nā leo a ʻōlelo. ʻO ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai ʻo 'pahu leo' e like me kā mākou e ʻike nei.
Aia kou larynx ma waenakonu o kou ʻāʻī, ma luna pono o kou ʻōpū hanu a me ka esophagus. Akā, ʻo ka mea kupaianaha, loli iki kona kūlana i ko kākou ola ʻana. E noʻonoʻo, mai ka lā i hānau ʻia ai kākou a hiki i ka 2 mau makahiki, ua ʻoi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ka larynx i loko o kou ʻāʻī. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, neʻe mālie ia i lalo a paʻa i waenakonu o kou ʻāʻī.
Nā ʻāpana o ka larynx a me kā lākou hana
Ua māhele ʻia ko kākou larynx i ʻekolu ʻāpana nui:
- ʻO ka ʻāpana luna (supraglottis)
- ʻĀpana waena (glottis)
- ʻO ka ʻāpana haʻahaʻa (subglottis)
Aia i loko o kēia mau ʻāpana ʻekolu nā mea like ʻole e like me ke cartilage, nā ʻiʻo, nā ligaments, a me nā membrane. Eia nō naʻe, aia nā kaula leo, he mea nui no ko kākou leo, ma ka ʻāpana waena wale nō, i kapa ʻia ʻo glottis.
- ʻIli iwi: E like me ka hāʻawi ʻana o nā paia o ka hale iā ia i kahi mōlina a me ke ʻano, hāʻawi ke iwi i ka larynx i kona ʻano a me ka ikaika.
- Nā ʻiʻo: Kōkua nui kēia mau ʻiʻo i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana i ka larynx i ka wā e moni ai mākou i ka meaʻai, e kōkua ana iā mākou e hanu, a me ka hoʻopuka ʻana i ka leo.
- Ligaments: Hoʻohui nā ligaments i nā cartilages a hoʻohui i ka larynx i nā hale a puni e like me ka iwi hyoid a me ka trachea.
- Nā Membranes: Kōkua kēia i ka mālama ʻana i ke cartilage ma kahi.
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Check Availability →He aha nā maʻi a me nā pilikia e hoʻopilikia ai i ka larynx?
Mai nā maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me ke kanesa a hiki i ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i kou leo, nui nā mea e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ko kākou larynx. E nānā kākou i kekahi o nā kūlana maʻamau.
| Kūlana | I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi... |
|---|---|
| ʻO ka Laryngitis ʻoi | ʻO ke ʻano o ka leo i ka wā pōkole i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka luhi o nā kaula leo ma muli o kahi maʻi a i ʻole ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i ka leo, e like me ka hoʻōho ʻana. |
| ʻO ka Laryngitis mau loa | ʻO ka laryngitis e mau ana ma mua o ʻekolu pule. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia e ka puhipaka, nā maʻi ʻaleka, a me ka reflux acid. |
| Ka maʻi ʻaʻai Laryngeal | ʻO ka ulu ʻana o nā hunaola kanesa ma kekahi ʻāpana o ka larynx. |
| ʻEha a ʻeha paha | Hiki ke hōʻino ʻia ka larynx e ke kamaʻilio ʻana, ka hoʻōho ʻana, a i ʻole ke mele ʻana no ka manawa lōʻihi. Hiki nō hoʻi ke hōʻeha ʻia e ka hahau ʻana i ka ʻāʻī. |
| Ka Hana ʻole o ke Kaula Leo | ʻAʻole paha e hana maʻamau nā kaula leo, e like me ke pani pono ʻole ʻana i ka wā e hanu ana. |
| Nā ʻeha o ke kaula leo | ʻO ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i ka leo hiki ke hana i nā nodules ʻaʻole cancerous, polyps, a i ʻole nā cysts piha i ka wai ma nā kaula leo. |
| Ka Maʻi ʻŌpū Leo | ʻAʻole e neʻe pono ana kekahi a i ʻole nā kaula leo ʻelua. |
He aha nā hōʻailona maʻamau o kēia mau pilikia?
Aia kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻamau e kū mai ana i ka wā e pilikia ai ka larynx.
- ʻEha ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ke kūlou
- Nā loli o ka leo, ʻoiai ke kani ʻana o ka leo
- Ke manaʻo nei i ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole i ka wā e moni ai i kahi mea
He mea nui loa: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona no nā pule ʻelua a ʻoi aku, e ʻoluʻolu e ʻike koke i kāu kauka . He mea nui loa ia.
Nā hoʻāʻo e ʻike i nā pilikia me ka larynx
Ma muli o kāu mau hōʻailona, hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i nā hoʻokolohua like ʻole. Eia kekahi o lākou.
| Hoʻāʻo | He aha ka hana a kēia? |
|---|---|
| Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻāʻī/hoʻāʻo koko | Ke nānā ʻana no nā maʻi lele. |
| Nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi | Ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kiʻi kikoʻī o ka larynx a me nā ʻiʻo a puni ma o nā hoʻokolohua e like me MRI, CT scan, a i ʻole PET scan. |
| Videostroboscopy | Ke nānā nei i ka neʻe ʻana o nā kaula leo i ko lākou haʻalulu ʻana me kahi kāmela kūikawā. |
| Laryngoscopy | Ka nānā ʻana i ka larynx ma ke hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi ʻōmole lahilahi me kahi kāmela liʻiliʻi i lalo o ka puʻu. |
| Biopsy | Ke lawe nei i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi mai kahi wahi kānalua a nānā iā ia ma lalo o kahi microscope e hōʻoia inā he mau hunaola kanesa. |
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi o ka larynx?
ʻOkoʻa nā ʻano lapaʻau ma muli o ke kūlana. Eia kahi wehewehe maʻalahi.
| Kūlana olakino | Nā ʻano lapaʻau |
|---|---|
| ʻO ka maʻi ʻōpū | |
| No nā maʻi | Nā lāʻau antibiotic a i ʻole nā lāʻau antifungal. |
| Ka maʻi ʻaʻai Laryngeal | |
| No ke kanesa | ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau radiation, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, a i ʻole ka laryngectomy. |
| Ka Hana ʻole o ke Kaula Leo | |
| No ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka hana | Nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa hanu, ka hoʻōla ʻōlelo, ke kinoea Heliox. I kekahi mau hihia koʻikoʻi, pono paha kahi tracheostomy. |
| Nā ʻeha o ke kaula leo | |
| No ka wehe ʻana i nā puʻupuʻu a pale iā lākou mai ka hoʻi hou ʻana mai | Hoʻōla leo, hoʻololi nohona, a i ʻole ke ʻoki kino. |
| Ka Maʻi ʻŌpū Leo | |
| No ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i ka leo a me ka hanu ʻana | ʻO ka hoʻōla leo, nā inikini hoʻopihapiha i loko o nā kaula leo, ke ʻoki ʻana e hoʻokomo i kahi graft i loko o ka larynx, a i ʻole kahi tracheostomy inā loaʻa nā pilikia hanu. |
Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke mālama i ke olakino o koʻu larynx?
Nui nā mea maʻalahi hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e mālama pono i kou leo a me kou larynx.
- E hōʻemi i kou pilikia o ka maʻi kanesa: E pale loa i nā huahana paka a me ka uahi cigarette. E hōʻemi i kāu inu ʻana i ka waiʻona. ʻO kēia nā kumu nui o ka pilikia no ka maʻi kanesa laryngeal.
- E hōʻemi i kou pilikia o ka laryngitis: E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima e pale iā ʻoe iho mai nā maʻi hanu, e noho mamao aku mai ka poʻe maʻi, a inu i ka wai he nui e pale ai i ka puʻu maloʻo.
- E pale i kou mau kaula leo: Mai hoʻoluhi i kou leo. E pale i ka hoʻōho ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻōlelo ʻana no ka manawa lōʻihi. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau anu a me nā lāʻau allergy ke hoʻomaloʻo i kou mau kaula leo. No laila e makaʻala inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i ia mau lāʻau. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, inā he lāʻau ia i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka, pono ʻoe e nīnau iā ia ma mua o ka hoʻōki ʻana.
Hiki ke ʻōlelo me ka ʻole o ka larynx?
ʻAe, hiki ke hana ʻia. Akā, pono ke aʻo ʻana i nā ʻano hana hou. No ka laʻana, hoʻohana kekahi poʻe i hana ʻia ka laryngectomy i kahi mea hana i kapa ʻia he electrolarynx. Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ia i ka ʻāʻī e kōkua iā lākou e ʻōlelo maopopo.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, he ʻāpana kupaianaha ka larynx o kā mākou ʻōnaehana hanu e hana mau ana. Pono mākou e mahalo no ia i kēlā me kēia manawa a mākou e kamaʻilio ai, e hīmeni ai, a e hoʻōho ai. Kōkua pū ia iā mākou e hanu a pale i ka meaʻai a me ka mea inu mai ke komo ʻana i loko o ko mākou mau māmā. No laila, e mālama pono i kāu 'pahu leo' makamae e hōʻemi i kou pilikia o ka maʻi, ka maʻi ʻaʻai, a me ka luhi o ke kaula leo.
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- He ʻōkana koʻikoʻi kou larynx no ka hanu ʻana a me ka ʻōlelo ʻana.
- Inā hoʻomau nā hōʻailona e like me ka leo palahalaha a i ʻole ka paʻakikī i ke ale ʻana no nā pule ʻelua a ʻoi, he mea nui e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- ʻO ka puhipaka a me ka inu nui ʻana i ka waiʻona nā kumu nui o ka maʻi ʻaʻai laryngeal. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i kou larynx ma ka pale ʻana iā lākou.
- E pale i ka hoʻoikaika nui ʻana i kou leo a inu i ka wai he nui e noho mau ai ka wai. E kōkua kēia i ka mālama ʻana i ke olakino o kou mau kaula leo.
- E kūkākūkā mau me kāu kauka no kekahi mau hōʻailona lōʻihi.
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