ʻEhia mau mea a kākou e hoʻohana ai i ko kākou ola o kēlā me kēia lā i hana ʻia me ka laholio? Nā mīkina lima i hoʻohana ʻia no nā hana hale, nā pōpō i lawe ʻia mai no nā pāʻina lā hānau, kekahi mau lako lapaʻau, pili kēia mau mea a pau i ka laholio. Akā, ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe i ka wā e hoʻopā ai ʻoe a hoʻohana paha i kekahi o kēia mau mea, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻopā pololei ana i kou kino, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolilo i kou ʻili i ʻulaʻula, maneʻo, a hana i nā pehu liʻiliʻi? I nā manawa e like me kēia, pono kākou e noʻonoʻo iki inā he 'allergy laholio' kēia a i ʻole he ' allergy latex '.
He aha maoli ka maʻi allergy latex?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka allergy latex ka wā e pane nui ai ka ʻōnaehana pale o kou kino i kekahi mau protein i loko o ka latex rubber maoli. ʻO ka hana a kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale ka pale ʻana iā mākou mai nā germs e hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi. Akā i kekahi manawa, kuhi hewa kēia ʻōnaehana i nā mea ʻino ʻole (i kēia hihia, nā protein i loko o ka rubber) he ʻenemi nui a hoʻomaka e hakakā me lākou. Ma muli o kēlā hakakā, hoʻomohala mākou i nā hōʻailona allergy.
ʻAʻole i loaʻa i nā kauka kahi kumu kikoʻī no kēia, akā ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia ʻo ka hoʻopili mau ʻana i nā huahana i loaʻa ka rapa ke kumu nui o kēia maʻi.
ʻO wai ka mea i pilikia nui i ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia maʻi allergy?
ʻOiai hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i kēia maʻi allergy , aia kekahi poʻe i kahi pilikia kiʻekiʻe iki aʻe.
- Nā limahana mālama ola: ʻOi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o kēia pilikia no ka poʻe e hoʻohana mau ana i nā mīkina lima laholio, e like me nā kauka a me nā kahu maʻi.
- ʻO ka poʻe i hana pinepine ʻia i nā ʻoki kino: ʻO ka nui o nā ʻoki kino āu e hana ai, ʻo ka nui o kou pilikia e pili ana i nā lako lapaʻau i loaʻa ka laholio.
- Nā kānaka e hana ana ma ka ʻoihana laholio.
- ʻO nā kānaka me kekahi mau kūlana olakino:
- ʻO nā kānaka i loaʻa ke kīnā i loko o ko lākou mau hunaola iwi .
- ʻO nā kānaka me kekahi ʻano kīnā o ka ʻōpū mimi a i ʻole ke ala mimi.
- ʻO nā kānaka e hoʻohana ana i kahi catheter urinary no ka manawa lōʻihi.
- ʻO nā kānaka me ke kīnā hānau spina bifida .
- ʻO ka poʻe i ʻeha mua i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e like me nā maʻi allergies, asthma a i ʻole eczema.
- ʻO ka poʻe i maʻi āpau i kekahi mau meaʻai (e like me ka maiʻa, avocados, pineapple, kiwi, ʻuala maka, tōmato)
- ʻO ka poʻe e hoʻohana ana i nā condom .
He aha nā ʻano nui o ka maʻi allergy rubber?
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hopena i ka laholio i ʻekolu ʻano nui. He ʻokoʻa kēia mau mea kekahi i kekahi, no laila he mea nui loa ka ʻike ʻana iā lākou.
| ʻAno Hana | Nā ʻano a me ka wehewehe |
|---|---|
| 1. ʻO ka ʻili ʻili hoʻonāukiuki ( ʻEha ʻili) | ʻAʻole kēia he maʻi ʻaleʻale maoli. He ʻano ia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hoʻopili pinepine ʻana o ka ʻili me nā kemika i loko o nā mīkina lima laholio. Hiki iā ia ke hana i nā mea e like me ka ʻili maloʻo, ka maneʻo, ka mumū, a me ka ʻili ʻana o ka ʻili. ʻIke pinepine ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona i loko o 12-24 mau hola o ka hoʻopā ʻana i ka laholio. |
| 2. ʻO ka ʻili ʻili pili i ka maʻi ʻaleka (ʻAleʻaleʻa lohi) | He maʻi ʻaleʻale maoli kēia. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e ka hopena o ke kino i nā mea hoʻohui i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana i ka laholio. Ua like nā hōʻailona me nā mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, akā ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi, pālahalaha ma kahi ʻāpana nui o ke kino, a lōʻihi ka lōʻihi. Hiki i nā hōʻailona ke hala i 1-4 mau lā e ʻike ʻia. |
| 3. Ka hopena maʻi ʻaleka koke (He hopena alerika koʻikoʻi e hiki koke mai ana) | ʻO kēia ke ʻano weliweli loa a koʻikoʻi loa . Hiki ke loaʻa koke nā hōʻailona e like me ka ihu kahe, nā maka ʻulaʻula a waimaka, nā hives, ka maneʻo nui, a me nā ʻōpū ʻeha. I nā hihia kakaikahi, hiki ke loaʻa ka puʻuwai wikiwiki, ka haʻalulu, ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ke koko haʻahaʻa, a me kahi hopena alerika koʻikoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo 'anaphylaxis' , hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. |
| Mea nui: Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka pehu ʻana o ka puʻu/waha, a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka umauma, e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu kauka a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Department (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa. | |
Pehea e mālama ʻia ai?
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau mau loa no ka maʻi allergy latex. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke noho mamao aku mai nā mea i loaʻa ka rubber i ka hiki.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi allergies, e pili ana ka lāʻau lapaʻau āu e loaʻa ai i kona koʻikoʻi.
No nā pilikia ʻili liʻiliʻi
Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo i nā mea e like me:
- Nā lāʻau antihistamine.
- Nā kirīmi a i ʻole nā pala i loaʻa nā corticosteroids.
- ʻO nā lotions e like me ka calamine e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻili.
Inā loaʻa kahi hopena koʻikoʻi
I kēlā kūlana, pono ʻoe e lawe ʻia i ka haukapila a mālama koke ʻia.
- ʻO ka inikini Epinephrine.
- Ke hāʻawi ʻana i nā wai intravenous ('IV fluids').
- Ma lalo o ka nānā pono ʻana a nā limahana lapaʻau.
Inā ʻike ʻoe he maʻi latex koʻikoʻi kou, he mea nui loa ia e komo i kahi kūpeʻe lima makaʻala lapaʻau a lawe mau i kahi inikini epinephrine inā ʻōlelo ʻia e kāu kauka.
He aha nā mea a puni mākou e loaʻa ana ka laholio?
Hiki ke loaʻa ka laholio i nā mea he nui ma mua o kou manaʻo. Inā he maʻi allergy kou, pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa i kēia. E heluhelu pono i nā lepili huahana.
Nā mea i loaʻa ma ka home
- Nā mīkina lima laholio no ka holoi kīʻaha a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hale
- ʻO ka mea pani laholio e pani ai i ka wai i loko o ka poho holoi
- Nā mea ʻokiʻoki, nā pulumu niho, nā peni me nā lima laholio
- Nā moena ʻauʻau a me nā kāpeti i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka laholio
- Nā kāwele hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me nā diaper pēpē (hiki ke loaʻa ka laholio)
- Nā kāʻei elastic i loko o nā lole komo a me nā soka
- Nā Baluna
- Nā mea pāʻani laholio
- Nā condom a me nā diaphragms
Ma waho o ka home a me nā lako lapaʻau
- ʻO kekahi mau ʻano baluna
- Nā mīkina lima i hoʻohana ʻia e nā kauka, nā tourniquets, a me nā ʻāpana o ka stethoscope
- ʻO kekahi mau kāʻei hoʻopili
- Nā lako niho
Hiki iā ʻoe ke maʻi āpau i ka rubber wale nō, akā i kekahi mau meaʻai?
ʻAe! He mea kēia a ka poʻe he nui i ʻike ʻole ai. Ma kahi o 30% - 50% o ka poʻe me nā maʻi latex hiki ke maʻi i kekahi mau meaʻai. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he 'cross-reaction'.
ʻO ia hoʻi, ua like loa ke ʻano o nā protein i loko o kekahi mau huaʻai a me nā mea kanu me nā protein allergenic i loko o ka rapa. No laila, ua kuhihewa ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino i kēia mau meaʻai he 'ʻenemi'.
ʻO kekahi mau meaʻai e hiki ke hana i kēlā mau cross-reactions:
- ʻAvokado
- Maiʻa
- Kiwi
- Paina
- Papaya
- ʻUmelani
- Mango
- ʻŌmato
- ʻUala
Inā he maʻi ʻoe i kēia ʻano meaʻai, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi maʻi latex me ka ʻike ʻole. No laila e hoʻomaopopo pono i kāu kauka a me kāu kauka niho e pili ana i kēia.
He aha kāu e hana ai ke hele ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia maʻi allergy?
He mea nui loa kēia. E hana pono i kēia mau mea no kou palekana.
1. E hāʻawi i ka leka hoʻomaopopo mua: E kelepona i kāu kauka a kauka niho paha ma ka liʻiliʻi he 24 mau hola ma mua o kou manawa i koho ʻia a e haʻi iā lākou e pili ana i kou maʻi latex. Ma kēia ala hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomākaukau i nā mea e like me nā mīkina lima ʻaʻole latex.
2. E hoʻonohonoho i kahi manawa i ke kakahiaka: E hoʻonohonoho i kahi manawa no ke kauka mua o ka lā. No ka mea, i ka wā e hoʻohana ʻia ai nā mīkina lima laholio i nā poʻe maʻi ʻē aʻe, hiki i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o lākou ke lana i ka lewa. ʻO ka hele mua ʻana i ke kakahiaka hiki ke hōʻemi i kou ʻike ʻia ʻana i kēlā mau ʻāpana.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He maʻi koʻikoʻi ka maʻi latex e hiki ke hoʻonui i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, no laila mai lawe māmā.
- ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no kēia, ʻo ia ka pale ʻana i nā huahana i loaʻa ka laholio.
- I ke kūʻai ʻana i nā huahana, e heluhelu pono i nā lepili a e makaʻala i ka laholio huna.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia maʻi allergy, e hoʻomaopopo i kāu mau kauka lapaʻau a pau (nā kauka, nā kauka niho) ma mua o ke kipa ʻana iā lākou.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka a i ʻole ka puʻu, e hele koke i ka keʻena pilikia o ka haukapila (ETU).
- E hoʻomanaʻo i ka hiki ʻole ke loaʻa nā hopena keʻa ʻaʻole wale i ka rubber, akā i kekahi mau meaʻai, a e kamaʻilio pū me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēlā.
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