He aha ka pilikia olakino? E akāka kākou e pili ana i kēia!

Ke kū nei kākou a pau i kahi pilikia olakino i kekahi manawa o ko kākou ola. Malia paha ʻo kākou ia, a i ʻole he kanaka a kākou e aloha ai. He mea nui e ʻike pono i ka mea e hana ai a mai hopohopo i ia kūlana. No laila, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka 'Medical Emergency', pehea e ʻike ai, a me ka mea e hana ai i ia kūlana.

He aha ka pilikia olakino?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo kahi pilikia olakino kekahi kūlana olakino a hanana paha e pono ai ke kōkua koke ʻia e ke kauka. Inā ʻaʻole i loaʻa ke kōkua lapaʻau i ka manawa kūpono, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i ke kīnā mau loa a i ʻole ka make . ʻO ia ke kumu e lawe koʻikoʻi ʻia ai.

Loaʻa i kekahi mau ʻāina nā wehewehena kānāwai no ka mea i kapa ʻia he " pilikia olakino ." Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kēia mau mea i manaʻo ʻia he mau pilikia:

• Pōʻino koʻikoʻi i kou olakino: ʻO kēia hoʻi nā kūlana kahi āu e pōʻino ai ʻaʻole wale iā ʻoe iho, akā i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, a me nā kūlana kahi e pilikia ai ke olakino o ka makuahine hāpai a me kāna keiki i hānau ʻole ʻia. No ka laʻana, nalowale koke kekahi i ka ʻike, a hoʻāʻo paha e hōʻeha iā lākou iho. He mau pilikia kēia a pau.
• Ka hemahema nui o nā hana kino: ʻO ke ʻano kēia ua hōʻino ʻia ka hiki o kou kino ke hana i kekahi mau mea. Eia kekahi laʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke nalowale koke i kou ʻike a i ʻole hiki ʻole ke ʻōlelo.
• Ka hana pono ʻole o nā ʻōkana a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana o ke kino: I kēia hihia, ua pau ka hana pono ʻana o ke ʻōkana i hoʻopilikia ʻia, i kekahi manawa ua pau loa. No ka laʻana, ua nalowale a ua lolo paha kekahi lālā .

I kēia manawa, ua maopopo iki iā ʻoe ke ʻano o kahi pilikia olakino.

He aha nā hōʻailona o kahi pilikia olakino?

ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki iā kākou ma ke ʻano he poʻe maʻamau ke ʻike pololei i kahi maʻi, pono kākou e noʻonoʻo, "Auē, he pilikia paha kēia" ke ʻike kākou i kekahi mau hōʻailona. Eia kekahi o nā hōʻailona maʻamau:

• Koko i loko o ka mimi (hematuria), koko i loko o ka ʻōpala (ʻoiai inā he ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele - i kapa ʻia ʻo melena), a i ʻole ka luaʻi ʻana i ke koko .
• Nā iwiA i ʻole ka lele ʻana o nā hono (e like me ka lele ʻana o ka poʻohiwi, no ka laʻana).
• Inā he 40 degere Celsius (104 degere Fahrenheit) a ʻoi aku paha ke kuni.
• ʻO nā maʻi, ʻoiai inā he ʻōpala lākou, ua lilo i ka maʻi (e like me ka gangrene), a i ʻole hōʻike i nā hōʻailona o ka laha ʻana i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino.
• ʻEha ma nā wahi kikoʻī. Eia kekahi laʻana, ʻeha umauma (angina), ʻoiai inā he koʻikoʻi.
• ʻO ka ʻeha nui o ka ʻōpū (diarrhea) a i ʻole ka luaʻi ʻana, ʻoiai inā manaʻo ʻoe he kumu ia o ka dehydration .
• ʻEha nui a hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui ma nā wahi e like me ka ʻōpū a i ʻole ke poʻo.
• Pehu nui, ʻoiai a puni nā ala ea (nā ala hanu) a i ʻole a puni nā maka.
• Ka nalowale koke ʻana o ka ʻike a i ʻole ka ʻike pōwehiwehi.
• Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana (dyspnea), kahi manaʻo o ka hanu ʻana.
• Ka nalowale koke ʻana o ka ʻike (syncope) me ka wehewehe ʻole ʻia.
• Ka nalowale ʻana o ka mana ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o ke kino (hemiplegia a i ʻole hemiparesis) , ka nalowale ʻana o ka mana ma kekahi mau ʻāpana o ke kino, a i ʻole he ʻeha i manaʻo ʻia i ke kaula kuamoʻo.

I kekahi manawa, pono ka mālama ʻana i ka pilikia e hoʻoholo ai inā he maʻi koʻikoʻi a ʻaʻole paha. No ka laʻana, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka migraine, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka migraine. Akā hiki i kēlā mau hōʻailona ke like loa me nā hōʻailona o ka hahau ʻana. I ia mau hihia, he mea naʻauao ke hele i ka lumi pilikia e ʻike pono i ke ʻano o ia mea.

He aha nā maʻi i manaʻo ʻia he mau pilikia olakino?

Ma waho aʻe o nā hōʻailona, ​​aia kekahi mau kūlana olakino i manaʻo ʻia he mau pilikia olakino ke hiki mai. Eia kekahi o lākou:

• ʻApendisitis
• Ka piʻi ʻana o ka hānō (ʻoi aku hoʻi inā ʻaʻole pono nā lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻopakele)
• ʻO ka Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT) - Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i kahi ʻaʻa koko i loko o nā māmā (pulmonary embolism) a i ʻole kahi hahau.
• Nā ʻeha maka koʻikoʻi (`(Eye trauma)`)
• Nā hōʻeha puʻuwai
• Ka puʻuwai kūpono ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā loli i ke ʻano o ka puʻuwai (`(Arrhythmias)`)
• Nā pilikia olakino noʻonoʻo (no ka laʻana, nā manaʻo e hōʻeha iā ʻoe iho a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻē aʻe)
• ʻO ka wili ʻana o nā ovaries i nā wahine a i ʻole nā ​​​​testicles i nā kāne)
• Ka lāʻau make
• Priapism (ʻeha, hoʻomau ke kūkulu ʻana o ka penis)
• Nā Hahau a me nā Hoʻouka Ischemic Kuikilana (TIAs)
• ʻO nā hopu ʻana, ʻoiai inā ʻo kāu hopu mua ia, inā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o ʻelima mau minuke, a inā paha he nui nā hopu ʻana i ka lālani a ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻi hou i ka ʻike (status epilepticus)
• Sepsis (kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka laha ʻana o kahi maʻi i loko o ke koko)
• Nā hopena alerika koʻikoʻi, no ka laʻana anaphylaxis
• Nā pilikia e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a i ʻole ka waiʻona (e like me ka overdose a i ʻole nā ​​​​hopena e pili ana i ka haʻalele ʻana)
• Nā ulia nui a me nā ʻeha, nā iwi haki, ke kahe koko nui mai nā ʻeha nui
• Nā pilikia ʻike maka, no ka laʻana, kahi retina hemo a retina haehae paha

E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole pono kekahi mau pilikia olakino e hoʻoweliweli i ke ola. No ka laʻana, kahi kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo cauda equina syndrome. Hoʻoulu kēia i ka maneo a me ka nāwaliwali i nā wāwae. Pono ia e hoʻāʻo koke ʻia e ʻike inā hiki ke holomua i ka lolo. He pilikia nō hoʻi kēlā.

Inā loaʻa iaʻu nā hōʻailona o kahi pilikia olakino, he aha kaʻu e hana ai?

ʻAe, ʻo ka mea nui loa kēia. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi me ʻoe nā hōʻailona o kahi pilikia olakino, mai hopohopo, akā e kāhea koke i kāu helu pilikia kūloko. Ma Sri Lanka, ʻo ka helu nui no kēia ʻo 1990 (Suvaseriya Ambulance Service) . Ma kekahi mau ʻāina, hoʻohana ʻia nā helu e like me 911, 999, 112.

Mai hoʻokele ʻoe iā ʻoe iho a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo e hoʻokele i kahi mea maʻi i ka haukapila! No ke aha wau e ʻōlelo ai pēlā? Aia kekahi mau kumu:

• ʻIke a me ke Aʻo ʻana: Ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā ʻia nā limahana ambulance no kēia mau kūlana. Inā ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ke kūlana o ka mea maʻi ma ke ala e hele ai i ka haukapila, hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi i ka mālama olakino maʻamau a kōkua i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka mea maʻi. Loaʻa iā lākou nā lako e pono ai e hana pēlā.
• Palekana Huakaʻi: Hiki i kekahi mau pilikia olakino ke hoʻolilo iā ʻoe i ka nalowale koke o ka ʻike, nalowale ka ʻike, a i ʻole ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hopu. Inā ʻoe e hoʻokele i kahi kaʻa i kēlā kūlana, hiki iā ʻoe ke pilikia nui ʻaʻole wale iā ʻoe iho akā i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ma ke alanui.
• Ka hiki ke hōʻea wikiwiki i ka haukapila: Hiki i nā ambulances ke holo wikiwiki ma mua o nā kaʻa maʻamau, ʻoiai i ke kaʻa, no ka mea he mea nui kēlā me kēia kekona.
• Ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau: Hoʻomaka nā limahana ambulance e nānā i ke kūlana o ka mea maʻi (e laʻa, ka helu pulse, ke koko - ua kapa ʻia kēia mau mea he "mau hōʻailona ola") i ko lākou hōʻea ʻana i ka haukapila. I kekahi manawa, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau, e like me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka saline (kahi laina "(IV)") a me ka oxygen, inā pono. Hiki iā lākou ke kelepona mua i ka haukapila a hoʻomaopopo iā lākou i ke kūlana o ka mea maʻi. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻemi i ka manawa e pono ai no nā kauka o ka haukapila e ʻike a hoʻomaka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

Hiki iaʻu ke hele i kahi "Mālama Urgent" a i ʻole kahi keʻena lapaʻau maʻamau i ka wā pilikia?

ʻAʻole. ʻAʻole nā ​​​​Kikowaena Mālama Urgent a me nā keʻena lapaʻau laulā he mau Lumi Emergency.

Hiki i kēlā mau wahi ke kōkua wale nō me nā kūlana liʻiliʻi ʻole e pono ai ka mālama wikiwiki (e like me nā humuhumu no kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi, lāʻau lapaʻau no ke anu). Eia nō naʻe, inā koʻikoʻi loa kou kūlana no lākou e mālama ai, e kāhea lākou i ka helu pilikia a kuhikuhi koke iā ʻoe i kahi lumi pilikia o ka haukapila.

No laila, inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano o ke kūlana, pehea kona koʻikoʻi, a inā he kānalua kāu, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa a palekana hoʻi e hana ai, ʻaʻole e hopohopo, akā e kāhea i ka 1990 a kiʻi i kahi kaʻa kaʻa.

Inā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi āu i ʻike ai e loaʻa ana i kahi pilikia olakino, e hanu hohonu a hoʻāʻo e noho mālie e like me ka hiki. Ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe, "He aha ka manaʻo o nā kauka iaʻu inā ʻaʻole kēia he pilikia maoli?" Akā, mai hana. ʻAʻole ka hana a nā kauka a me nā kahu maʻi ke hoʻohewa iā ʻoe, akā, ke kōkua iā ʻoe. ʻO ka hana wikiwiki a me ka pololei hiki ke hoʻopakele i ke ola.

Nā mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo (Leka Lawe-Home)

ʻAe, eia nā mea nui e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo mai kā mākou i kamaʻilio ai i kēia lā:

• E aʻo e ʻike i nā hōʻailona o kahi pilikia olakino. E makaʻala i nā mea e like me ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka nalowale koke o ka ʻike, a me ke kahe koko nui.
• Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēlā mau hōʻailona, ​​e kāhea koke aku i ka 1990 (a i ʻole kāu helu ulia pōpilikia kūloko).
• Mai hoʻokele iā ʻoe iho i ka haukapila no kekahi kumu. E kali a hiki mai kahi kaʻa kaʻa.
• Inā kānalua ʻoe inā he pilikia kēia a ʻaʻole paha, e akahele mau. ʻO ia hoʻi ke kāhea ʻana i nā lawelawe pilikia.
• Ma ka hopohopo ʻole, e hana mālie, a me ka wikiwiki, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kahi ʻokoʻa nui.

Manaʻolana wau he mea pono loa kēia ʻike iā ʻoe. E ola kino!

` Pilikia Lapaʻau, Pilikia Lapaʻau, Nā Hōʻailona, ​​Lapaʻau Pilikia, Kaʻa Kaʻa, 1990, Palekana Ola, Kōkua Mua