Ua lohe paha ʻoe i nā huaʻōlelo 'Neurotypical' a i ʻole 'Neurodivergent' i kēia mau lā. Lohe pinepine mākou i kēia mau huaʻōlelo i kēia manawa, inā paha ma ka pāpili kaiapili a i ʻole ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kahi hoaaloha. Malia paha he mau huaʻōlelo hou kēia iā ʻoe. ʻO ka maʻalahi, pili lākou i kekahi mau ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana a me ka hana ʻana o ko mākou lolo. ʻAʻole kēia he moʻolelo maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole paha, pololei a hewa paha. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o 'Neurotypical', a pehea e ʻokoʻa ai mai 'Neurodivergent'.
He aha ka manaʻo maoli o ka huaʻōlelo 'Neurotypical'?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻaʻole ʻo 'Neurotypical' he huaʻōlelo lapaʻau. He huaʻōlelo ia i kūkulu ʻia e ka nohona. Hōʻike ia i ke ʻano o ka ulu ʻana a me ka hana ʻana o ka lolo o ka hapa nui o ka poʻe ma ka honua. ʻO ia hoʻi, inā hana ka lolo o kekahi ma ke ʻano i manaʻo ʻia, e like me ka hapa nui, a laila kapa mākou i kēlā kanaka ʻo 'Neurotypical'.
E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kēia ʻano. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka poʻe ma ka honua he lima ʻākau, ʻeā? ʻO ia ka mea maʻamau āu e ʻike ai. Eia kekahi, ma waena o 80% a me 85% o ka heluna kanaka o ka honua ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia he Neurotypical.
ʻO ka maʻamau, hana ka lolo o ke kanaka neurotypical ma ka pae like ma nā ʻano hiki like ʻole. No ka laʻana, hōʻike ko lākou lolo i nā pae hana like ma nā wahi e like me ka hoʻomanaʻo, nā hiki makemakika, a me ka ʻōlelo ʻōlelo a kākau ʻia paha.
ʻO ka mea nui loa kēia. ʻAʻohe maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole paha, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a i ʻole ka haʻahaʻa i ka lilo ʻana i Neurotypical a Neurodivergent paha. He ʻano wale nō ia, e like me ke kala o kou lauoho a i ʻole ke kala o kou ʻili.
No ke aha i kūpono ʻole ai ka huaʻōlelo 'maʻamau' ma aneʻi?
Eia kā mākou nīnau nui: "Inā like ia me ka hapa nui, ʻaʻole anei he 'maʻamau'?" Akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe mea e like me ke 'maʻamau' i ka wā e pili ana i ka lolo.
E noʻonoʻo i ke ʻano paʻakikī o ko kākou lolo. ʻO ka lolo kanaka maʻamau he 86 biliona mau neurons. ʻO kēia nā pūnaewele e kamaʻilio pū kekahi me kekahi ma o nā hōʻailona uila a me nā kemika. Ke hana ʻelua neurons i kahi pilina, kapa mākou ia he synapse. He trillions o kēia mau synapses i loko o kou lolo. ʻO kēia pūnaewele o synapses ka mea e hoʻolilo iā ʻoe iā ʻoe.
ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe lolo i like 100% me kekahi. E like me ko kākou mau manamana lima. He kū hoʻokahi ka lolo o kēlā me kēia kanaka. No laila, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke wehewehe pono i ke ʻano o ka lolo 'maʻamau'. Akā, ke nānā nei mākou i nā ʻano hana o ka lolo. ʻO Neurotypical wale nō ka inoa i hāʻawi ʻia i ke ʻano maʻamau.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka Neurotypical a me ka Neurodivergent
Ma ke ʻano he Neurotypical, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e kū i kekahi o nā pilikia e kū nei i kahi kanaka Neurodivergent. ʻO kēia no ka mea he nui nā mea ma ka honua, e like me nā kula, nā wahi hana, a me nā loina kaiaulu, ua hoʻolālā ʻia e kūpono i ka lolo Neurotypical. No ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia ʻokoʻa, e nānā i ka pakuhi ma lalo.
| Māhele | Pehea kou manaʻo ma ke ʻano he Neurotypical |
|---|---|
| Ke hoʻololi nei i ke kaiāulu | ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻohālike e like me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o ke kaiāulu. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he "masking." Ke lilo ʻoe i kou ʻano, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hopohopo e pili ana i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka poʻe iā ʻoe a i ʻole ka nīnau ʻana iā ʻoe. |
| Kula a me ka hoʻonaʻauao | Ua hoʻolālā ʻia nā lumi papa, ka papa hana, a me nā hana o ke kula e kūpono i nā keiki Neurotypical. No laila, ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike he mea paʻakikī loa ke kālele i hoʻokahi mea, e hahai i nā kuhikuhi, a hoʻopau i nā hana i ka manawa kūpono. |
| Ka hana ʻana o ka sensory | ʻAʻole ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu nui mai ka ʻike āu e loaʻa ai mai kou mau manaʻo (nā maka, nā pepeiao, ka ihu, ke alelo, ka ʻili). Eia kekahi laʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻae i nā leo nui, nā ʻala like ʻole, a me nā kānaka e kuʻi ana iā ʻoe ma kahi mākeke piha kanaka. ʻAʻole ʻoe e hoʻonāukiuki nui ʻia a nalowale i loko o ia ʻano kaiapuni. |
| Nā pilina pilikanaka | Ke kamaʻilio ka poʻe kekahi i kekahi, nui nā lula a me nā manaʻolana i haʻi ʻole ʻia a mākou e hoʻokumu ai. Eia kekahi laʻana, pehea ka lōʻihi o ko mākou nānā ʻana i ka maka o kekahi, kahi e komo ai mākou i ke kamaʻilio ʻana, a pēlā aku. Hoʻomaopopo koke ka poʻe neurotypical i kēia mau mea, e maʻalahi ai ka launa pū ʻana me ka lehulehu. |
Hiki i ke kanaka Neurotypical ke lilo i Neurodivergent ma hope?
ʻAe, hiki nō ia. ʻOiai inā hānau ʻia ʻoe he Neurotypical, hiki iā ʻoe ke lilo i Neurodivergent no kekahi kumu i kou wā e ola ana. Kāhea mākou i kēia "Acquired Neurodivergence" .
ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ua loli ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o kou lolo ma muli o kekahi mea i hana ʻia iā ia i kekahi manawa o kou ola. ʻAʻole pono e ʻike ʻia kēia he mea maikaʻi ʻole. He loli wale nō ia.
Aia kekahi mau mea e hiki ai ke kumu i ka "Acquired Neurodivergence." Hiki i kekahi o kēia mau mea ke lilo i manawa pōkole, aʻo kekahi e hiki ke mau loa.
- Nā maʻi lolo e kū mai me ka ʻelemakule: ʻO nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi Alzheimer e hoʻololi mau i ka hana o ka lolo.
- Nā ʻeha lolo traumatic (TBIs): E noʻonoʻo i kahi kanaka i loaʻa i kahi ulia koʻikoʻi a kuʻi ikaika i ko lākou poʻo. Ma hope o kēlā ulia, hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa nā pilikia hoʻomanaʻo manawa pōkole a mau loa paha. He neurodivergence nō hoʻi kēia i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ʻeha lolo traumatic (TBIs).
- Nā kūlana olakino noʻonoʻo: Hiki i nā kūlana olakino noʻonoʻo e like me ke kaumaha a me ka hopohopo ke hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o ka lolo. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka maʻi kaumaha post-traumatic (PTSD), kahi kūlana kahi e hoʻomohala ai ka lolo i kahi pane pale ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hanana traumatic koʻikoʻi, ʻo ia kekahi o ia ʻano.
Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau mea, ua loaʻa nā hōʻike e pili ana i ka poʻe e hoʻomaka koke ana e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona neurodivergent me ke kumu ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, he mea kakaikahi loa ia mau hihia.
Hiki i nā mākua Neurotypical ke loaʻa nā keiki Neurodivergent?
ʻAe. Hiki i nā mākua Neurotypical ke loaʻa nā keiki Neurodivergent. Pēlā nō, hiki i nā mākua Neurodivergent ke loaʻa nā keiki Neurotypical.
Aia kekahi ʻāpana genetic i kēia. Hiki i nā kūlana e like me ka attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) a me ka autism ke holo i loko o nā ʻohana. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole maopopo loa i nā loea pehea e ulu ai kēia mau kūlana a i ʻole ke kumu e ulu ai kekahi poʻe wale nō. Hiki i nā kumu he nui, ʻaʻole wale nā genes, ke pāʻani i kahi kuleana. No laila, ʻaʻole maopopo e hoʻoilina nā keiki i ke kūlana no ka mea ua loaʻa i ko lākou mau mākua.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo ka mea nui e pono ai kākou e hoʻomaopopo, ʻo Neurotypical a me Neurodivergent ʻaʻole maʻamau a atypical, a i ʻole maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole. He ʻokoʻa wale nō lākou. ʻO wai ʻoe, he ʻāpana wale nō ia o kou ʻano, ʻaʻole ia e wehewehe piha iā ʻoe.
Inā he Neurotypical ʻoe, ʻokoʻa paha ka hana a kou lolo ma mua o ka Neurodivergent. Akā, he nui nā mea like o ʻolua. He kanaka ʻolua, a makemake ʻolua e ola i kahi ola hauʻoli a olakino. Ma ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi kaiāulu e kākoʻo a hoʻomaopopo i nā Neurodivergents, pōmaikaʻi mākou a pau, me ka nānā ʻole inā he Neurotypical a Neurodivergent paha mākou.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ke ʻano o ka 'Neurotypical' ua ulu a hana kou lolo e like me ka lolo o ka hapa nui o ka poʻe ma ka honua. ʻAʻole ia manaʻo he 'maʻamau' a 'ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi'.
- He ʻano hana ʻokoʻa wale nō ka 'Neurodivergent' o ka lolo. ʻAʻole maikaʻi a ʻaʻole maikaʻi ʻole kekahi.
- ʻOiai inā hānau ʻia kekahi he Neurotypical, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomohala i ka 'Acquired Neurodivergence' ma muli o kahi ulia, maʻi, a i ʻole trauma i ko lākou wā e ola ana.
- Ma ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia mau ʻokoʻa, ka mahalo ʻana kekahi i kekahi, a me ka hana pū ʻana, hiki iā kākou ke hoʻokumu i kahi kaiāulu ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi no nā mea a pau.
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