Ke hoʻi hou mai nei ʻo COVID-19 i kēia mau lā. No laila, inā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi āu i ʻike ai he COVID-19, ʻo kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau nui a kāu kauka e kuhikuhi ai ʻo Paxlovid . Loaʻa iā ia ʻelua mau lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Nirmatrelvir lāua ʻo Ritonavir . No laila, ʻoiai ke hoʻohana ʻia nei e nā poʻe he nui ma Sri Lanka, e nānā kākou pehea e hoʻohana pono ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a he aha nā mea e makaʻala ai.
He aha ka mea e hana ʻia me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama i nā maʻi COVID-19 ʻoluʻolu a kaulike . He mea kōkua nui ia no ka poʻe i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi koʻikoʻi mai COVID-19 (no ka laʻana, ka poʻe ʻelemakule a i ʻole ka poʻe me nā maʻi koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe).
Hana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke kāohi ʻana i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi COVID-19 i loko o kou kino. ʻO ia hoʻi, ke kāohi nei ia i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka maʻi. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi koke ʻana i nā hōʻailona a pale i ka maʻi mai ka ʻino ʻana. ʻO ka inoa inoa maʻamau no kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo PAXLOVID .
Nā mea e haʻi aku i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻAe, i kēia manawa ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, aia kekahi mau mea āu e kūkākūkā ai me kāu kauka, no ka mea, he mea nui kēia no kou palekana.
- Loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau maʻi ʻaleka ? ʻO ia hoʻi, inā he maʻi ʻaleka ʻoe iā Nirmatrelvir, Ritonavir, kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a i ʻole kala i loko o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e ʻoluʻolu e haʻi mai iā mākou.
- He mau maʻi koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe kāu? He mea nui loa ia e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ka maʻi akepaʻa, no ka mea, pono paha e hoʻoponopono ʻia ka nui o kāu lāʻau.
- Ke hāpai nei ʻoe? A i ʻole ke hoʻāʻo nei ʻoe e hāpai? I kēlā kūlana, he mea nui loa e ʻimi i ke aʻo lapaʻau ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau.
- He makuahine hānai waiū ʻoe? Inā pēlā, e haʻi aku i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēlā.
Mai hūnā i kēia ʻike mai kāu kauka. E kōkua kēia mau mea a pau iā ia e hoʻoholo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no kou palekana.
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻElua ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kēia pūʻolo. ʻO ke ana maʻamau:
- ʻElua (2) papa Nirmatrelvir poni
- Papa Ritonavir keʻokeʻo (1)
Pono ʻoe e lawe i kēia mau pila ʻekolu i ka manawa hoʻokahi . Pono ʻoe e inu i kēia i ʻelua manawa i ka lā (kakahiaka a me ka pō) me ka wai.
E ale holoʻokoʻa i nā papa . Mai uhaʻi, kuʻi, a nau paha. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kēia lāʻau me ka meaʻai a me ka ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻeha kou ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana me ka meaʻai.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka helu piha o nā lā i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka. Mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana no ka mea ua ʻoluʻolu iki ʻoe. Inā ʻoe e hoʻōki, ʻaʻole paha e nalowale loa ka maʻi a e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ka maʻi.
Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki?
No nā keiki ma luna o 12 mau makahiki, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi mau hihia. Eia nō naʻe, pono ka mālama kūikawā, no laila e kūkākūkā pono me ke kauka.
He aha inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau? (Overdosage)
E noʻonoʻo ua lawe hewa ʻoe i ka nui o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā hana ʻia kēia , pono ʻoe e kelepona koke i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo. A i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa. Mai lawe māmā i kēia.
E hoʻomanaʻo: Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai kaʻana like i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Akā inā ua hala ma mua o 8 mau hola mai kou poina ʻana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e hōʻalo iā ia. E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe e like me ka maʻamau. Mai lawe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau pālua (6 papa) e hoʻopiha no kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i poina.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa kēia. Hiki iā Paxlovid ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei. Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi. No laila, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei, me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kauoha ʻia, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kauka, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, a me nā huaora.
Inā ʻoe e hoʻohana nei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i helu ʻia ma lalo nei, ua kapu loa ʻia ke lawe pū ʻana me Paxlovid.
| Māhele Lāʻau Lapaʻau | Nā Laʻana |
|---|---|
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hopohopo a i ʻole ka hiamoe | Midazolam, Triazolam |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka cholesterol | ʻO Lovastatin, Simvastatin |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi o ka puʻuwai | ʻAmiodarone, Dronedarone, Flecainide, Propafenone, Quinidine |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hopu ʻana | ʻO Carbamazepine, Phenobarbital, Phenytoin, Primidone |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi noʻonoʻo | ʻO Lurasidone, Pimozide |
| ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau Ergot i hoʻohana ʻia no ka migraines | ʻO Dihydroergotamine, Ergotamine, Methylergonovine |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi puʻupuʻu | Rifampin, Rifapentine |
| Lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau | ʻO ka wort o St. John |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe like ʻole | ʻO Alfuzosin, Colchicine, Eplerenone, Sildenafil (Revatio®), Silodosin, Tolvaptan |
ʻAʻole i piha kēia papa inoa.Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe ke launa pū me kēia, no laila ʻo kāu kuleana ke haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei.
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- E makaʻala pono inā e hoʻomaikaʻi a ʻoi aku paha ka ʻino o kāu mau hōʻailona. Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi a ʻoi aku paha ka ʻino o kāu mau hōʻailona, e kāhea koke i kāu kauka.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi HIV i mālama ʻole ʻia, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻemi i ka hopena o kekahi mau lāʻau HIV i ka wā e hiki mai ana. No laila e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou kūlana HIV.
- Inā he kaikamahine ʻoe a ke hoʻohana nei ʻoe i nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau, aia kekahi mea āu e pono ai e ʻike. ʻO ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi paha i ka pono o nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau (estrogen a me nā hormones progestin). No laila e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi ʻano o ka hoʻomalu hānau i kēia manawa.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi o lākou, he mea maʻamau kekahi.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, lehelehe, alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu, paʻakikī ke hanu. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻeha o ke akepaʻa | ʻEha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, nausea, nā ʻōpala māmā, ka mimi melemele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, ka melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili, a me ka manaʻo luhi ʻē. |
| Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi | ʻUlaʻula ka ʻili, ka pehu, ka ʻili ʻana (a hiki i loko o ka waha). |
| ʻAʻole maʻamau ka maʻi koʻikoʻi, akā inā hoʻomau, e ʻike i ke kauka.Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e haʻi aku | |
| Hoʻololi i ka ʻono | Ke manaʻo nei i kahi ʻono metala a ʻawaʻawa paha i loko o ka waha. |
| Nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe | Ka maʻi kahe, ka luaʻi, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū. |
| ʻĒ aʻe | Manaʻo luhi, ʻeha nā ʻiʻo, piʻi ke koko. |
ʻAʻole i loko o kēia papa inoa nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe ma waho aʻe o kēia mau mea, e ʻoluʻolu e nīnau i kāu kauka.
Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama i kahi hiki ʻole i nā keiki a me nā holoholona ke kiʻi aku.
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 20-25 kekelē Celsius).
- Mai hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma hope o ka lā pau.
- Inā ʻoe e hoʻolei ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lāʻau i loko o ka ʻōpala, e lawe i nā pila mai loko mai o kā lākou ʻeke, e kāwili iā lākou me kahi mea e like me nā lau kī i hoʻohana ʻia a i ʻole nā pala kope i kāwili ʻia, e hoʻokomo i loko o kahi ʻeke, e sila pono, a laila e hoʻolei aku.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO Paxlovid (Nirmatrelvir; Ritonavir) kahi lāʻau lapaʻau no ka poʻe i pilikia i ka maʻi koʻikoʻi COVID-19.
- Ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- E hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka helu piha o nā lā i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka. Mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana iā ia ʻoiai inā ua maikaʻi kou manaʻo.
- E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena koʻikoʻi, e like me ka maʻi allergies, ka ʻili koʻikoʻi, a i ʻole nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻana o ke akepaʻa.
- Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai hāʻawi aku i kekahi.
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