I kekahi manawa ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi ʻōpū mimi (UTI), hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i kahi lāʻau wai, ʻoi aku hoʻi no kahi keiki ʻōpio. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Nitrofurantoin. No laila pehea ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau? He aha nā mea āu e pono ai e makaʻala? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia mau mea a pau ma ke ʻano maʻalahi hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.
He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Nitrofurantoin?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he ʻano antibiotic ka nitrofurantoin. ʻO ia hoʻi, he lāʻau lapaʻau e pepehi i ka bacteria. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia e mālama i nā maʻi ʻōpū mimi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka bacteria .
He mea nui loa ia e hoʻomaopopo he lāʻau antibiotic kēia, ʻaʻole ia e ho'ōla i nā maʻi viral e like me ke anu maʻamau, ka ʻū, a me ka maʻi flū. No laila, mai hoʻohana i kēia me ke kauoha ʻole a ke kauka.
Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o ka inoa inoa ʻo Furadantin.
He aha nā mea e pono iaʻu e haʻi aku i ke kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana iā ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono kāu kauka e ʻike i kou mōʻaukala olakino. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana i helu ʻia ma lalo nei, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea. He mea nui loa kēia no kou palekana.
| Maʻi a i ʻole ke kūlana | Wehewehena (E haʻi i kāu kauka inā pili ia iā ʻoe) |
|---|---|
| Anemia | Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka anemia. |
| Maʻi diabetes | Inā he maʻi diabetes ʻoe. |
| Ka hemahema o ka G6PD | Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi genetic i kapa ʻia ʻo ka glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency. |
| Maʻi puʻupaʻa, akepaʻa, a i ʻole ka māmā | Inā he pilikia olakino kou e pili ana i kēia ʻōkana. |
| Nā maʻi lōʻihi ʻē aʻe | Inā he maʻi mau ʻē aʻe kāu. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka | Inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka nitrofurantoin a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻoluʻu. |
| Ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū | Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a e hānai waiū ana paha. |
Pehea pololei e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
No ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hopena maikaʻi loa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia e hoʻohana pono.
- E lulu maikaʻi: ʻOiai he wai hoʻoheheʻe kēia, pono ʻoe e lulu maikaʻi i ka ʻōmole ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana. E hōʻoia kēia i ka hui pono ʻana o nā mea hoʻohui.
- Ana pololei: E ana i ka nui pololei a kāu kauka e haʻi aku ai iā ʻoe e lawe. Mai hoʻohana i nā punetēpē maʻamau o ka hale, no ka mea, ʻaʻole pololei lākou. E hoʻohana i kahi punetēpē ana i hōʻailona kūikawā ʻia a i ʻole ke kīʻaha i hele mai me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā ʻaʻohe āu, e nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
- E lawe pū me ka meaʻai: Inā hoʻonāukiuki kēia lāʻau i ka ʻōpū, e lawe pū me ka meaʻai a i ʻole ke aniani waiū . E hōʻemi nui kēia i ka ʻeha. Inā hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki ʻōpio, hiki ke hoʻohuihui ʻia kēia lāʻau wai me ka wai, ka waiū, ka wai huaʻai, a i ʻole ka waiū waiū no nā pēpē.
- E hoʻopau i ka papa hana: ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. ʻOiai inā ʻoe e manaʻo maikaʻi ana, pono ʻoe e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka helu piha o nā lā i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka. A i ʻole, ʻaʻole paha e ho'ōla loa ʻia ka maʻi a hiki ke hoʻi hou mai ma hope.
He aha inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau? (Overdose)
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hoʻokaʻulua. E kelepona koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Lāʻau Lapaʻau Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo.E kelepona mai a i ʻole e hele i ka Halemai Pilikia (ETU) kokoke loa.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Akā inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau.
He aha nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau? (Nā Hana Pilikino Lāʻau)
Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopili kekahi i kekahi ke lawe pū ʻia. Kāhea mākou i kēia he pilina lāʻau. No laila, inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kekahi o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i helu ʻia ma lalo nei i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
- Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā antacids e loaʻa ana ka magnesium trisilicate no nā ʻōpū.
- ʻO Probenecid ( kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i nā maʻi e like me ka gout)
- ʻO nā lāʻau antibiotic quinolone, e like me ciprofloxacin a me norfloxacin.
- ʻO Sulfinpyrazone
ʻAʻole piha kēia papa inoa. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻi ʻana i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (me nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, a me nā mea hoʻohui) . Mai poina e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka a inu waiʻona paha.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka nitrofurantoin ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. He koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau mea, aʻo kekahi he akahai.
| Hopena ʻaoʻao | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono ai ke kōkua koke ʻana o ke kauka | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| Nā hopena ma nā māmā | ʻO ka ʻū maloʻo i wehewehe ʻole ʻia, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana. |
| ʻEha o ke akepaʻa | ʻEha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, nausea, ʻōpala māmā, mimi melemele/ʻeleʻele, melemele o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻili. |
| Nā hopena ma nā aʻalolo | ʻEha a me ka mae ʻana o nā lālā. |
| Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi | ʻUlaʻula ka ʻili, ka pehu, ka ʻili ʻana (a hiki i loko o ka waha). |
| Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe | ʻEha nui o ka ʻōpū a me ke kuni, ʻeha koke o nā maka a i ʻole ka ʻike pohihihi, luhi kūikawā a i ʻole ka poniuniu. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| ʻO ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū | Ka nalowale o ka makemake e ʻai, ka nausea, ka luaʻi (hiki ke hoʻēmi ʻia kēia mau mea ma ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau me ka meaʻai). |
Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi mea ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole ma kēia papa inoa, e kamaʻilio pū me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēlā.
Pehea e mālama ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama ʻia mai nā keiki aku: He mea nui loa kēia. E mālama mau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki liʻiliʻi.
- Mahana: E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 15-30 Celsius). Mai mālama i loko o ka pahu hau a i ʻole ka pahu hau.
- E pale mai ka mālamalama: E mālama mai ka lā pololei a i ʻole ka mālamalama ʻōlinolino.
- E hoʻolei ma hope o ka pau ʻana: E hoʻolei aku i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i koe ke hala ka lā pau ma ka ʻōmole.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau wai antibiotic ʻo Nitrofurantoin i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi ʻōpū mimi. ʻAʻole ia e hana kūʻē i nā maʻi viral.
- Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, nā maʻi allergies, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ka helu piha o nā lā i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka. Mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana iā ia ʻoiai inā ua maikaʻi kou manaʻo.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena koʻikoʻi (e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka pehu ʻana o ka ʻili, ka melemele o nā maka), e kelepona koke aku i kāu kauka.
- Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai kaʻana like me kekahi, ʻoiai inā like kāu mau hōʻailona.
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