He aha ka norepinephrine? E kamaʻilio maʻalahi kākou e pili ana i ia mea!

Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe i ka mea e hana ana i loko o kou kino ke makaʻu koke ʻoe a hopohopo paha? A i ʻole he aha nā mea e hoʻomau iā ʻoe e makaʻala a pīhoihoi? Aia kahi kemika liʻiliʻi akā koʻikoʻi loa i hana ʻia i loko o ko mākou kino e pili ana i kēia mau mea āpau. ʻO ia ka norepinephrine, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo noradrenaline e kekahi poʻe. E nānā kākou i ke koʻikoʻi o kēia i ko mākou kino.

He aha maoli ka norepinephrine?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ua like kēia norepinephrine me kekahi kanaka e hana ana i ʻelua mau mea i loko o ko mākou kino. ʻO kekahi e hana ma ke ʻano he neurotransmitter . ʻO kekahi e hana ma ke ʻano he hormone .

E noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻano: ua like ka neurotransmitter me ka ʻelele. Kōkua ia i kā mākou mau hunaola nerve e kamaʻilio. Lawe ia i nā leka mai kekahi hunaola nerve i kekahi, a i ʻole mai kahi hunaola muscle i kahi hunaola gland. Ua like ia me ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi leka mai ke keʻena leka.

Ma ke ʻano he hormone, hana ʻia ka norepinephrine e ko mākou mau kelepa adrenal . Aia kēia mau mea ma luna o ko mākou mau puʻupaʻa, e like me ka pāpale. Hoʻokuʻu pololei ʻia kēia mau hormones i loko o ko mākou kahe koko a hele i loko o ke kino e hana i nā hana like ʻole.

Ma ke ʻano he neurotransmitter, hana ʻia ka norepinephrine mai kahi kemika ʻē aʻe i kapa ʻia ʻo dopamine . Hana nui ʻia kēia e nā hunaola nerve ma ke kumu lolo a kokoke i ke kaula spinal.

ʻO ka Norepinephrine kekahi ʻāpana o kā mākou ʻōnaehana nerve sympathetic . ʻO kēia ka mea e kaohi i ka pane "hakakā a lele paha" o ko mākou kino i ka wā pilikia, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka wā pōpilikia. Ma nā ʻōlelo lapaʻau, ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo ka pane koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi .

He aha ka hana a ka norepinephrine i loko o ke kino?

Eia kekahi o nā mea nui a ka norepinephrine e hana ai ma ke ʻano he neurotransmitter i loko o ko kākou lolo a me ke kaula spinal:

• Hoʻonui ia i ko kākou nānā ʻana, ka makaʻala, a me ka hoihoi. Kōkua ia iā ʻoe e noho kālele i ka wā e aʻo ana ʻoe a i ʻole e hana ana i nā hana koʻikoʻi.
• Hoʻopaʻa ia i nā kīʻaha koko. Kōkua kēia i ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ko mākou koko i nā manawa o ke kaumaha.
• Hoʻopilikia pū ia i kā mākou pōʻaiapuni hiamoe-ala, ke ʻano, a me ka hoʻomanaʻo.

He aha nā mea e hoʻopilikia ai i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka norepinephrine?

Ma ke ʻano he hormone, ʻo ke kaumaha ke kumu nui o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o kā mākou mau kelepa adrenal i ka norepinephrine. Hoʻoulu kēia hopena i nā loli he nui i loko o ko mākou kino. ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei ʻo ka pane "hakakā a lele paha" a mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua.

He aha kēia pane "hakakā-a-holo paha"?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, penei ke ʻano o ko mākou kino e hoʻomākaukau ai e kū i kahi pōʻino a makaʻu paha. E noʻonoʻo ʻoe e hele ana ma ke alanui a laila e alualu koke mai ana kahi ʻīlio ʻino iā ʻoe. A laila pono ʻoe e hakakā me ka ʻīlio a holo aku paha mai ia mea. ʻO kēia ka mea e hana nei i loko o ko mākou kino i ia ʻano kūlana. Malia paha inā pono ʻoe e haʻiʻōlelo i mua o ka poʻe he nui, hiki i kou kino ke loaʻa i kēia ʻano hopena.

I loko o kēia pane "hakakā a lele paha", ʻo kou lolo ka mea mua e ʻike he pōʻino. A laila, hoʻouna nā aʻalolo i loko o ka hypothalamus o kou lolo i kahi leka ma ke kaula spinal i ke koena o kou kino. Lawe ʻia kēia leka e ka neurotransmitter a mākou i kamaʻilio ai i kapa ʻia ʻo norepinephrine. Hele kēia norepinephrine i nā ʻōpū a me nā ʻiʻo e hiki mai ana, e hana ana i kēia mau pane wikiwiki:

• Nā Maka: E nui aʻe nā haumāna o nā maka, e ʻae ana i ka mālamalama hou aku e komo a e ʻae ana i ka holoholona e ʻike maikaʻi i kona wahi e pale aku ai i ka pōʻino.
• ʻIli: Lilo ka ʻili i ke keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia, ua hoʻouna ʻia kahi leka i nā kīʻaha koko e hoʻouna i ke koko i nā wahi e pono ai ka oxygen hou aku, ʻo ia hoʻi, i nā ʻiʻo. ʻO ia ka manawa e loaʻa ai ka ikehu e hakakā a holo paha.
• Puʻuwai: Hoʻomaka ka puʻuwai e kuʻi wikiwiki a ikaika. Hoʻouna ʻia kēia koko oxygenated keu i nā wahi e pono ai ka ikehu, e like me nā ʻiʻo. Piʻi pū ke koko i kēia manawa.
• Nā ʻiʻo: Loaʻa i nā ʻiʻo ke koko a me ka oxygen hou aku, kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke hana me ka ikaika a me ka wikiwiki.
• ʻAke: Hoʻololi ʻia ka Glycogen i mālama ʻia i loko o ke ake i ka glucose, e hāʻawi ana i ka ikehu hou aku.
• ʻAla hanu: E hohonu a wikiwiki ka hanu ʻana. Hāmama nā ala ea, e ʻae ana i ka oxygen hou aku e komo i ke koko, a laila hele i nā ʻiʻo.

ʻO kēia neurotransmitter, ʻo norepinephrine, e hele pū ana i ko kākou adrenal gland. A laila hoʻokuʻu ia i nā hormones adrenaline (epinephrine) a me noradrenaline (norepinephrine). Hele kēia mau hormones ma ke kahe koko ma ke kino a hiki i nā maka i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ka puʻuwai, ke ala hanu, nā kīʻaha koko ma ka ʻili, a hoʻi i ka adrenal gland. ʻO ka "leka" i hāʻawi ʻia i kēlā mau ʻōkana, ʻo ia ke hana ma kēia ʻano a hiki i kou pakele ʻana i ka pōʻino.

He wehewehe maʻalahi loa kēia no ka pane "hakakā a lele paha". Pili pū nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kā mākou ʻōnaehana nerve, nā ʻōnaehana kino ʻē aʻe, nā hormones, a me nā neurotransmitters.

Pehea e hoʻohana ʻia ai ka norepinephrine ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau?

Hoʻohana ʻia ka Norepinephrine ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau i nā kūlana pōkole a palena iki e hoʻonui a mālama i ke koko ke pilikia ke koko haʻahaʻa. Hiki ke hana kēia i nā kūlana e like me:

• Nā kūlana e like me ka hopu ʻana o ka puʻuwai
• I ka wā e hana ʻia ai ka anesthesia spinal
• ʻO Septicemia, kahi maʻi make koko
• Nā pilikia me ke kahe koko
• Nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau (nā hopena lāʻau)

I ka manawa pinepine, hoʻohana ʻia ka norepinephrine me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i kēia mau kūlana.

Eia kekahi, hāʻawi ʻia ka norepinephrine i mea e mālama ai i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi e like me:

• Septic shock: Hiki i kēia ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola, a he kūlana ia e hāʻule ai ke koko ma ke ʻano ʻē ma hope o kahi maʻi.
• ʻŌhū neurogenic: He kūlana hoʻoweliweli paha i ke ola i hana ʻia e ka hōʻeha ʻana i ke kaula iwi kuamoʻo.
• ʻO ka tamponade pericardial: ʻO kahi kūlana kahi e hōʻiliʻili ai ka wai keu i loko o ka lua a puni ka puʻuwai, e kau ana i ke kaomi ma ka puʻuwai.
• Ke koko haʻahaʻa loa (Critical hypotension).

He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana ke lawe i ka norepinephrine ma ke ʻano he pana?

Ke lawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he inikini norepinephrine, aia kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao e pono ai ke kōkua lapaʻau. Eia kēia mau mea:

• Nā hopena maʻi: ʻO ka huhū o ka ʻili, ka maneʻo, ka ʻulaʻula, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, a i ʻole ke alelo.
• Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, ka wheezing.
• Ka puʻuwai kūpono ʻole, nā palpitations, a i ʻole ka ʻeha o ka umauma.
• ʻEha, ʻulaʻula, a pehu paha ma kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai ka inikini.

Inā loaʻa kekahi mea e like me kēia, pono ʻoe e haʻi koke aku i ke kauka.

He aha nā pilikia olakino e hiki ke kū mai inā emi iho nā pae norepinephrine?

Inā emi ka nui o ka norepinephrine i loko o ke kino, hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia olakino penei:

• Hopohopo.
• Kaumaha.
• Ka maʻi hyperactivity hemahema o ka nānā ʻana (ADHD).
• ʻEha poʻo.
• Nā pilikia hoʻomanaʻo.
• Nā pilikia hiamoe.
• Ke koko haʻahaʻa (Hypotension).
• Haʻahaʻa ke kō koko (Hypoglycemia).
• Nā loli i ke koko a me ka helu o ka puʻuwai.
• Ka hemahema o ka Dopamine beta-hydroxylase. He maʻi hoʻoilina laha ʻole kēia. Ma kēia kūlana, ʻaʻole hiki i ko mākou kino ke hana i ka norepinephrine mai ka dopamine.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​ʻaʻole ia no ka mea he haʻahaʻa kou mau pae norepinephrine. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻike ʻana i ke kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo.

He aha ka mea e hana ai inā piʻi aʻe ka nui o ka norepinephrine?

Inā piʻi aʻe nā pae norepinephrine i loko o ke kino, hiki ke kū mai nā kūlana olakino penei:

• Ke koko kiʻekiʻe (Hypertension).
• Ka puʻuwai wikiwiki a kūpono ʻole paha.
• Ka hou nui ʻana.
• ʻIli anu a keʻokeʻo paha.
• ʻEha poʻo nui.
• Hoʻomaha ʻole, haʻalulu.
• Pheochromocytoma: He puʻupuʻu kēia e ulu ana i loko o ka kelepa adrenal.

Ua ʻōlelo ʻia hoʻi he nui ka pilikia o ka poʻe me nā pae norepinephrine kiʻekiʻe i ka maʻi puʻuwai, nā maʻi kīʻaha koko, a me ka hōʻino ʻana o nā puʻupaʻa.

He aha kāu e hiki ai ke hana e hoʻonui i nā pae norepinephrine ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻonui maoli i kāu mau pae norepinephrine ma o ka hana ʻana i nā mea e like me:

• Hoʻoikaika kino mau: E hoʻoikaika kino no ka liʻiliʻi he 30 mau minuke i ka lā, ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻelima mau lā o ka pule. E noʻonoʻo i ka holo ʻana, ka hele wāwae ʻana, a i ʻole ke kaʻa paikikala ʻana.
• E hiamoe lawa: E ho'āʻo e hiamoe ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻehiku a ʻewalu hola i ka lā. ʻO ka hiamoe maikaʻi e like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kino a me ka noʻonoʻo.
• ʻAi i ka ʻai kaulike: E hoʻokomo i nā meaʻai waiwai i ka protein e like me ka ʻiʻo, ka moa, ka iʻa, nā nati (e.g., cashews, peanuts), nā hua manu, a me ka tīhi. Loaʻa i loko o kēia mau mea ka amino acid tyrosine, ka mea e kōkua ai i ka hana ʻana i ka norepinephrine.
• Ke hoʻolohe nei i ke mele, ka hana ʻana i kahi mea e hauʻoli ai ʻoe: Ke hoʻolohe ʻoe i kahi mele āu e makemake ai a i ʻole e komo i kahi hana leʻaleʻa, hauʻoli ʻoe. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia ke hauʻoli ʻoe, hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka norepinephrine.

He aha nā ʻokoʻa a me nā mea like ma waena o ka Epinephrine a me ka Norepinephrine?

He neurotransmitter a he hormone hoʻi ka Norepinephrine, akā hana nui ia ma ke ʻano he neurotransmitter. ʻO Norepinephrine, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo noradrenaline, he mea nui ia no ka pane "hakakā a lele paha" o kou kino. Ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau, hoʻohana ʻia ka norepinephrine e hoʻonui a mālama i ke koko i nā kūlana olakino pōkole a koʻikoʻi.

ʻO ka Epinephrine, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo adrenaline, he hormone a he neurotransmitter. Hoʻopuka ʻia nā mea ʻelua e nā kelepa adrenal, a pane nā mea ʻelua i ke kaumaha. Eia nō naʻe, hana nui ka epinephrine ma ke ʻano he hormone , e hoʻopilikia ana i ka puʻuwai ma mua o ka norepinephrine,Hoʻopilikia ia i ka metabolism. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka Norepinephrine i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā kīʻaha koko a me ka mālama ʻana i ke kaomi koko.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ua like kēia mau mea ʻelua me nā hoahānau ʻelua e hana pū ana, akā he ʻokoʻa iki kā lāua mau kuleana nui.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai

No laila, ua maopopo paha iā ʻoe i kēia manawa he kemika liʻiliʻi akā ikaika loa ka norepinephrine i loko o ko kākou kino. He kuleana nui kāna i nā mea āpau mai ka mālama ʻana iā kākou i ka makaʻala i ka pane "hakakā a lele paha" e kōkua iā kākou e ola i ka wā e pilikia ai.

Inā paha haʻahaʻa loa a kiʻekiʻe loa paha ka pae, hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia olakino. No laila, he mea nui e hoʻāʻo e mālama i kēia i ke kaulike. Hiki iā mākou ke kōkua me kēia me nā mea maʻalahi e like me ka hiamoe maikaʻi, ka hoʻoikaika kino, ka hauʻoli, a me ka ʻai kaulike.

Inā he mau nīnau a kānalua paha kāu e pili ana i kēia, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke ʻike i ke kauka. Hiki iā lākou ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kūpono.

No laila, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau mea kupaianaha e hana nei i loko o ko mākou kino he mea nui loa ia no ke ola olakino!

ʻO Norepinephrine, noradrenaline, neurotransmitter, hormone, hakakā a lele paha, koʻikoʻi, koko kiʻekiʻe